Pakistan Muslim League (Z)

Last updated
Pakistan Muslim League (Z)
پاکستان مسلم لیگ (ض)
AbbreviationPML-Z
Leader Ijaz-ul-Haq
FoundedOctober 2002 (2002-10)
Split from PML
Headquarters Bahawalnagar, Punjab, Pakistan
Ideology Ziaism
Political position Right-wing to far-right [1]
Colors Green
Senate
0 / 104
National Assembly
1 / 336
Punjab Assembly
1 / 371
Election symbol
Helicopter
Helico silhouette.svg
Website
www.pmlzia.com

Pakistan Muslim League (Zia), [lower-alpha 1] informally referred to as the Zia League, [lower-alpha 2] is an Islamist right-wing political party in Pakistan. Named after Muhammad Zia-ul-Haq, the sixth president of Pakistan, the party is headquartered in Bahawalnagar.

Contents

The party was founded in 2002 by Zia's son Muhammad Ijaz-ul-Haq. With the 2002 general elections, Ijaz won his National Assembly seat and merged with the Pervez Musharraf-endorsed Pakistan Muslim League (Q). [2] It gained the federal religious affairs ministry under Haq. After PML-Q was routed following the general elections of 2008, PML-Z separated from the larger party in February 2010.

In March 2010, PML-Zia successfully contested by-elections held in Bahawalnagar for Member of the Punjab Provincial Assembly, upsetting the Pakistan Peoples Party. [3] During the 2010 Pakistan floods, the party also came to national attention for distributing relief goods worth millions of rupees in Southern Punjab. [4] [2]

On October 9, 2011, PML-Zia became the only party to support the PML-N's threat to dissolve the Punjab Assembly and pre-empt the PPP's expected victory in the 2012 Senate elections. [5] In the general elections in 2013, PML-Z contested two seats and won again from NA-191 Bahawalnagar in the National Assembly, and two seats in the Punjab Assembly. Haq's constituency NA-191 recorded the highest voter turnout in the country for 2013. [6]

On 19 March 2023, party leader Ijaz-ul-Haq along with his party members, joined PTI after meeting with Imran Khan. The PML(Z) was also merged into PTI. [7] [8] It was later on 29 May, that he denied the rumours of PML-Z getting merged into PTI. [9] [10]

Electoral history

National Assembly elections

National Assembly
ElectionVotes%Seats+/–
2002 78,7980.27%
1 / 342
Increase2.svg 1
2013 128,5100.28%
1 / 342
Increase2.svg 1
2018 1,4060.00%
0 / 342
Decrease2.svg 1

Notes

  1. PML-Z; Urdu: پاکستان مسلم لیگ (ض)
  2. Urdu: ضیاء لیگ

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Pakistan Muslim League (Q)</span> Political party in Pakistan

The Pakistan Muslim League Urdu: پاکستان مسلم لیگ (ق); Pākistān Muslim Līg (Qāf), Acronyms: PML(Q), PML-Q, PMLQ, "Q League") is a political party in Pakistan. As of the 2018 parliamentary election, it has a representation of 5 seats. It previously served as an ally of former Prime Minister Raja Pervez Ashraf's government, and led a joint election campaign in 2013 alongside Pakistan Peoples Party (PPP) in Punjab and Balochistan provinces against its rival Pakistan Muslim League (N), a fiscally conservative and centre-right force.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Toba Tek Singh District</span> District in Punjab, Pakistan

Toba Tek Singh District is a district of Faisalabad Division in the Punjab province of Pakistan. It is located between 30°33' to 31°2' Degree north latitudes and 72°08' to 72°48' Degree longitudes. It became a separate district in 1982.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaf</span> Political party in Pakistan

The Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaf is a political party in Pakistan established in 1996 by Pakistani cricketer and politician Imran Khan, who served as the country's prime minister from 2018 to 2022. The PTI ranks among the three major Pakistani political parties alongside the Pakistan Muslim League–Nawaz (PML–N) and the Pakistan People's Party (PPP), and it is the largest party in terms of representation in the National Assembly of Pakistan since the 2018 general election. With over 10 million members in Pakistan and abroad, it claims to be the country's largest political party by primary membership, as well as one of the largest political parties in the world.

