Pelecyphora strobiliformis

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Pelecyphora strobiliformis
Pelecyphora strobiliformis.jpg
CITES Appendix I (CITES) [2]
Scientific classification OOjs UI icon edit-ltr.svg
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Eudicots
Order: Caryophyllales
Family: Cactaceae
Subfamily: Cactoideae
Genus: Pelecyphora
Species:
P. strobiliformis
Binomial name
Pelecyphora strobiliformis
Synonyms
  • Ariocarpus strobiliformisWerderm. 1927
  • Encephalocarpus strobiliformis(Werderm.) A.Berger 1929

Pelecyphora strobiliformis is a species of cactus from Mexico. [3] Its numbers in the wild have been reduced by collecting; it is listed in Appendix I of CITES [3] (meaning that international trade is severely controlled) but only as of "Least Concern" by the IUCN. [4]

Contents

Description

Pelecyphora strobiliformis grows with spherical or depressed spherical bodies that are 4 to 6 centimeters in diameter. The warts that lie on the surface overlap each other. They are slightly keeled and the outline is triangular. The warts are 8 to 12 millimeters long and 7 to 12 millimeters wide at their base. The 7 to 12 flexible, whitish, non-persistent spines are arranged somewhat comb-shaped at the tip of the wart and are 5 millimeters long.

The magenta-colored flowers reach a diameter of 1.5 to 3 centimeters. The small fruits are hidden in the hair on the crown. When ripe, they dry out and eventually break down over time. [5]

Distribution

Pelecyphora strobiliformis is widespread in the Mexican states of Nuevo León, Tamaulipas and San Luis Potosí in the Chihuahuan Desert at altitudes below 1600 meters.

Taxonomy

The first description as Ariocarpus strobiliformis was made in 1927 by Erich Werdermann. [6] The specific epithet hintonii honors the Mexican farmer and plant collector George Sebastián Hinton (* 1949), who discovered the species. Alwin Berger described the monotypic genus Encephalocarpus for this species in 1929. Alberto Vojtěch Frič and Ernst Schelle placed them in the genus Pelecyphora in 1935.

Related Research Articles

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<i>Pelecyphora</i> Genus of cacti

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<i>Ariocarpus agavoides</i> Species of cactus

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<i>Turbinicarpus pseudopectinatus</i> Species of cactus

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<i>Aztekium ritteri</i> Species of cactus

Aztekium ritteri is a species of cactus native to the Mexican state of Nuevo León.

<i>Cochemiea conoidea</i> Species of cactus

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<i>Acharagma aguirreanum</i> Species of cactus

Acharagma aguirreanum is a critically endangered microendemic cactus. It has a range of about one square kilometer in the calcareous semi-desert of the Sierra de la Paila in Coahuila, Mexico. Its population is estimated at less than 1000 individuals. Its only major threat is illegal collecting.

<i>Pelecyphora macromeris</i> Species of cactus

Pelecyphora macromeris, the nipple beehive cactus, is a species of cactus in the United States and Mexico. In the Chihuhuan Desert, it is common and has a wide range.

<i>Aztekium hintonii</i> Species of cactus

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<i>Pelecyphora aselliformis</i> Species of cactus

Pelecyphora aselliformis is a species of Pelecyphora found in Mexico.

<i>Pelecyphora chihuahuensis</i> Species of cactus

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<i>Pelecyphora cubensis</i> Species of cactus

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<i>Pelecyphora laredoi</i> Species of cactus

Pelecyphora laredoi is a species of flowering plant in the family Cactaceae, native to Mexico.

<i>Pelecyphora dasyacantha</i> Species of cactus

Pelecyphora dasyacantha is a species of flowering plant in the family Cactaceae, native to the Mexico.

Pelecyphora zilziana is a species of flowering plant in the family Cactaceae, native to Mexico.

Pelecyphora duncanii is a species of flowering plant in the family Cactaceae, native to the southern United States.

<i>Pelecyphora robbinsiorum</i> Species of cactus

Pelecyphora robbinsiorum known by the common names Cochise pincushion cactus and Cochise foxtail cactus is a species of flowering plant in the family Cactaceae.

<i>Cochemiea theresae</i> Species of cactus

Cochemiea theresae is a species of cactus in the subfamily Cactoideae.

References

  1. SG), Succulent Plants; SG), Succulent Plants (2009-11-16). "The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Retrieved 2023-10-15.
  2. "Appendices | CITES". cites.org. Retrieved 2022-01-14.
  3. 1 2 3 Anderson, Edward F. (2001), The Cactus Family, Pentland, Oregon: Timber Press, ISBN   978-0-88192-498-5 , p. 561
  4. Fitz Maurice, B. & Fitz Maurice, W.A. (2017), "Pelecyphora strobiliformis", IUCN Red List of Threatened Species , International Union for Conservation of Nature, retrieved 2019-07-24
  5. Anderson, Edward F.; Eggli, Urs (2005). Das grosse Kakteen-Lexikon (in German). Stuttgart (Hohenheim): Ulmer. pp. 521–522. ISBN   3-8001-4573-1.
  6. "Au Cactus Francophone". Au Cactus Francophone (in French). Retrieved 2023-10-15.