Peak Hill, New South Wales

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Peak Hill
New South Wales
Peak Hill welcome sign.jpg
Peak Hill - Town with a Heart of Gold
Australia New South Wales location map blank.svg
Red pog.svg
Peak Hill
Coordinates 32°43′S148°11′E / 32.717°S 148.183°E / -32.717; 148.183
Population768 (2021 census) [1]
Established1889 [2]
Postcode(s) 2869
Elevation285 m (935 ft)
Location
  • 409 km (254 mi) W of Sydney
  • 72 km (45 mi) SW of Dubbo
  • 49 km (30 mi) N of Parkes
LGA(s) Parkes Shire
State electorate(s) Orange
Federal division(s) Calare
Mean max tempMean min tempAnnual rainfall
24.6 °C
76 °F		12.0 °C
54 °F		561.4 mm
22.1 in

Peak Hill is a town in Parkes Shire in the Central West of New South Wales, Australia. At the 2021 census, Peak Hill had a population of 768 people. [1] It is located on the Newell Highway and the Parkes to Narromine railway line.

Contents

History

Before the arrival of Europeans, the Peak Hill area was part of the Wiradjuri people's lands. [3] In 1817, the explorer John Oxley and his party were the first Europeans in the region. [3] In 1889, Gold was discovered in the area, and later that year Peak Hill was gazetted in November 1889. [4] The Post office opened on 7 November 1889, and the Bureau of Meteorology's weather station began in 1965. [5] [6] The first public wheat silo built in Australia was constructed at Peak Hill in 1918 after government surveys indicated the district had great potential as a wheat-producing region. [7] [8]

Agriculture

The district is also a renowned sheep producing area, particularly medium-woolled merinos. There are also five merino studs actively operating in the area, namely Cora Lynn, Genanegie, Towalba, Towonga and Westray. Rams from these studs have been sold throughout Australia, and they all have on-property hoggett ram sales in September, supplying commercial sheep breeders with high-quality young rams to breed from.[ citation needed ]

Climate

Climate data for Peak Hill Post Office
MonthJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDecYear
Record high °C (°F)44.5
(112.1)		46.0
(114.8)		39.7
(103.5)		36.0
(96.8)		28.2
(82.8)		24.7
(76.5)		23.4
(74.1)		28.4
(83.1)		35.9
(96.6)		39.0
(102.2)		43.8
(110.8)		42.9
(109.2)		46.0
(114.8)
Mean daily maximum °C (°F)33.4
(92.1)		32.6
(90.7)		29.5
(85.1)		25.2
(77.4)		20.1
(68.2)		16.3
(61.3)		15.4
(59.7)		17.1
(62.8)		20.7
(69.3)		24.9
(76.8)		28.4
(83.1)		31.5
(88.7)		24.6
(76.3)
Mean daily minimum °C (°F)19.4
(66.9)		19.3
(66.7)		16.5
(61.7)		12.4
(54.3)		8.7
(47.7)		6.1
(43.0)		4.8
(40.6)		5.7
(42.3)		7.9
(46.2)		11.5
(52.7)		14.6
(58.3)		17.4
(63.3)		12.0
(53.6)
Record low °C (°F)7.4
(45.3)		7.8
(46.0)		4.3
(39.7)		1.5
(34.7)		−0.7
(30.7)		−2.5
(27.5)		−3.0
(26.6)		−3.6
(25.5)		−1.0
(30.2)		1.7
(35.1)		3.8
(38.8)		6.2
(43.2)		−3.6
(25.5)
Average rainfall mm (inches)58.9
(2.32)		50.3
(1.98)		50.5
(1.99)		41.8
(1.65)		44.3
(1.74)		43.3
(1.70)		44.4
(1.75)		42.3
(1.67)		39.1
(1.54)		48.0
(1.89)		47.4
(1.87)		51.5
(2.03)		561.4
(22.10)
Average rainy days (≥ 0.2mm)5.24.94.74.45.87.57.66.96.26.45.45.370.3
Source: Bureau of Meteorology [6]

Open Cut Mine

The Peak Hill Open Cut Experience is a self guided walk around the open cut mine. The walks follow signposted trails and the mine is fenced off for safety. Numerous information panels are located at the mines entry and long the paths at the various viewing platforms. A public toilet is located at the mine site. Relics from the early mining days are on display and the site is very popular with visitors of all ages.

