Parides photinus

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Pink-spotted cattleheart
Pink-spotted Cattleheart (Parides photinus).jpg
Ventral view
Papilionidae - Parides photinus.JPG
Mounted specimen on display at Museo di Scienze Naturali Enrico Caffi, Bergamo. Dorsal view
Scientific classification OOjs UI icon edit-ltr.svg
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Arthropoda
Class: Insecta
Order: Lepidoptera
Family: Papilionidae
Genus: Parides
Species:
P. photinus
Binomial name
Parides photinus
(Doubleday, 1844)
Synonyms
  • Papilio photinus(Doubleday, 1844)
  • Papilio dares(Hewitson, 1867)
  • Papilio thylodilus(Ehrmann, 1921)
  • Papilio photinus f. escalantei(C. C. Hoffman, 1940)

Parides photinus, the pink-spotted cattleheart, is a species of butterfly in the family Papilionidae. It was first described by Edward Doubleday in 1844.

Contents

Description

Parides photinus has a wingspan reaching 90–100 millimetres (3.5–3.9 in). Adults are black with the hindwing having a blue-green metallic sheen, especially in the male. There are no wing bands. Two rows of red spots are found along the hindwing margin. [1] [2] The submarginal spots are strongly arched except for the upper two or three and the anal one; the latter is distinct on the upperside only in the female. The hindwings have short tails. The undersides are similar to the upsides. The larvae feed on Aristolochia grandiflora and A. asclepiadifolia . [3] [4] A full description is provided by Rothschild, W. and Jordan, K. (1906) [5]

Distribution and habitat

This species can be found from Mexico to Costa Rica, in Nicaragua and in Honduras. It lives in forests, where it is common to abundant. Its range extends from the sea level to 5000 feet (1500 metres). [6]

Taxonomy

Parides photinus is a member of the ascanius species group [7] ("Fringe-spots white. Hindwing with submarginal spots and unusually also discal spots or dots, or a discal band; mostly with tail").A quadrate whitish spot in space 2 of the forewings is quite peculiar of the ascanius group [8]

The members are:

Related Research Articles

<i>Parides ascanius</i> Species of butterfly

Parides ascanius, the Fluminense swallowtail, is a species of butterfly in the family Papilionidae. It is endemic to Brazil where it is confined to the municipalities of Atafona and Itaguaí.

<i>Parides</i> Genus of butterflies

Parides, commonly called cattlehearts, is a genus of swallowtail butterflies in the family Papilionidae. They are found in the Americas.

<i>Parides vercingetorix</i> Species of butterfly

Parides vercingetorix is a species of butterfly in the family Papilionidae. It is endemic to French Guiana. Formerly, this species was known as Parides coelus and originally described as Papilio coelus by Jean Baptiste Boisduval in 1836, but that name was already used in 1781 by Stoll for the butterfly now known as Aguna coelus. Consequently, the Parides species had to receive a new name.

<i>Parides childrenae</i> Species of butterfly

Parides childrenae, the green-celled cattleheart, is a species of butterfly in the family Papilionidae. It is found in southern North America and northern South America.

<i>Parides montezuma</i> Species of butterfly

Parides montezuma, the Montezuma's cattleheart, is a butterfly in the family Papilionidae. It is native to the Americas.

<i>Parides erithalion</i> Species of butterfly

Parides erithalion, the variable cattleheart, is a North and South American butterfly in the family Papilionidae. The species was first described by Jean Baptiste Boisduval in 1836.

<i>Parides sesostris</i> Species of butterfly

Parides sesostris, the emerald-patched cattleheart or southern cattleheart, is a species of butterfly in the family Papilionidae.

<i>Parides panares</i> Species of butterfly

Parides panares, the wedge-spotted cattleheart, is a species of butterfly in the family Papilionidae native to the Americas. The larvae feed on Aristolochia maxima and A. pilosa.

