Papilio machaonides

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Papilio machaonides
Esper1796DieAuslSchmettPlate 45.jpg
Esper's 1796 plate in Die ausländischen Schmetterlinge in Abbildungen nach der Natur
Scientific classification OOjs UI icon edit-ltr.svg
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Arthropoda
Class: Insecta
Order: Lepidoptera
Family: Papilionidae
Genus: Papilio
Species:
P. machaonides
Binomial name
Papilio machaonides
Esper, 1796
Synonyms
  • Papilio lycoraeusGodart, 1819
  • Heraclides machaonidesEsper, 1796

Papilio machaonides, the machaonides swallowtail, is a species of Neotropical swallowtail butterfly from the genus Papilio that is found in Hispaniola and is also thought to inhabit the Cayman Islands. [1] [2]

Contents

Description

Papilio machaonides has been described as having 'slow and floppy' flight. [1] The discal band of the forewing is interrupted, with the posterior part contiguous with the cellspot, forming an oblique band. [3]

The wingspan is between 9 and 11 cm. On the obverse, the wings are black. The forewings bear a rather thin yellow transverse band and a yellow macule in the apical region, as well as a series of submarginal yellow macules. The hindwings are extended by spatula-shaped tails, yellow at the tip, and bear a second, shorter, slender tail. The hindwings are adorned with a large yellow macule with a diffuse margin, submarginal yellow macules and bear an orange ocelli surmounted by a blue lunula in the anal angle, as well as two other blue lunulae in the submarginal part.

NW152-20 Papilio machaonides (3431701814).jpg

On the reverse side, the wings are predominantly yellow, the forewings bear diffuse brown markings while the hindwings bear a black submarginal band partly covered with iridescent blue scales. The same ocelli is found in the anal angle as on the obverse.

The underside and sides of the body are yellow and the top of the body is black.

Status

It is a very common butterfly throughout Hispaniola, occurring from sea-level to high elevation. It is most commonly seen in July and August. [1]

Taxonomy

Papilio machaonides is a member of the Papilio thoas species group.

Philately

The butterfly appeared on a Haitian 1969 0.25 gourde stamp. It was in the Michel catalog 1094.

References

  1. 1 2 3 4 Puttick, A.; Nuñez, R. (2020). "Papilio machaonides". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2020: e.T110607935A110607939. doi: 10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-2.RLTS.T110607935A110607939.en . Retrieved 19 November 2021.
  2. Papilio at Funet
  3. Jordan, K., in Seitz, A. ( 1907) . The Macrolepidoptera of the World. 5: The Macrolepidoptera of the American faunistic region. Papilionidae 1-45