Phaeochrous emarginatus

Last updated

Phaeochrous emarginatus
Phaeochrous emarginatus Castelnau, 1840 (15666053303).png
Scientific classification
Kingdom:
Phylum:
Class:
Order:
Suborder:
Superfamily:
Family:
Genus:
Species:
P. emarginatus
Binomial name
Phaeochrous emarginatus
Castelnau, 1840
Synonyms
  • Phaeochrous alternatusFairmaire, 1879
  • Phaeochrous asiaticusLewis, 1896
  • Phaeochrous celebensisPic, 1928
  • Phaeochrous gracilisPetrovitz, 1975
  • Phaeochrous pallidusArrow, 1909
  • Phaeochrous perroudiPic, 1943
  • Phaeochrous striatusPic, 1944
  • Silphodes hirtipesMacLeay, 1864
  • Silphodes sumatrensisWestwood, 1841

Phaeochrous emarginatus, is a species of scavenger scarab beetle found in India, Sri Lanka, Bhutan, China, Taiwan, Japan, Laos, Myanmar, Thailand, Malaysia, Vietnam, Indonesia, Philippines, New Guinea, Ryukyu Archipelago, and Australia. [1] [2] [3] [4] [5]

Contents

Description

There are slight differences among the subspecies. Nominate subspecies has elytral punctation which is not so strongly irregular. Typical length is about 8.2 to 13.7 mm. There are 5 to 25 denticles in fore tibia and slightly heterogeneous 5th, 9th and 13th interstriae. The irregular punctation are widely extended. Parameral excavation is well defined whereas the upper margin of blade is gently curved. Apex more or less curved downward. [6] [7]

The subspecies buruensis is about 8.1 to 9.5 mm in length. There are 6 to 11 denticles in fore tibia and regularly punctate striae in elytra. The 5th, 9th and 13th interstriae are approximately slightly heterogeneous. The subspecies benderitteri is about 10.1 to 15 mm in length, and there are 11 to 18 denticles in fore tibia. The subspecies suturalis is very small with a length of about 7.8 mm. It has 17 denticles in fore tibia. The subspecies suturalis is 8.7 to 10.2 mm in length. There are 11 to 15 denticles in fore tibia and striai punctation and heterogeneous 5th, 9th and 13th interstriae. [6]

Subspecies

Seven subspecies have been identified. [8]

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Scarabaeidae</span> Family of beetles

The family Scarabaeidae, as currently defined, consists of over 35,000 species of beetles worldwide; they are often called scarabs or scarab beetles. The classification of this family has undergone significant change in recent years. Several subfamilies have been elevated to family rank, and some reduced to lower ranks. The subfamilies listed in this article are in accordance with those in Catalog of Life (2023).

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Hybosoridae</span> Family of beetles

Hybosoridae, sometimes known as the scavenger scarab beetles, is a family of scarabaeiform beetles. The 690 species in 97 genera occur widely in the tropics, but little is known of their biology.

Onthophagus unifasciatus, is a species of true dung beetle native to India and Sri Lanka.

<i>Caccobius unicornis</i> Species of beetle

Caccobius unicornis, is a species of dung beetle found in many Asian and South East Asian countries such as: India, Sri Lanka, China, Java, Borneo, Taiwan, Korea, Japan, Myanmar, North Vietnam, Philippines, Sumatra, Java, Borneo, Malaysia, Thailand, and Indochina.

<i>Catharsius granulatus</i> Species of beetle

Catharsius granulatus, is a species of dung beetle found in India, Pakistan, Sri Lanka, Afghanistan, Nepal, Sikkim, China, Taiwan, Andaman Islands, Vietnam, Laos, Cambodia, Thailand, Malaysia, and Sunda Islands.

Copris repertus, is a species of dung beetle found in India, Sri Lanka and Myanmar.

<i>Gymnopleurus cyaneus</i> Species of beetle

Gymnopleurus cyaneus is a species of dung beetle found in India, Sri Lanka, Nepal and Pakistan.

Gymnopleurus parvus, is a species of dung beetle found in India, Sri Lanka and Bangladesh.

