Paraflabellina ischitana

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Paraflabellina ischitana
Flabellina ischitana.JPG
Scientific classification
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(unranked):
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Species:
P. ischitana
Binomial name
Paraflabellina ischitana
Hirano & Thompson, 1990 [1]

Paraflabellina ischitana is a species of sea slug, an aeolid nudibranch, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Flabellinidae. [2]

Contents

Etymology

The name ischitana means from Ischia, the island from where this nudibranch was first named. [3]

Distribution

Flabellina ischitana from Elba Flabellinidae - Flabellina ischitana.JPG
Flabellina ischitana from Elba

This species is found in Mediterranean waters around Spain in such locations as Costa Brava, [4] and in the Tyrrhenian Sea, especially around Ischia (hence the species Latin name). [3] [5] [6]

Habitat

Paraflabellina ischitana usually can be found in shallow water, but it can also reach depths of 35 m. [3]

Description

This species can grow to a length of approximately 4 cm and is mostly purple-violet in colour. It has opaque white-tipped certa, rhinophores, and oral tentacles. The rhinophores are annulate. [7] Due to the somewhat transparent skin of the ceras, the branches of the digestive gland are visible, and appear as red-orange. [3] [5] [6] [8] [9] [10]

Similar species

Paraflabellina ischitana is often confused with Flabellina affinis , but can be distinguished as follows: [3] [6]

Paraflabellina ischitana is also similar to Edmundsella pedata , but they can be distinguished on the basis of their rhinophores: [7]

Biology

This nudibranch likely eats hydroids of the genus Eudendrium ( Eudendrium racemosum and Eudendrium glomeratum ) as its main food source. [3] [5] [8]

Like other nudibranchs, this species is hermaphrodite. Mating occurs in late spring. [6] The egg case is whitish or reddish, [8] with thousands of eggs of about 70 microns. The nudibranch places the egg case on the branches of hydrozoa. [6]

Bibliography

Related Research Articles

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References

  1. Y.J. Hirano & T.E. Thompson, 1990. Flabellinid nudibranchs from the Bay of Naples, with a description of a new species, Flabellina ischitana. Journal of Molluscan Studies, vol. 56, p. 345-354
  2. MolluscaBase eds. (2020). MolluscaBase. Paraflabellina ischitana (Hirano & T. E. Thompson, 1990). Accessed on 2020-08-27.
  3. 1 2 3 4 5 6 Manuel Ballesteros, Enric Madrenas, Miquel Pontes et al.,«Flabellina ischitana (Hirano & Thompson, 1990)»
  4. "Mer et littoral - photographie de Flabellina ischitana - # - Biologie des Mollusques". Mer-littoral.org. 2007-07-01. Retrieved 2012-07-05.
  5. 1 2 3 Christian COUDRE. "Flabelline d'Ischia, Flabellina ischitana". Cotebleue.org. Retrieved 2012-07-05.
  6. 1 2 3 4 5 Sylvain Le Bris, Michel Péan « Flabellina ischitana Hirano & Thompson, 1990 »
  7. 1 2 Nembro
  8. 1 2 3 "Flabellina ischitana | Animalandia". Herramientas.educa.madrid.org. Retrieved 2012-07-05.
  9. Rudman, W.B. "Flabellina ischitana". The Sea Slug Forum. Archived from the original on 2010-06-15. Retrieved 2012-07-05.
  10. "Photo of Flabellina ischitana - # - Mollusc biology". European Marine Life. Retrieved 2012-07-05.