Penion proavitus

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Penion proavitus
Temporal range: Paleocene, 66–56  Ma
Penion proavitus (AM MA73353-1).jpg
Scientific classification OOjs UI icon edit-ltr.svg
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Mollusca
Class: Gastropoda
Subclass: Caenogastropoda
Order: Neogastropoda
Family: Austrosiphonidae
Genus: Penion
Species:
P. proavitus
Binomial name
Penion proavitus
(Finlay & Marwick, 1937)
Synonyms

Penion proavitus is an extinct species of marine snail or whelk, belonging to the true whelk family Austrosiphonidae. [1] [2] [3] [4] [5]

Contents

Description

Penion proavitus fossils are the earliest known specimens of Penion siphon whelks. [3] [4] The species was medium-to-large in size. [2] [5]

It is possible that fossils of Penion proavitus represent a stem lineage that was the common ancestor of Penion, Kelletia and Antarctoneptunea , instead of a species of Penion itself. [4]

Distribution

Fossils of Penion proavitus are found in New Zealand's South Island. [2] The species lived in the seas surrounding Zealandia between 56 and 66 million million years ago (Teurian stage). [3]

References

  1. ↑ Kantor, Yuri I.; Fedosov, Alexander E.; Kosyan, Alisa R.; Puillandre, Nicolas; Sorokin, Pavel A.; Kano, Yasunori; Clark, Roger; Bouchet, Philippe (2022). "Molecular phylogeny and revised classification of the Buccinoidea (Neogastropoda)". Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society. 194 (3): 789–857. doi:10.1093/zoolinnean/zlab031.
  2. 1 2 3 Finlay, Harold J.; Marwick, John (1937). "The Wangaloan and Associated Molluscan Faunas of Kaitangata-Green Island Subdivision". New Zealand Geological Survey Paleontological Bulletin. 15.
  3. 1 2 3 Beu, Alan G.; Maxwell, P.A. (1990). Cenozoic Mollusca of New Zealand. New Zealand Geological Survey Bulletin. Vol. 58. Lower Hutt, New Zealand: New Zealand Department of Scientific and Industrial Research. ISSN   0114-2283. Archived from the original on 21 February 2021. Retrieved 23 July 2019.
  4. 1 2 3 Vaux, Felix; Hills, Simon F.K.; Marshall, Bruce A.; Trewick, Steven A.; Morgan-Richards, Mary (2017). "A phylogeny of Southern Hemisphere whelks (Gastropoda: Buccinulidae) and concordance with the fossil record". Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution. 114 (2017): 367–381. doi:10.1016/j.ympev.2017.06.018. PMID   28669812.
  5. 1 2 WoRMS World Register of Marine Species: Penion proavitus (Finlay & Marwick, 1937) †
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