Peucetia transvaalica

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Transvaal Green Lynx Spider
Scientific classification OOjs UI icon edit-ltr.svg
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Arthropoda
Subphylum: Chelicerata
Class: Arachnida
Order: Araneae
Infraorder: Araneomorphae
Family: Oxyopidae
Genus: Peucetia
Species:
P. transvaalica
Binomial name
Peucetia transvaalica
Simon, 1897 [1]

Peucetia transvaalica is a species of spider in the family Oxyopidae. [2] It is found across multiple African countries and is commonly known as the Transvaal green lynx spider. [3]

Contents

Distribution

Peucetia transvaalica occurs across Central and Southern Africa, including Botswana, Republic of the Congo, Mozambique, Eswatini, Uganda, Zimbabwe, and South Africa. [2] In South Africa, the species is recorded from eight provinces. [3]

Habitat and ecology

The species inhabits multiple biomes including Grassland, Nama Karoo, and Savanna biomes at altitudes ranging from 93 to 1,556 m above sea level. [3]

Peucetia transvaalica is a free-living plant dweller that occurs on vegetation. [3]

Description

Peucetia transvaalica is known from both sexes. The species is characterized by the absence of clypeal lines. Like other green lynx spiders, it displays green coloration and has long, slender legs with prominent spines. [3]

Conservation

Peucetia transvaalica is listed as Least Concern by the South African National Biodiversity Institute due to its wide geographic range across multiple African countries. The species is protected in several protected areas including Mhlopeni Nature Reserve, Tembe Elephant Park, Kruger National Park, Makalali Nature Reserve, Nylsvley Nature Reserve, Kgaswane Mountain Reserve, and Karoo National Park. [3]

Taxonomy

The species was originally described by Eugène Simon in 1897 from Matabele. [1] A revision of the Afrotropical species of Peucetia was conducted by van Niekerk and Dippenaar-Schoeman in 1994. [3]

References

  1. 1 2 Simon, E. (1897). "Arachnides recueillis par M. Arnold Penther dans l'Afrique australe". Bulletin de la Société Zoologique de France. 21 (9): 220–223.
  2. 1 2 "Peucetia transvaalica Simon, 1897". World Spider Catalog. Retrieved 21 September 2025.
  3. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 Dippenaar-Schoeman, A.S.; Haddad, C.R.; Foord, S.H.; Lotz, L.N. (2020). The Oxyopidae of South Africa. Version 1. South African National Survey of Arachnida Photo Identification Guide. p. 52. doi:10.5281/zenodo.6450695 . Retrieved 21 September 2025. Creative Commons by small.svg  This article incorporates text available under the CC BY 4.0 license.