Painganga Wildlife Sanctuary

Last updated
Entry gate of Painganga Wildlife Sanctuary Painganga-Wildlife-Sanctuary.jpg
Entry gate of Painganga Wildlife Sanctuary

Painganga Wildlife Sanctuary is the name given to the protected forests on both sides of the Painganga River which divides Yavatmal district and Nanded district, Maharashtra, India. The Painganga Wildlife Sanctuary was established on January 1, 1996. It covers an area of about 325 sq. km. in the Pusad forest, in which teak is the main tree. Supervision and direct control is in the hands of the sub-conservator (wildlife) Pandharkavada, reporting to the Government of Maharashtra.

Contents

Description

The sanctuary is surrounded on three sides by water. [1]

Painganga Wildlife Sanctuary is about 150 km from Yavatmal and is accessible by bus either via Yavatmal Umarkhed or via Yavatmal-Mahagaon-Dhanki-Bittergaon, or else by private vehicles or autorickshaws from Umarkhed or Dhanki Bittergaon.

Species

Due to annual rainfall of between 1000 mm and 1500 mm and the surrounding Painganga river reservoir, many trees grow in the sanctuary area, including arjun (Terminalia arjuna), amla (Phyllanthus emblica), kadamba (Neolamarckia cadamba), gulvel (Tinospora cordifolia), charoli (Buchanania cochinchinensis), chinch (tamarind), dhavda (Anogeissus latifolia), behda (Terminalia bellirica), moha (Madhuca longifolia), sag (drumstick tree, otherwise moringa) and haldu (Haldina cordifolia).

There are about 200 species of herbs in the sanctuary, also reeds and grasses (for example, kusali, khas, tirkadi, pavanya, marvel). The animals are mostly herbivores and insectivores: pangolins, chinkara, chital, four-horned antelope (chausinga), nilgai, Indian muntjac, masanya ud, etc., with small carnivores and omnivores: striped hyenas (taras), jungle cats, sloth bears, foxes. Larger carnivores include leopards and wild dogs.

Reptiles in this sanctuary include python, Russell's viper (ghona), Bengal monitor (ghorpad), Indian rat snake (dhaman), saw-scaled viper (fursa), red-mouthed lizards,[ sic ] and others and there are many species of birds.

There is a forest department rest house in Kharbi village near the entrance of the sanctuary.

Kinwat Sanctuary

Common to Yavatmal and Nanded districts, but mostly in the Nanded district, there is another sanctuary called Kinwat Sanctuary. This sanctuary is also in the valley of the Painganga river. Its total area in both the districts is 219 sq. km. The nearest railway station is Kinwat on the Mudkhed-Adilabad railway line and the distance from the railway station to the sanctuary is 5 km. This sanctuary is 138 km from Nanded by road or by autorickshaw from Paida Nagdav. There are regular bus services from Yavatmal and Nanded. The forest gets drinking water every twelve months.

It is a dry deciduous forest containing teak, salai, haldu, kullu, sawar, moi, ain and other trees and wild animals such as tiger, bibte, nilgai, bear, sambar, chital, chinkara, wild boar and muntjac. Bird life is also rich.

Accommodation is available at Painganga Wildife Sanctuary rest house, and at Kinwat Forest rest houses at Kharbi, Korat, Morchadi, Sondabi and Chikhli.

Notes and references

  1. believed to be one of only a few so situated, if not the only one.[ citation needed ]

Sources

Coordinates: 19°35′10″N78°02′30″E / 19.58611°N 78.04167°E / 19.58611; 78.04167

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Yavatmal district</span> District of Maharashtra in India

Yavatmal districtpronunciation , [jəʋət̪maːɭ] formerly known as Yeotmal, is a district of the Indian state of Maharashtra. It is located in the region of Vidarbha, in the east-central part of the state. It is Vidarbha's third-largest district by population, after Nagpur and Amravati. Yavatmal city is the administrative headquarters of the district.

