Oxycera analis

Last updated

Oxycera analis
Scientific classification OOjs UI icon edit-ltr.svg
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Arthropoda
Class: Insecta
Order: Diptera
Family: Stratiomyidae
Subfamily: Stratiomyinae
Tribe: Oxycerini
Genus: Oxycera
Species:
O. analis
Binomial name
Oxycera analis
Wiedemann in Meigen, 1822

Oxycera analis, the dark-winged soldier, is a species of soldier fly. [1] [2] [3]

Contents

Distribution

This rather rare species can be found in most of Europe and in the Near East. [4]

Habitat

These soldier flies usually inhabit woodland springs, calcareous seepages, small streams and sometimes fens and marshes. [5] [6]

Description

Oxycera analis can reach a length of 5.5–7 millimetres (0.22–0.28 in) and a wingspan of 5.9–6.6 millimetres (0.23–0.26 in). [7] In males of these medium-small soldier flies the body is almost entirely black, but the scutellar tubercles can be yellowish. In any case in the females the apex of tergite 5 of the scutellum is yellowish. Moreover the scutellum has two spines. Also the abdomen is black with a single apical spot, rarely with yellow side-markings. Antennal apical consists of the two last flagellomeres. Wings show a distinct dark cloud in the otherwise clear wings. [7] [8]

Biology

Adults of Oxycera analis can be found in Summer, with a peak in June and July. Larvae live in the sediments and mosses associated with wetlands. [5] [9]

Related Research Articles

<i>Actina chalybea</i> Species of fly

Actina chalybea is a species of 'soldier flies' belonging to the family Stratiomyidae subfamily Beridinae.

<i>Chloromyia formosa</i> Species of fly

Chloromyia formosa is a species of soldier flies belonging to the family Stratiomyidae. Another name for it is Broad centurion.

<i>Clitellaria ephippium</i> Species of fly

Clitellaria ephippium is a species of soldier fly belonging to the family Stratiomyidae.

<i>Pachygaster atra</i> Species of fly

Pachygaster atra, the dark-winged black, is a European species of soldier fly.

<i>Oxycera trilineata</i> Species of fly

Oxycera trilineata, the three-lined soldier, is a Palearctic species of soldier fly. Boldly marked in yellowish-green and black, it is found in a variety of wetlands, including pools, ditches, fens and swampy river margins. It is found in North European Russia up to Leningrad; Central Asia, Siberia. Western Europe, north up to southern Sweden.

<i>Oxycera dives</i> Species of fly

Oxycera dives, the round-spotted major, is a European species of soldier fly.

<i>Oxycera rara</i> Species of fly

Oxycera rara, the four-barred major, is a European species of soldier fly.

<i>Oxycera pygmaea</i> Species of fly

Oxycera pygmaea, the pygmy soldier, is a European species of soldier fly.

<i>Oxycera pardalina</i> Species of fly

Oxycera pardalina, the hill soldier, is a European species of soldier fly.

<i>Oxycera nigricornis</i> Species of fly

Oxycera nigricornis, the delicate soldier, is a European species of soldier fly.

<i>Oxycera morrisii</i> Species of fly

Oxycera morrisii, the white-barred soldier, is a European species of soldier fly.

<i>Oxycera leonina</i> Species of fly

Oxycera leonina, the twin-spotted major, is a European species of soldier fly.

Oxycera fallenii, the Irish major, is a Palearctic species of soldier fly. The body length is 7.0 to 9.0.mm. The abdomen has three pairs of yellow spots, in addition to a yellow base and tip. Longitudinal stripes on the mesonotum are not connected with the yellow humeral spot. The legs are entirely yellow. This species is found in South European USSR East to Siberia and Western Europe to Ireland, Central Europe, South Europe and Turkey.

<i>Chorisops tibialis</i> Species of fly

Chorisops tibialis, the dull four-spined legionnaire, is a Palearctic species of soldier fly.

<i>Beris vallata</i> Species of fly

Beris vallata, the orange legionnaire or common orange legionnaire, is a European species of soldier fly.

<i>Beris clavipes</i> Species of fly

Beris clavipes, the scarce orange legionnaire, is a European species of soldier fly.

<i>Beris fuscipes</i> Species of fly

Beris fuscipes, the short-horned black legionnaire, is a European species of soldier fly.

<i>Beris geniculata</i> Species of fly

Beris geniculata, the long-horned black legionnaire, is a European species of soldier fly.

<i>Beris</i> Genus of flies

Beris is a genus of flies in the family Stratiomyidae. They are also referred to as the false soldier fly. As described by Latreille in 1802, these are small to medium sized flies with metallic colors.

<i>Chrysops caecutiens</i> Species of deer fly

Chrysops caecutiens, common name splayed deer fly, is a species of horse fly belonging to the family Tabanidae. It is also known by the colloquial name Scotch cleg.

References

  1. Stubbs, Alan E; Drake, Martin (2014). British Soldierflies and their allies (an illustrated guide to their identification and ecology) (2 ed.). Reading: British Entomological and Natural History Society. pp. 528 pp, 20 plates. ISBN   9781899935079.
  2. Woodley, N.E. (2001). "A World Catalog of the Stratiomyidae (Diptera)". Myia. 11: 1–462. Retrieved 7 December 2022.
  3. Zeegers, T.; Schulten, A. (2022). Families of Flies with Three Pulvilli: Field Guide Northwest Europe. Graveland: Jeugdbondsuitgeverij. pp. 256pp. ISBN   9789051070682.
  4. Fauna europaea
  5. 1 2 Oxycera analis (Dark-winged Soldier) in Flickr
  6. Managing springs and seepages in woodlands
  7. 1 2 Menno Reemer English text for Reemer’s field key to soldierflies of the Netherlands
  8. Menno Reemer Veldtabel wapen- en bastvliegen van Nederland (Diptera: Stratiomyidae & Xylomyidae)
  9. R. Rozkosný A Biosystematic Study of the European Stratiomyidae (Diptera): Volume 2