Pherecydes carinae

Last updated

Carina's Pherecydes Crab Spider
Pherecydes carinae - Robert Wienand - 267895133.jpeg
Pherecydes carinae - Robert Wienand - 267895148.jpeg
Scientific classification OOjs UI icon edit-ltr.svg
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Arthropoda
Subphylum: Chelicerata
Class: Arachnida
Order: Araneae
Infraorder: Araneomorphae
Family: Thomisidae
Genus: Pherecydes
Species:
P. carinae
Binomial name
Pherecydes carinae

Pherecydes carinae is a species of spider in the family Thomisidae. [2] It is endemic to South Africa and is commonly known as Carina's Pherecydes crab spider. [3]

Contents

Distribution

Pherecydes carinae is found in South Africa. [2]

In South Africa, the species is known from KwaZulu-Natal and Mpumalanga. [3] Notable locations include Pongola, Ndumo Game Reserve, Tembe Elephant Park, Isandlwane Nature Reserve, and several sites within Kruger National Park. [3]

Habitat and ecology

Pherecydes carinae inhabits the Savanna biome at altitudes ranging from 44 to 1068 m. [3]

These tree and grass dwellers have been sampled from Vachellia tortilis trees in KwaZulu-Natal. [3]

Description

Conservation

Pherecydes carinae is listed as Least Concern by the South African National Biodiversity Institute due to its wide geographical range. [3] It is protected in several reserves including Tembe Elephant Park, Ndumo Game Reserve, Isandlwane Nature Reserve, and Kruger National Park. [3]

Taxonomy

The species was originally described by Dippenaar-Schoeman in 1980. [1] Both sexes are known. [3]

References

  1. 1 2 Dippenaar-Schoeman, A.S. (1980). "The crab-spiders of southern Africa (Araneae: Thomisidae). 2. The genera Pherecydes Pickard-Cambridge, 1883 and Smodicinus Simon, 1895". Journal of the Entomological Society of South Africa. 43: 327–340.
  2. 1 2 "Pherecydes carinae Dippenaar-Schoeman, 1980". World Spider Catalog. Natural History Museum Bern: World Spider Catalog. doi:10.24436/2 . Retrieved 2025-10-01.
  3. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 Dippenaar-Schoeman, A.S.; Haddad, C.R.; Foord, S.H.; Lotz, L.N. (2020). The Thomisidae of South Africa. Part 2 My-R. Version 1. South African National Survey of Arachnida Photo Identification Guide. p. 36. doi:10.5281/zenodo.7513276. Creative Commons by small.svg  This article incorporates text available under the CC BY 4.0 license.
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