Pere Marquette 1223

Last updated

Pere Marquette 1223
Pere-marquette-1223.jpg
Type and origin
Power typeSteam
Builder Lima Locomotive Works
Serial number7837
Build dateNovember 1941
Specifications
Configuration:
   Whyte 2-8-4
   UIC 1′D2′ h2
Gauge 4 ft 8+12 in (1,435 mm) standard gauge
Leading dia. 36 in (0.91 m)
Driver dia.69 in (1.75 m)
Trailing dia. 43 in (1.09 m)
Length101 ft 8 in (30.99 m)
Height15 ft 8 in (4.78 m)
Adhesive weight 277,600 lb (125,900 kilograms; 125.9 tonnes)
Loco weight442,500 lb (200,700 kilograms; 200.7 tonnes)
Total weight802,500 lb (364,000 kilograms; 364.0 tonnes)
Fuel type Coal
Fuel capacity44,000 lb (20,000 kilograms; 20 tonnes)
Water cap.22,000 US gal (83,000 L; 18,000 imp gal)
Fuel consumption1 short ton (0.91 t; 0.89 long tons) of coal per 12 miles (19 km) travelled (1  tonne every 21 km)
Firebox:
  Grate area90.3 sq ft (8.4 m2)
Boiler pressure245 psi (1.69 MPa)
Cylinders Two
Cylinder size 26 in × 34 in (660 mm × 864 mm)
Performance figures
Maximum speed70 mph (113 km/h)
Power output2,979 hp (2.22 MW)
Tractive effort 69,350 lbf (308.5 kN)
Career
Operators
Class
  • PM N-1
  • C&O N-1
Number in class8 of 12
Numbers
  • PM 1223
  • C&O 2657 (never renumbered)
  • Norfolk & Western 1223
Nicknames"The Forgotten N-1"
Locale Michigan
Retired1951
Preserved1981
Restored1989 (cosmetically)
Current ownerThe City of Grand Haven
DispositionOn static display
Pere Marquette Railway Locomotive #1223
USA Michigan location map.svg
Red pog.svg
Usa edcp location map.svg
Red pog.svg
Location301 N Harbor Dr., Grand Haven, Michigan
Coordinates 43°4′4″N86°13′48″W / 43.06778°N 86.23000°W / 43.06778; -86.23000
Arealess than one acre
Built by Lima Locomotive Works
Architectural stylesteam locomotive
NRHP reference No. 00001490 [1]
Added to NRHPDecember 7, 2000

The Pere Marquette 1223 is a N-1 class 2-8-4 "Berkshire" type steam locomotive on permanent display in Grand Haven, Michigan. It is one of two surviving Pere Marquette 2-8-4 "Berkshire" type locomotives, along with sibling engine No. 1225, the inspiration for the locomotive in the book and movie versions of The Polar Express , which is in operating condition. [2]

History

No. 1223 was built in November 1941 by the Lima Locomotive Works for $90,000 ($1.86 million in 2023 dollars), 1223 hauled freight and steel between Toledo and Chicago in the years immediately before and after World War II. When the Pere Marquette was absorbed by the Chesapeake and Ohio Railway, the engine assigned number 2657 but never had the new number applied. [3] The locomotive was not paid off at the time and the merger agreement stated that equipment still under trust was to remain in the Pere Marquette livery. It was retired from service in 1951. [3]

After retirement, No. 1223 was moved to New Buffalo, Michigan, to be scrapped. However, it was repainted and moved in 1960 for display at the state fairgrounds in Detroit. The money for that was provided by the donations collected by school children around the Detroit Area. In 1980, Michigan state fair officials wanted to expand the grandstands, but the locomotive stood in the way. The city of Grand Haven won the bidding process. With the help of the Michigan National Guard as well as Grand Trunk Western and Chessie System railroads, No. 1223 was moved to Grand Haven in 1981. [3]

In 1982, the West Michigan Railroad Historical Society acquired the PM steel boxcar #72222 and cosmetically restored it and joined the engine on static display. [3] Considering the number of years that it has stood out in the elements, No. 1223 would be an expensive and time-consuming project to restore it to operation. However, it received a full cosmetic restoration in 1989. That same year, PM caboose #986 was also purchased and would join No. 1223 on static display. [4]

The locomotive was added to the National Register of Historic Places on December 7, 2000. [3]

On February 28, 2020, the rest of the display was vandalized, with No. 1223 being spray-painted several times and a caboose door kicked in. [5] [6]

