Perdicella ornata

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Perdicella ornata
Naturalis Biodiversity Center - ZMA.MOLL.373672 - Perdicella ornata (Newcomb, 1854) - Achatinellidae - Mollusc shell.jpeg
Scientific classification
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P. ornata
Binomial name
Perdicella ornata

Perdicella ornata is a species of tropical, tree-living, air-breathing, land snails in the family Achatinellidae. This species is endemic to Hawaii in the United States.

Description

Perdicella ornata has a shiny, acutely pyramidal shell with six margined whorls [2] that reaches a height of approximately 1.48 cm. [3] The shell's surface is patterned longitudinally with alternating white and black zigzags. [4] [2] The shell's lips are slightly thick at the edge, and the columella is broad and flattened. [2]

Distribution and habitat

Perdicella ornata is endemic to the island of Maui, Hawaii. In 1853, it was found in the rainforest on Mt. Helu in western Maui, while another population was found in eastern Maui. [3] In a small area, this unique species can be found in a deep ravine behind Lahaina, Hawaiian islands. [5] It thrives in arboreal areas. [6]

Conservation threats

Its global status is G1, [6] indicating that it is critically endangered and at high risk of extinction. It was last reviewed on August 7, 1990. In 1982, only one population was reported from West Maui. [6] Its national status is N1, [6] indicating that it is in grave danger of extinction due to a small population and number of occurrences, a limited range, severe threats, and other aspects. Furthermore, the species' state status is S1, [6] which has a comparable reason to G1. Threats to Hawaii's rare species of snail, Perdicella ornata, include over-collection, invasive predators such as Euglandina, Oxychilus, and rats. [6] As well as destruction of habitat, [6] that may be due to climate change. The preservation of these snails and their fragile ecosystems depends heavily on conservation efforts since it is said to be not managed and protected. [6] In order to preserve populations, stop habitat loss, and lessen the effects of climate stress, advocacy for conservation and awareness-building and its importance are crucial. Because of the inspiration that Perdicella ornata's intricate shells provide [3] [4] for art, stories, history, culture, survival, creativity, cultural responsibility, and educational programs, protecting this species show us how stewards of the land and its communities we are.

Related Research Articles

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<i>Achatinella apexfulva</i> Land snail species reportedly extinct in 2019

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<i>Achatinella fulgens</i> Species of snail

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<i>Achatinella fuscobasis</i> Species of gastropod

Achatinella fuscobasis is a species of air-breathing land snail, a terrestrial pulmonate gastropod in the family Achatinellidae. This species is endemic to Hawaii.

<i>Achatinella livida</i> Extinct species of gastropod

Achatinella livida is a critically endangered species of air-breathing land snail in the family Achatinellidae. This species is endemic to Oʻahu, Hawaiʻi.

Amastra micans, commonly known as the Amastrid land snail, is a species of land snail, a terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusk in the family Amastridae. It is a critically endangered species and endemic to the Hawaiian Islands, mainly found in the Waianae Mountains of Oahu.

<i>Auriculella tenella</i> Species of gastropod

Auriculella tenella is a species of tropical air-breathing land snail, terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusc. This species is endemic to the United States.

Newcombia canaliculata is a species of air-breathing land snail, a terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusk in the family Achatinellidae. This species is endemic to Hawaii.

<i>Newcombia cumingi</i> Species of gastropod

Newcombia cumingi, common name Newcomb's Tree snail, is a species of air-breathing land snail, a terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusk in the family Achatinellidae. This species is endemic to Hawaii, the United States.

Partulina mighelsiana is a species of tropical air-breathing land snail, a terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusk in the family Achatinellidae. This species is endemic to Moloka'i, Hawaii in the United States.

<i>Partulina porcellana</i> Species of gastropod

Partulina porcellana is a species of tropical air-breathing land snail, a terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusk in the family Achatinellidae. This species is endemic to Hawaii in the United States. The oldest age that species in the genus Partulina reach range from 10 and 19 years.

<i>Partulina redfieldi</i> Species of gastropod

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">Splendid partulina</span> Species of gastropod

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<i>Perdicella</i> Genus of gastropods

Perdicella is a genus of tropical air-breathing land snails, terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusks in the family Achatinellidae. They are endemic to Hawaii and the majority of the species are extinct.

Perdicella fulgurans is an extinct species of tropical tree-living, air-breathing, land snail, arboreal pulmonate gastropod mollusks in the family Achatinellidae.

Perdicella helena is a species of tropical tree-living, pulmonate, land snails in the family Achatinellidae. This species is endemic to Hawaii in the United States.

Perdicella maniensis was a species of tropical air-breathing land snail, a terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusk in the family Achatinellidae. This species was endemic to Hawaii in the United States.

Perdicella zebra was a species of tropical tree-living, air-breathing, land snail, an arboreal pulmonate gastropod mollusk in the family Achatinellidae. This species was endemic to Hawaii in the United States.

Perdicella zebrina was a species of tropical, tree-living, air-breathing, land snail, an arboreal pulmonate gastropod mollusk in the family Achatinellidae. This species was endemic to Hawaii in the United States.

References

  1. Seddon, M.B. (1996). "Perdicella ornata". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 1996: e.T16600A6164971. doi: 10.2305/IUCN.UK.1996.RLTS.T16600A6164971.en . Retrieved 16 November 2021.
  2. 1 2 3 "Molluscabase" . Retrieved 20 February 2024.
  3. 1 2 3 ""Achatinellidae." Dead as the Dodo – Holocene Extinctions" . Retrieved 20 February 2024.
  4. 1 2 "Division of Forestry and Wildlife: Native Ecosystems Protection & Management | Perdicella." Department of Land and Natural Resources" . Retrieved 18 February 2024.
  5. ""Type Specimens of Hawaiian Land Snails in the Paleontological Research Institution in Ithaca, New York." NSF PAR" . Retrieved 22 February 2024.
  6. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 "Explorer NatureServe" . Retrieved 20 February 2024.