Pennsylvania gubernatorial election, 1910

Last updated
Pennsylvania gubernatorial election, 1910
Flag of Pennsylvania.svg
  1906 November 8, 1910 (1910-11-08) 1914  

  JohnKTener.jpg William H. Berry - History of Iowa.jpg
Candidate John K. Tener William H. Berry
Party Republican Independent
Popular vote415,614382,127
Percentage41.6%38.3%

  Slayton-John-W-1910.jpg
CandidateWebster Grim John W. Slayton
Party Democratic Socialist
Popular vote129,39553,055
Percentage13.0%5.3%

Pennsylvania Gubernatorial Election Results by County, 1910.svg
County results key:
  John K. Tener
  William H. Berry
  Webster Grim

Governor before election

Edwin Sydney Stuart
Republican

Elected Governor

John K. Tener
Republican

The Pennsylvania Gubernatorial election of 1910 was held on November 8, 1910. The main candidates were Republican John K. Tener, Democrat Webster Grim, Keystone Party leader William H. Berry, and Socialist John W. Slayton.

Republican Party (United States) Major political party in the United States

The Republican Party, also referred to as the GOP, is one of the two major political parties in the United States; the other is its historic rival, the Democratic Party.

John K. Tener American politician

John Kinley Tener was an American politician and Major League Baseball player and executive. He served as the 25th Governor of Pennsylvania from 1911 until 1915. A Republican, he had previously served as a U.S. Representative for Pennsylvania's 24th congressional district. During his baseball career, Tener played as a pitcher and outfielder for the Baltimore Orioles of the American Association, the Chicago White Stockings and the Pittsburgh Burghers; after his playing career, he served as President of the National League.

Democratic Party (United States) Major political party in the United States

The Democratic Party is one of the two major contemporary political parties in the United States, along with the Republican Party. Tracing its heritage back to Thomas Jefferson and James Madison's Democratic-Republican Party, the modern-day Democratic Party was founded around 1828 by supporters of Andrew Jackson, making it the world's oldest active political party.

Contents

Candidates

Democratic

Keystone

William H. Berry American politician

William Harvey Berry was an American politician who served as Mayor of Chester, Pennsylvania for one year in 1905 and as the Pennsylvania State Treasurer from 1906 to 1908. As Treasurer, Berry identified misappropriations in the graft scandal related to furnishing of the Pennsylvania State Capitol. Berry was President of the Berry Engineering Company, worked as Collector of the Port of Philadelphia and authored multiple books on economic policy.

Republican

John Merriman Reynolds American politician

John Merriman Reynolds was a lawyer, publisher and politician from the state of Pennsylvania.

Campaign

The election was mired in scandal. The main focus was on the Pennsylvania state capitol building, which cost $13 million to build, of which $9 million went for furnishings. Although the state Republican machine remained powerful, its reputation was in shambles, as five insiders were arrested in connection with the capitol cost overruns. Boies Penrose, the U.S. Senator and Republican boss searched for a candidate with high name recognition but little political experience to improve the standing of his organization. Penrose chose Tener, a famous 19th century baseball player who had kept a low profile as a banker until running for Congress in 1909.

Democrats, meanwhile, tried to turn to Berry as their candidate, as they believed he had the perfect reform image due to being the catalyst in uncovering the scandal. Berry was initially opposed by attorney Cyrus Munson, a party boss, but after he withdrew due to health concerns, Penrose attempted to infiltrate the Democratic convention. His move resulted in the nomination of State Senator Grim from Doylestown, and reformers from both parties attempted to rally behind Berry, who ran under a third party banner.

Although Penrose viewed Tener as a pawn, he was a viable campaigner in his own right. Tener took much more progressive stances than Penrose had envisioned, supporting education expansion, greater public finance for road construction, and women's suffrage. Tener also ran on his wholesome image as an old time ballplayer in an era when gambling concerns overran the sport. While Tener was unable to gain a majority of the vote, he was able to defeat Berry, as Grim, who had the support of the party machinery, split enough of the progressive vote to lead to a Republican win.

Results

Pennsylvania gubernatorial election, 1910 [1]
PartyCandidateVotes%
Republican John K. Tener 412,65841.33
Keystone William H. Berry 382,12738.27%
Democratic Webster Grim 129,39512.96
Socialist John W. Slayton 53,0555.31
Prohibition Madison F. Larkin17,4451.75
Workingmen's League John K. Tener 2,9560.30
IndustrialistGeorge Anton8020.08
N/AOther100.00
Total votes998,448100.00

Related Research Articles

References

  1. Miller, Herman P; Baker, W. Harry, eds. (1911). Smull's Legislative Handbook and Manual of the State of Pennsylvania. Harrisburg: State of Pennsylvania. pp. 543, 553.