The Pakistan Muslim League (J) (Urdu: پاکستان مسلم لیگ ج) is a political party in Pakistan established in 1988.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Ijaz-ul-Haq</span> Pakistani politician (born 1952)

Muhammad Ijaz-ul-Haq is a Pakistani politician who is the president of the Pakistan Muslim League (Z). He served as Minister for Religious Affairs and Minorities in the government of General Pervez Musharraf from 2004 to 2007, after having served as Minister for Labour, Manpower and Overseas Pakistanis in the government of Nawaz Sharif from 1990 to 1993.

Fida Mohammad Khan was a Pakistani conservative economist and lawyer who served as the Governor of the Khyber-Pakhtunkhwa Province under the military government of General Muhammad Zia-ul-Haq from 1986 until 1988. He was one of the founding members of the All-India Muslim League for its Northwest Frontier Province chapter before 1947.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Shah Mahmood Qureshi</span> Former Minister of foreign affairs of Pakistan

Makhdoom Shah Mahmood Hussain Qureshi is a Pakistani politician who served as the 29th Minister of Foreign Affairs from 2018 to 2022. He previously held the post from 2008 to 2011. He had been a member of the National Assembly from August 2018 till January 2023. He is the vice chairman of the Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaf political party since December 2011. Previously, he was a member of the National Assembly from 2002 to May 2018.

Liaquat Ali Jatoi is a Pakistani politician who was Chief Minister of Sindh during 1997–1998.

Raja Muhammad Zafar-ul-Haq, is a Pakistani politician and lawyer, who served as senator from the Punjab, being elected on 12 March 2009. He had been the leader of the opposition in Senate from 2018 to 2021. He is serving as the Chairman of the Pakistan Muslim League (N), a centre-right party, since 20 February 2000.

The Pakistan Peoples Muslim League (PPML), formerly known as the Pakistan Muslim League (Like-Minded) and abbreviated as PML (LM), was a political party in Pakistan led by former Chief Minister of Sindh Arbab Ghulam Rahim. The party was a breakaway faction of the Pakistan Muslim League (Q). It emerged in 2009 after many members of the Pakistan Muslim League (Q) became disillusioned by the questionable decisions of the Chaudhry's of Gujrat who were alleged to be making important decisions without consulting any of the senior party members and making the party an undemocratic "family party." In May 2013, the party merged with the Pakistan Muslim League (N).

<span class="mw-page-title-main">NA-162 Bahawalnagar-III</span> Constituency of the National Assembly of Pakistan

NA-162 Bahawalnagar-III is a constituency for the National Assembly of Pakistan.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">NA-163 Bahawalnagar-IV</span> Constituency of the National Assembly of Pakistan

NA-163 Bahawalnagar-IV is a constituency for the National Assembly of Pakistan.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Shahjee Gul Afridi</span> Pakistani politician

Alhaj Shahjee Gul Afridi is a Pakistani politician who had been a member of the National Assembly of Pakistan from June 2013 to May 2018.

Rai Mansab Ali Khan was a Pakistani politician who started his political career in 1962 as the youngest ever MPA at the age of 25 in Field Marshal Ayub Khan's government. He was a member of the Majlis-i-Shura of General Zia-ul-Haq and was elected MNA National Assembly of Pakistan many times: from 1985 to 1987, 1990 to 1992, 1995 to 1997, 2002 to 2007, and 2013 to 2015.