Related Research Articles

The Pere Marquette Railway was a railroad that operated in the Great Lakes region of the United States and southern parts of Ontario in Canada. It had trackage in the states of Michigan, Ohio, Indiana, and the Canadian province of Ontario. Its primary connections included Buffalo; Toledo; and Chicago. The company was named after Jacques Marquette, a French Jesuit missionary who founded Michigan's first European settlement, Sault Ste Marie.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Grand Trunk Western Railroad</span> American railroad

The Grand Trunk Western Railroad Company was an American subsidiary of the Grand Trunk Railway, later of the Canadian National Railway operating in Michigan, Illinois, Indiana, and Ohio. Since a corporate restructuring in 1971, the railroad has been under CN's subsidiary holding company, the Grand Trunk Corporation. Grand Trunk Western's routes are part of CN's Michigan Division. Its primary mainline between Chicago and Port Huron, Michigan serves as a connection between railroad interchanges in Chicago and rail lines in eastern Canada and the Northeastern United States. The railroad's extensive trackage in Detroit and across southern Michigan has made it an essential link for the automotive industry as a hauler of parts and automobiles from manufacturing plants.

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">Pere Marquette 1225</span> Preserved PM N-1 class 2-8-4 locomotive

Pere Marquette 1225 is a N-1 class 2-8-4 "Berkshire" type steam locomotive built by the Lima Locomotive Works for the Pere Marquette Railway (PM) in Lima, Ohio. No. 1225 is one of two surviving PM 2-8-4 locomotives, the other being 1223, which was on display at the Tri-Cities Historical Society near the ex-Grand Trunk Western (GTW) coaling tower in Grand Haven, Michigan, and both have the distinction of being the only surviving Pere Marquette steam locomotive left in preservation. No. 1225 was well known to be the basis for the locomotive used in the 2004 film The Polar Express, earning itself the nickname "the real Polar Express".

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Grand Trunk Western 6325 is a class "U-3-b" 4-8-4 "Northern" type steam locomotive built in 1942 by the American Locomotive Company (ALCO) for the Grand Trunk Western Railroad. As a member of the dual service U-3-b class, the 6325 handled heavy passenger and freight work for the Grand Trunk Western. In 1946, the 6325 gained notoriety for pulling United States President Harry S. Truman's election campaign train through the state of Michigan. Retired in 1959, the locomotive was donated for display to the City of Battle Creek, Michigan where a failed restoration attempt left 6325 in danger of being scrapped. Purchased in 1993 by Jerry Jacobson of the Ohio Central Railroad, the locomotive sat in storage for six years until being restored to operating condition on July 31, 2001, for use on excursion trains across the Ohio Central System. The locomotive is in storage, on static display at the Age of Steam Roundhouse in Sugarcreek, Ohio.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Pennsylvania Railroad 1223</span> Preserved PRR D16sb class 4-4-0 locomotive

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">United States Army 4039</span> Preserved American 0-6-0 locomotive

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">Grand Trunk Western Railroad Grand Haven Coal Tipple</span> United States historic place

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">Chesapeake and Ohio class K-4</span> Class of 90 American 2-8-4 locomotives

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">Louisville and Nashville class M-1</span> Class of 42 American 2-8-4 locomotives

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">Grand Trunk Western 6323</span> Preserved GTW U-3-b class 4-8-4 locomotive

Grand Trunk Western No. 6323 is a preserved class "U-3-b" 4-8-4 "Northern" type steam locomotive built by Alco in 1942. It served the Grand Trunk Western Railroad by pulling various heavy freight and passenger trains across the Lower Peninsula of Michigan and Northern Indiana. It became famous in later years for being the very last active steam locomotive to run on the GTW's trackage while still on the railroad's active list in 1961. After sitting in storage for several years in Detroit, No. 6323 was sold in 1981 to the Illinois Railway Museum, and since then, it has remained on static display in Union, Illinois.

References

  1. "National Register Information System". National Register of Historic Places . National Park Service. July 9, 2010.
  2. "Train Engine #1223". SteamLocomotive.com. Archived from the original on June 28, 2016. Retrieved August 7, 2006.
  3. 1 2 3 4 5 "Pere Marquette Berkshire #1223". Pere Marquette Historical Society. Retrieved August 7, 2006.
  4. "Pere Marquette #1223 Facebook". Facebook .
  5. "Historic train in Grand Haven targeted by vandals". February 27, 2020.
  6. "Locomotive on display in western Michigan target of vandals".

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