Pandalus platyceros

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Pandalus platyceros
Spot shrimp (Pandalus platyceros).jpg
Scientific classification OOjs UI icon edit-ltr.svg
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Arthropoda
Class: Malacostraca
Order: Decapoda
Suborder: Pleocyemata
Infraorder: Caridea
Family: Pandalidae
Genus: Pandalus
Species:
P. platyceros
Binomial name
Pandalus platyceros
Brandt, 1851 [1]

Pandalus platyceros, commonly known as the Spot Prawn (or Spot Shrimp), is considered a shrimp as it is of the Infraorder Caridea. [2] [1] Spot Prawns are sometimes referred to by a regionally qualified name such as a BC Spot Prawn, [3] California Spot Prawn, [4] and Alaskan Prawn [5] among others. [6]

Contents

The Spot Prawn ranges throughout the northern Pacific Ocean, [7] (Unalaska Island, Alaska to San Diego, California), and also from the Sea of Japan to Korea Strait. [8] [9] While found in depths of 3.7 meters to 457.2 meters, Spot Prawn are most often found around 109.7 meters below sea level. [10]

Description

Spot Prawn reach up to 27 centimeters in length, with females often longer than their male counterparts. Spot Prawn have a translucent, reddish carapace with white stripes and pereopods and antennae which are banded dark and light red. [11] Their first and fifth abdominal segments have white spots. [10]

They are protandric hermaphrodites, meaning they first turn into males, with their appendix masculina lengthening while maturing and then gradually shortening until they turn into females. [12]

Fishing Harvests

Spot Prawn harvests are relatively short lasting only 6-8 weeks from May to June. The season opens in the Spring because it is the new lifecycle for Spot Prawns. [13]

The largest Spot Prawn harvests occur in British Columbia, Canada where approximately 2,450 metric tonnes are harvested annually, with about 65% of the harvest coming from the waters between Vancouver Island and the BC mainland. [14] BC Spot Prawns are considered sustainable having been recognized by the Vancouver Aquarium’s OceanWise program and as a “Good Alternative” by the Monterey Bay Aquarium’s Seafood Watch program. [15]

The largest US harvests occur in Alaska which limits annual harvest to under 800,000 lbs (Approximately 363 tonnes). [16] The majority of the continental US landings occur in southern California, though fishing activity extends north to the Oregon border. [17] California produced approximately 100 metric tonnes annually. [18]

Steamed spot prawns served in Vancouver, Canada Spot Prawn.png
Steamed spot prawns served in Vancouver, Canada

Culinary Reputation and Global Appeal

Spot Prawns are renowned around the world for their flavour, freshness, and quality. Their meat has a sweet delicate flavour and firm texture. [19] They are often sold in Japan as 'Botan Ebi' despite not being one of the 2 traditional domestic shrimp (Toyama ebi and Humpback Shrimp). This is because the Spot Prawn is a close relative of domestic Botan ebi and they can only be told apart by examining the head closely. Furthermore, one does not taste better than the other. [20]

References

  1. 1 2 "Pandalus platyceros". Integrated Taxonomic Information System.
  2. "Pandalus platyceros". inverts.wallawalla.edu. Retrieved 2025-05-17.
  3. "It's all about spot prawns on this Foodie Friday!". CityNews Vancouver. 2012-05-04. Retrieved 2025-05-17.
  4. "Spot Prawns - What to know, when & where to get them". Monterey Bay Fisheries Trust. 2020-08-13. Retrieved 2025-05-17.
  5. "All About Our Spot Prawn". Alaska Select. Retrieved 2025-05-17.
  6. Parsons, Russ (June 4, 2008). "Spot prawns are a West Coast treasure". Times. Los Angeles. Retrieved June 26, 2016.
  7. "WoRMS - World Register of Marine Species - Pandalus platyceros Brandt, 1851". www.marinespecies.org. Retrieved 2023-02-22.
  8. Government of Canada, Fisheries and Oceans Canada (2013-05-14). "Shrimp and prawn biology | Pacific Region | Fisheries and Oceans Canadae". www.pac.dfo-mpo.gc.ca. Retrieved 2025-05-17.
  9. "Pandalus platyceros". inverts.wallawalla.edu. Retrieved 2025-05-17.
  10. 1 2 "Spot Shrimp Species Profile, Alaska Department of Fish and Game". www.adfg.alaska.gov. Retrieved 2023-02-22.
  11. "Spot Prawn". California Sea Grant. Retrieved 2023-02-22.
  12. Levy, T.; Tamone, S. L.; Manor, R.; Bower, E. D.; Sagi, A. (2020), ""The protandric life history of the Northern spot shrimp Pandalus platyceros: molecular insights and implications for fishery management"", Scientific Reports, 10 (1): 1287, Bibcode:2020NatSR..10.1287L, doi:10.1038/s41598-020-58262-6, PMC   6987223 , PMID   31992795
  13. "When we harvest". BC Spot Prawns. Retrieved 2025-05-17.
  14. "What is a spot prawn? | Spot Prawn Festival" . Retrieved 2025-05-17.
  15. Government of Canada, Fisheries and Oceans Canada (2016-05-30). "Prawn and shrimp (Pandalus spp.) by trap, 2025/2026 | Pacific Region | Fisheries and Oceans Canada". www.pac.dfo-mpo.gc.ca. Retrieved 2025-05-17.
  16. dfg.webmaster@alaska.gov. "Spot Shrimp Species Profile, Alaska Department of Fish and Game". www.adfg.alaska.gov. Retrieved 2025-05-17.
  17. "CA Marine Species Portal". marinespecies.wildlife.ca.gov. Retrieved 2025-05-17.
  18. "CA Marine Species Portal". marinespecies.wildlife.ca.gov. Retrieved 2025-05-17.
  19. "Spot Prawns". BC Spot Prawns. Retrieved 2025-05-17.
  20. "What is Spot prawn? | Sushiblog-Sushiuniversity". 2021-06-17. Retrieved 2025-05-17.