Chaudhry Tahir Bashir Cheema is a Pakistani politician who was a member of the National Assembly of Pakistan, from June 2013 to May 2018.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Ehsan Ul Haq Bajwa</span> Pakistani Politician (born 1972)

Ehsan Ul Haq Bajwa is a Pakistani politician and businessman who had been a member of the National Assembly of Pakistan from August 2018 till August 2023. Previously he was a Member of the Provincial Assembly of the Punjab, from May 2013 to May 2018. He owns dozens of companies abroad, including Big Crane General Transport LLC in UAE. He owns more than 32,000 acres of agricultural land in Pakistan. He is the richest parliamentarian of Pakistan and a giant businessman. He also won with the highest lead and vote margin in General Elections in 2018 and became Member of National Assembly.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Chaudhry Bilal Ijaz</span> Pakistani politician (born 1970)

Chaudhry Bilal Ijaz is a Pakistani politician who served as a member of the National Assembly of Pakistan from 2002 to 2007. From 2019 to 2022, he served as chairman of the Punjab Zakat and Ushr Council under the government of the Punjab.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">2018 Pakistani general election in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa</span>

General elections were held in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa on Wednesday, 25 July 2018 to elect the 51 members of 15th National Assembly from Khyber Pakhtunkhwa. The Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaf (PTI) obtained a landslide victory in the province by winning 37 general seats and increased their margin of victory from 2013. The PTI also won 8 out of 10 reserved seats while the Pakistan Muslim League (N) (PML-N) and Muttahida Majlis-e-Amal (MMA) won 1 reserved seat each.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">2024 Punjab provincial election</span> Provincial Election in Pakistan

Provincial elections were held in the Pakistani province of Punjab on 8 February 2024 to elect a new provincial legislature. On 5 August 2023, the results of the 2023 digital census were approved by the Council of Common Interests headed by Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif. Therefore, elections have been delayed for several months, as new delimitations will be published on 14 December 2023, as announced by the Election Commission of Pakistan (ECP). On 2 November 2023, the ECP announced, in agreement with the President of Pakistan, Arif Alvi, that the elections will be held on 8 February 2024. This election will be held concurrently with nationwide general elections and other provincial elections.

Shaukat Mahmood Basra is a Pakistani politician who was a member of the Provincial Assembly of the Punjab from 2008 to 2013.

References

  1. Parveen Shaukat Ali (1997). Politics of conviction: the life and times of Muhammad Zia-ul-Haq. The London Centre for Pakistan Studies. ISBN   978-1-901899-03-0. Zia-ul-Haq became engaged to his cousin (the daughter of his mother's sister), who was eight years younger than he was. Begum Shafiq Zia-ul-Haq was born in 1932 in Uganda, where her father lived. According to the traditional religious custom, it was an arranged marriage and was solemnized on 10 August 1950, in Model Town, Lahore. Shafiq's father had been staying there on a leave of absence from his job in Uganda so that he could marry his two daughters in his own country.
  2. 1 2 "Parties to inform EC about merger with PML". Dawn. May 20, 2004.
  3. "PML-N wins NA-123, PP-82 slots". PakTribune. March 11, 2010.
  4. "PML-Z to distribute relief goods". Pakistan Daily. September 11, 2010. Archived from the original on March 22, 2012.
  5. "PML-N threatens to dissolve Punjab Assembly". Express Tribune. October 9, 2011.
  6. "Pakistan elections 2013 total voter turnout: 55%". Express Tribune. May 21, 2013.
  7. Desk, BR Web (2023-03-19). "PML-Z president Ijaz-ul-Haq joins PTI". Brecorder. Retrieved 2023-03-19.
  8. "اعجازالحق پی ٹی آئی میں شامل، ضیا لیگ کو بھی ضم کردیا". urdu.geo.tv. Retrieved 2023-03-19.
  9. "Ijazul Haq denies PML-Z merger with PTI". The Nation. 2023-05-29. Retrieved 2023-05-31.
  10. "Rumours of PML-Z's merger with PTI baseless: Ijaz-ul-Haq". 2023-05-28. Retrieved 2023-05-31.