Shivaram Wildlife Sanctuary is a wildlife preserve in India located in Mancherial district of Telangana and is located 10 km from Manthani, 40 km from Peddapalli, 80 km from Karimnagar and 30 km from Godavarikhani. This riverine forest mixed with teak and terminalia is spread over 36.29 square kilometres (14.01 sq mi) and is home to marsh crocodiles from the river Godavari. It also harbours Indian leopards, sloth bears, nilgai, blackbucks, chitals, pythons, and langurs. The undulating natural terrain adds to the beauty of the sanctuary. It also has bird species like parrots, peacocks, harpy eagles, vultures, and the pretty macaws

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Mahur, Maharashtra</span> Town in Maharashtra, India

Mahur or Mahurgad is a town and religious place in Nanded district of Maharashtra, India. Mahur is the birthplace of Hindu God Dattatreya. Dattatreya parents Atri Rishi and Sati Anasuya Mata lived here. Brahmadev, Vishnudev and Lord Shiva once got a news about Anusaya Mata that there is no one more pious and pure as her. To test her piousness they arrived under the garb of asking Alm (bhiksha). Near Mahur, There is a Pious confluence of River Penganga and River Pus at Hiwara Sangam village, Tal. Mahagaon Vidarbha, from where the river flows northward. Penganga river forms a border between Vidarbha and Marathwada. Mahur falls just about 3kms inside Marathwada due to river banks.

Indravati National Park is a national park located in Bijapur district of Chhattisgarh state in India. The park derives its name from the Indravati River, which flows from east to west and forms the northern boundary of the reserve with the Indian state of Maharashtra.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Navegaon National Park</span> Nawegaon Nagzira Tiger Reserve in Maharashtra, India

Navegaon National Park is a National park located in the Arjuni Morgaon subdivision of Gondia district in state of Maharashtra, India. The Dr Salim Ali Bird Sanctuary, Navegaon is home to almost 60% of the bird species found in entire Maharashtra. Every winter, flocks of migratory birds visit the lake. The national park has diverse type of vegetation ranging from dry mixed forest to moist forest. The forest type is 5 A/C3. Southern tropical dry deciduous forest.

Pusad is a city in the Yavatmal district located in Vidarbha region of Maharashtra state of India. It is named after the Pus river. Its ancient name was 'Pushpawanti'. Pusad is second largest city of yavatmal district. For last 20 years Pusad is being tried to be promoted to the stature of district but due to lack of administration of governing bodies it is only a dream of the people.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Nagzira</span>

Nagzira Wildlife Sanctuary is Situated in Tirora, Arjuni (Sadak) & Goregaon Tahsils of Gondia District and Sakoli, Bhandara, Lakhni Tahsil of Bhandara district. The closest National Highway is NH-53. Nagzira Wildlife Sanctuary is locked in the arms of nature and adorned with a picturesque landscape, luxuriant vegetation and serves as a living outdoor museum to explore and appreciate nature. This sanctuary has a number of fish, 34 species of mammals, 166 species of birds, 36 species of reptiles and four species of amphibians. The invertebrate fauna includes a number of butterfly and other insect species. Large wild mammals present here include the Bengal tiger, Indian leopard, gaur, sambar, nilgai, chital, wild boar, sloth bear, Indian muntjac, Indian spotted chevrotain and dhole. There is also an Indian elephant named Rupa. Nearly 30,000 tourists visit this sanctuary annually.

Pandharkawda is a City and a Municipal council in Yavatmal district in the Indian state of Maharashtra. The Pandharkawada municipality won "Best Municipality at Amravati Division" in 2006 and a quality of education award in 2011. It is near the Saikheda Dam, an earthfill dam on the Khuni River..