<i>Parides iphidamas</i> Species of butterfly

Parides iphidamas, the Iphidamas cattleheart or Transandean cattleheart, is a species of Neotropical butterfly in the family Papilionidae.

<i>Parides panthonus</i> Species of butterfly

Parides panthonus, the panthonus cattleheart, is a butterfly of the family Papilionidae. It is found in the Guianas and Suriname.

<i>Parides bunichus</i> Species of butterfly

Parides bunichus is a butterfly of the family Papilionidae. It is found in Brazil, Paraguay, Argentina and Uruguay.

<i>Parides gundlachianus</i> Species of butterfly

Parides gundlachianus, the Cuban cattleheart, is a species of butterfly in the family Papilionidae. It is an endemic species found only in Cuba. The name honours the Cuban naturalist Juan Gundlach.

<i>Parides agavus</i> Species of butterfly

Parides agavus, the Agavus Cattleheart, is a species of butterfly in the family Papilionidae. It is found in Brazil, Paraguay, and north Argentina.

<i>Parides phalaecus</i> Species of butterfly

Parides phaleucas is a species of butterfly in the family Papilionidae. It was described by William Chapman Hewitson in 1869. It is found in Ecuador and Peru.

<i>Parides proneus</i> Species of butterfly

Parides proneus is a species of butterfly in the family Papilionidae. It is found in Brazil and Paraguay.

<i>Parides chabrias</i> Species of butterfly

Parides chabrias is a species of butterfly in the family Papilionidae. It is found in Brazil (Amazonas), Ecuador and Peru. It is a woodland species. The female flies slowly near the ground, whilst the male has a swifter flight and generally remains at a considerable height.

<i>Parides echemon</i> Species of butterfly

Parides echemon is a species of butterfly in the family Papilionidae. It is found in the Neotropical realm.

<i>Parides lysander</i> Species of butterfly

Parides lysander, the Lysander cattleheart, is a species of butterfly in the family Papilionidae. It is found in the Neotropical realm.

<i>Parides neophilus</i> Species of butterfly

Parides neophilus, the spear-winged cattleheart, is a species of butterfly in the family Papilionidae. It is found in the Neotropical realm.

<i>Parides tros</i> Species of butterfly

Parides tros is a species of butterfly in the family Papilionidae. It is found in the Neotropical realm where it is endemic to Brazil.

References

  1. ↑ "Winged Wonders". Oregon Zoo. 2005. Retrieved 19 December 2010.
  2. ↑ Lewis, H. L. (1974). Butterflies of the World ISBN   0-245-52097-X Page 26, figure 21.
  3. ↑ Savela, Markku. "Parides photinus (Doubleday, 1844)". Lepidoptera and Some Other Life Forms. Retrieved March 31, 2018.
  4. ↑ Jordan, K., in Seitz, A. ( 1907) . The Macrolepidoptera of the World. 5: The Macrolepidoptera of the American faunistic region. Papilionidae 1-45. PD-icon.svg This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the public domain .
  5. ↑ Rothschild, W. & Jordan, K. (1906). "A revision of the American Papilios". Novitates Zoologicae . 13: 411-752. (Facsimile edition ed. P.H. Arnaud, 1967) PD-icon.svg This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the public domain .
  6. ↑ Collins, N. Mark; Morris, Michael G. (1985). "Parides photinus (Doubleday, 1844)". Threatened Swallowtail Butterflies of the World: The IUCN Red Data Book. Gland & Cambridge: IUCN. p. 67. ISBN   978-2-88032-603-6 – via Biodiversity Heritage Library.
  7. ↑ Edwin Möhn, 2007 Butterflies of the World, Part 26: Papilionidae XIII. Parides Verlag Goecke & Evers Verlag Goecke & Evers ISBN   9783937783277
  8. ↑ Racheli, Tommaso an Olmisani. Luca 1998. A cladistic analysis of the genus Parides Hubner, [1819], based on androconial structures (Lepidoptera: Papilionidae). Neue Ent. Nachr. (Marktleuthen),41:119-131.pdf

Further reading


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