Open Cut Mine Peak Hill Peak Hill Mine 2.jpg
Open Cut Mine Peak Hill

Facilities

Peak Hill has a Catholic primary school St Joseph's, and a public central school.

Peak Hill has three motels, one hotel and two caravan parks. It also has a post office, RSL club, bowling club, golf club, cafes, antique shops, newsagency, supermarket, butcher shop, art gallery, book shop, hairdressers and beauty salons. There is a showground that has harness races and an annual agricultural show.[ citation needed ]

Peak Hill offers many tourist attractions such as the open cut gold mine, flora and fauna reserve nature walk, Bogan Weir, Australia's first upright wheat silo, heritage listed hospital, arts and crafts, Big Fish fossil hut, and a unique street facade which takes visitors back in time.[ citation needed ]

The local community operates a volunteer-run radio station: PeakHillFM89.5. The station provides a round-the-clock service of classic hits seven days per week. [9]

Peak Hill styles itself as 'The Town With a Heart of Gold' [10] to reflect its proximity to the goldmine, and lends its facilities as a base for tourists of Wiradjuri Country.

Silos

Peak Hill's central position in the New South Wales wheat belt may have been the reason why Peak Hill became the site for Australia's first upright bulk wheat silo in 1918. [11] It was not until 1927 that the next stage, the six-bin silos and weighbridge complex, was completed at Peak Hill. In 1950 the construction of three additional 50,000-bushel bins was carried out and the bulkhead was completed in 1959.

After viewing the current silo, it will become apparent that they have grown substantially over the years to cope with the local grain production. A lot of locally grown grain is also taken over to the Parkes silo.

The Peak Hill silo can be viewed from Lindner Avenue, which runs parallel with the railway line.

Peak Hill Silo Peak Hill Silo.jpg
Peak Hill Silo

War memorials

Peak Hill has a war memorial at the Peak Hill Cemetery located north of the town on the Newell Highway.

There is also the AIF War Memorial School of Arts, the War Memorial park, and the War Memorial Pool.


War Memorial Peak Hill War Memorial Peak Hill.jpg
War Memorial Peak Hill

Places to see

Recreation areas

Arts and crafts

Many arts and crafts are represented in the community.

Notable people

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References

  1. 1 2 Australian Bureau of Statistics (27 June 2017). "Peak Hill (Urban Centre/Locality)". 2016 Census QuickStats. Retrieved 9 April 2015. OOjs UI icon edit-ltr-progressive.svg
  2. ↑ "Government Gazette Proclamations and Legislation". New South Wales Government Gazette . No. 630. New South Wales, Australia. 30 November 1889. p. 8528. Retrieved 25 April 2019– via National Library of Australia.
  3. 1 2 "Peak Hill History". Peak Hill NSW. Peak Hill Visitor Information Centre. Retrieved 27 April 2019.
  4. ↑ "Government Gazette Proclamations and Legislation". New South Wales Government Gazette . No. 630. New South Wales, Australia. 30 November 1889. p. 8528. Retrieved 27 April 2019– via National Library of Australia.
  5. ↑ "Peak Hill Post Office" . Retrieved 18 February 2021.
  6. 1 2 "Peak Hill Post Office". Climate statistics for Australian locations. Bureau of Meteorology. April 2019. Retrieved 27 April 2019.
  7. ↑ "A History of Peak Hill and District", published by the Peak Hill Centenary book committee, 1989.
  8. ↑ "Peak Hill Silos mark 100 years". Parkes Shire Council. Retrieved 27 April 2019.
  9. ↑ "Peakhillfm 89:5" . Retrieved 18 February 2021.
  10. ↑ "Town with a Heart of Gold" . Retrieved 29 May 2015.
  11. ↑ "This silo is special, even though it has no mural". ABC News. 27 August 2019. Retrieved 8 May 2022.
  12. ↑ "Hanley, Kitty (Kate) (c. 1845–1917)". Australian Dictionary of Biography.
  13. ↑ "Sergeant George Brayne". Billion Graves.
  14. ↑ "George Brayne". Australian Police.
  15. ↑ "Frost, Charles Leslie (1897–1971)". Australian Dictionary of Biography, National Centre of Biography, Australian National University.
  16. ↑ "Frost, Charles Leslie (1897–1971)". Australian Dictionary of Biography, National Centre of Biography, Australian National University.
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