Scarabaeus erichsoni, is a species of dung beetle found in India, and Sri Lanka. Sometimes, the species is classified as Kheper erichsoni.

<i>Onitis subopacus</i> Species of beetle

Onitis subopacus is a species of dung beetle found in Austro-Oriental, Oriental, South and West Palearctic regions.

<i>Onthophagus centricornis</i> Species of beetle

Onthophagus centricornis is a species of dung beetle found in India, Sri Lanka and Afghanistan. It is a small arboreal dung beetle inhabited in both dry and wet forests.

Phalops divisus, is a species of dung beetle found in India, Sri Lanka, and Pakistan.

<i>Scarabaeus gangeticus</i> Species of beetle

Scarabaeus gangeticus, is a species of dung beetle found in many Indo-African countries including; India, Sri Lanka, Pakistan, Iran, Saudi Arabia, Egypt, Botswana, Ethiopia, Somalia, Uganda and Zimbabwe.

Tibiodrepanus is a genus of dung beetles comprising seven species distributed in Oriental and Palaearctic countries.

Hybosorus orientalis, is a species of scavenger scarab beetle found in Nepal, Pakistan, India, Sri Lanka, Afghanistan, Myanmar, Sumatra, and Java.

Phaeochrous compactus, is a species of scavenger scarab beetle endemic to Sri Lanka.

<i>Phaeochrous</i> Genus of beetles

Phaeochrous is a genus of beetles belonging to the family Hybosoridae. The species are widely distributed over tropical Africa, Madagascar, Aldabra, Yemen, South Asia, South-East Asia, New Guinea and Oceanian islands, as well as North and West Australia.

Phaeochrous elevatus, is a species of scavenger scarab beetle native to South India and Sri Lanka.

Bolbaffroides carenicollis, is a species of dor beetle found in India, Pakistan and Sri Lanka.

Bolboceras insulare, is a species of dor beetle found in India, and Sri Lanka.

References

  1. Allsopp, P. G. (1984). "Checklist of the Hybosorinae (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae)". The Coleopterists Bulletin. 38 (2): 105–117. JSTOR   4008153 . Retrieved 2021-07-31.
  2. "Studies on Scarabaeid Beetles (Coleoptera) of Govind Wildlife Sanctuary, Garhwal, Uttarakhand, India". Biological Forum — An International Journal, 4(1): 48-54(2012). Retrieved 2021-07-30.
  3. "Phaeochrous emarginatus". www.kaefer-der-welt.de. Retrieved 2021-07-31.
  4. "Peltonotus nasutus Arrow, 1910 and species of Phaeochrous as pollinators of Amorphophallus paeoniifolius (Araceae) in Thailand (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae)". www.cabdirect.org. Retrieved 2021-07-31.
  5. Hanski, Ilkka; Krikken, Jan (2014-07-14). "CHAPTER 10. Dung Beetles in Tropical Forests in South-East Asia". Dung Beetle Ecology. Princeton University Press. pp. 179–197. doi:10.1515/9781400862092.179. ISBN   9781400862092 . Retrieved 2021-07-31.
  6. 1 2 Kuijten, P. J. (1978-01-01). "Revision of the Indo-Australian species of the genus Phaeochrous castelnau, 1840 (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae, Hybosorinae), with notes on the African species". Zoologische Verhandelingen. pp. 3–40. Retrieved 2021-07-31.
  7. Grebennikov, Vasily V.; Ballerio, Alberto; Ocampo, Federico C.; Scholtz, Clarke H. (2004). "Larvae of Ceratocanthidae and Hybosoridae (Coleoptera: Scarabaeoidea): study of morphology, phylogenetic analysis and evidence of paraphyly of Hybosoridae". Systematic Entomology. 29 (4): 524–543. doi: 10.1111/j.0307-6970.2004.00257.x . S2CID   2801619 . Retrieved 2021-07-31.
  8. "Phaeochrous emarginatus Castelnau, 1840". www.gbif.org. Retrieved 2021-07-31.