Umarkhed is a Municipal council in Yavatmal district of Indian State of Maharashtra.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Central Deccan Plateau dry deciduous forests</span>

The Central Deccan Plateau dry deciduous forests in Western and Southern India, containing large protected areas of natural tiger habitat.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Pench Tiger Reserve</span>

Pench Tiger Reserve or Pench National Park is one of the premier tiger reserves of India and the first one to straddle across two states - Madhya Pradesh and Maharashtra. The reference to Pench is mostly to the tiger reserve in Madhya Pradesh.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Kawal Wildlife Sanctuary</span> Wild life sanctuary in India

Kawal Tiger Reserve is a nature preserve located at Jannaram mandal of Mancherial District in the Telangana state of India. The government of India declared Kawal Wildlife Sanctuary to be a Tiger Reserve in 2012. The reserve is the oldest sanctuary in the northern Telangana region of the state. It is well known for its abundant flora and fauna. This sanctuary is catchment for the rivers Godavari and Kadam, which flow towards the south of the sanctuary.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Achanakmar Wildlife Sanctuary</span> Wildlife sanctuary and Tiger reserve in central India

Achanakmar Wildlife Sanctuary is a sanctuary in Mungeli district of Chhattisgarh and in the Anuppur and Dindori districts of Madhya Pradesh in India. It was established in 1975, under the provisions of the Indian Wildlife Protection Act of 1972, and declared as a Tiger Reserve under Project Tiger, in 2009. It is a part of the Achanakmar-Amarkantak Biosphere Reserve.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Chandra Prabha Wildlife Sanctuary</span>

The Chandra Prabha Wildlife Sanctuary, also known as Chandraprabha, is situated in Chandauli district of Uttar Pradesh state in central India. It is well endowed with beautiful picnic spots, dense forests, and scenic waterfalls like Rajdari, Devdari & Naugarh waterfall that attract tourists every year to its vicinity. Chandra Prabha Wildlife Sanctuary is situated about 70 kilometres from the historic city of Varanasi.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Eturnagaram Wildlife Sanctuary</span>

Eturnagaram Wildlife Sanctuary is a wildlife sanctuary located in Eturnagaram village in Mulugu district in Telangana, India. It is located 100 km (62 mi) from Warangal and 250 km (160 mi) from Hyderabad. It is a integrated tribal development town.

Located in the Yawal Tehsil of the Jalgaon district of Maharashtra, India, Yawal Wildlife Sanctuary is spread over an area of approximately 176 square kilometres (68 sq mi) covered by dense forest. It is situated at the banks of the Anner and Manjar rivers and at the border of Madhya Pradesh, with a notably diverse natural community.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Sitanadi Wildlife Sanctuary</span>

Sitanadi Wildlife Sanctuary is located in Dhamtari District, Chhattisgarh, India. Sitanadi Wildlife Sanctuary is a famous tourist attraction which is frequented by wildlife enthusiasts throughout the year. The wildlife sanctuary was established in 1974 under Wildlife Protection Act of 1972. This sanctuary sprawls over an area of 556 km2 and has an altitude ranging between 327 and 736 m above the sea level. It is named after Sitanadi River which originates from this sanctuary and joins Mahanadi River near Deokhut. Sitanadi Wildlife Sanctuary is known for its lush green flora and rich and unique and diverse fauna and has great potential to emerge as one of the finest wildlife destinations in central India.

Wardha–Yavatmal–Nanded line is an under-construction railway project based in Maharashtra, India. The railway line would facilitate the transport between Wardha to Nanded via Yavatmal. The Ministry of Railways, Government of India has given the project a "special project" status. The railway line would operate on a geographical area of 284 kilometers.

The Barnawapara Wildlife Sanctuary is located in Mahasamund district. The reserve is about 100 km from Raipur and about 45 km from Mahasamund city. It was established in 1976 under the Wildlife Protection Act. The Jonk River flows through the sanctuary, which is a tributary of the Mahanadi river. The sanctuary lies 25 km to the east of Sirpur, Mahasamund which is known for its monuments, collectively known as Sirpur Group of Monuments

The Tansa Wildlife Sanctuary is located in Shahapur and Bhiwandi taluka of Thane district and Wada taluka of Palghar district. The sanctuary is spread over an area of 320 square km. This sanctuary is spread around the catchment area of Tansa, Vaitarna and Modak Sagar lakes which are major source of water to the Mumbai, Thane and Bhiwandi cities. There are about 60 villages in the sanctuary area. The forest area is hilly with dense patches of forest.