Orthetrum pruinosum

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Orthetrum pruinosum
Crimson-tailed marsh hawk (Orthetrum pruinosum neglectum) male Nepal.jpg
Male
Orthetrum pruinosum female by kadavoor.jpg
Female
Scientific classification OOjs UI icon edit-ltr.svg
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Arthropoda
Class: Insecta
Order: Odonata
Infraorder: Anisoptera
Family: Libellulidae
Genus: Orthetrum
Species:
O. pruinosum
Binomial name
Orthetrum pruinosum
(Burmeister, 1839)
Synonyms
  • Libellula petaluraBrauer, 1865
  • Orthetrum petaluraKirby, 1890
Crimson-tailed Marsh Hawk , Orthetrum pruinosum Crimson-tailed Marsh Hawk , Orthetrum pruinosum.jpg
Crimson-tailed Marsh Hawk , Orthetrum pruinosum

Orthetrum pruinosum, [2] the crimson-tailed marsh hawk, [3] [4] [5] is a species of dragonfly in the family Libellulidae. It is a widespread species occurring from west India to Japan and south to Java and the Sunda Islands. [4] [5] [6] A molecular phylogenetics study of Orthetrum dragonflies revealed that Orthetrum pruinosum is a cryptic species. [7]

Contents

Subspecies

Three subspecies are recognized. [1]

Description and habitat

It is a medium-sized dragonfly with dark thorax with slight purple pruinescence and purple colored abdomen. Young males have red abdomen as in Orthetrum chrysis . Females of both species look similar. It breeds in ponds, lakes and sluggish streams. [8] [9]

See also

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References

  1. 1 2 Sharma, G. (2010). "Orthetrum pruinosum". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2010: e.T167097A6301540. doi: 10.2305/IUCN.UK.2010-4.RLTS.T167097A6301540.en . Retrieved 20 November 2021.
  2. Paulson, D.; Schorr, M.; Abbott, J.; Bota-Sierra, C.; Deliry, C.; Dijkstra, K.-D.; Lozano, F. (2023). "World Odonata List". OdonataCentral, University of Alabama . Retrieved 14 Mar 2023.
  3. Subramanian, K. A. (2005). Dragonflies and Damselflies of Peninsular India (PDF).
  4. 1 2 "Orthetrum pruinosum Burmeister, 1839". India Biodiversity Portal. Retrieved 2017-02-15.
  5. 1 2 "Orthetrum pruinosum Burmeister, 1839". Odonata of India, v. 1.00. Indian Foundation for Butterflies. Retrieved 2017-02-15.
  6. K.A., Subramanian; K.G., Emiliyamma; R., Babu; C., Radhakrishnan; S.S., Talmale (2018). Atlas of Odonata (Insecta) of the Western Ghats, India. Zoological Survey of India. pp. 355–356. ISBN   9788181714954.
  7. Hoi Sen Yong; Phaik-Eem Lim; Ji Tan; Yong Foo Ng; Praphathip Eamsobhana & I. Wayan Suana (2014). "Molecular phylogeny of Orthetrum dragonflies reveals cryptic species of Orthetrum pruinosum". Nature . Scientific Reports 4. Nature Publishing Group: Article number: 5553. doi:10.1038/srep05553. PMC   5381552 . PMID   24989852.
  8. C FC Lt. Fraser (1936). The Fauna of British India, including Ceylon and Burma, Odonata Vol. III. Red Lion Court, Fleet Street, London: Taylor and Francis. pp.  311–313.
  9. C FC Lt. Fraser (1924). A Survey of the Odonate (Dragonfly) Fauna of Western India and Descriptions of Thirty New Species (PDF). p. 432.