Related Research Articles
TawûsîMelek is one of the central figures of the Yazidi religion. In Yazidi creation stories,before the creation of this world,God created seven Divine Beings,of whom TawûsîMelek was appointed as the leader. God assigned all of the world's affairs to these seven Divine Beings,also often referred to as the Seven Angels or heft sirr.
Yazidism,also known as Sharfadin,is a monotheistic ethnic religion that originated in Kurdistan and has roots in pre-Zoroastrian Iranian religion,directly derived from the Indo-Iranian tradition. Its followers,called Yazidis,are a Kurdish-speaking community.
Butaul is a name mentioned in an inscription contained in a treasure trove of gold artifacts found in 1799 in Sânnicolau Mare,in northern Banat. According to various interpretations of the inscription,Butaul was an župan,a sort of local chieftain. It is possible that Butaul is linked to the runiform on the chalice of Kiskőrös-Vágóhíd,which may be transliterated as /put'ə/ or /Buta/ [Oghur Turkic for (camel's) foal ].
Kurdish literature is literature written in the Kurdish languages. Literary Kurdish works have been written in each of the Six main languages:Zaza,Gorani,Kurmanji,Sorani,Laki and Southern Kurdish. Balül was a 9th century poet and religious scholar of the Yarsani faith is the first well-known poet who wrote in Gorani Kurdish. Moreover Ali Hariri (1009–1079) from the Hakkari region is one of the first well-known poets who wrote in Kurmanji Kurdish.
Lalish is a mountain valley and temple located in the Nineveh Plains,Iraq. It is the holiest temple of the Yazidis. It is the location of the tomb of the Sheikh Adi ibn Musafir,a central figure of the Yazidi faith.
Yazdânism,or the Cult of Angels,is a pseudohistoric pre-Islamic religion with claimed ties relating to a Mithraic religion of the Kurds. The term was introduced and proposed by Kurdish and Belgian scholar Mehrdad Izady to represent what he considers the "original" religion of the Kurds.
The Treasure of Nagyszentmiklós is an important hoard of 23 early medieval gold vessels,in total weighing 9.945 kg,found in 1799 near Nagyszentmiklós,Kingdom of Hungary,meaning "Great St Nicholas". After the excavation,the treasure was transferred to Vienna,the dynastic capital of the Habsburg Monarchy. Ever since,it has been in the possession of the Kunsthistorisches Museum there,where it is on permanent display.
David Neil MacKenzie FBA was a scholar of Iranian languages.
Zenob Glak was an Armenian historian who became the first abbot of the Glak monastery in the Taron region of Greater Armenia. He began the chronology that would become the History of Taron of John Mamikonean. .
Sheikh Hasan ibn Sheikh ‘AdīII is a holy and historical figure in that is revered in Yazidism and considered the physical or earthly incarnation of Melik Şêxsin,one of the Seven Divine Beings to whom God assigned the World's affairs. Melik Şêxsin is associated with the Pen and consequently with writing and books,he is thus called XudanêQelemê. Adani Sheikhs are the descendants of Sheikh Hasan and were traditionally the only ones in Yazidi society that had the privilege to acquire the art of writing and reading.
Sheikh Sharaf ad-Dīn ibn al-Hasan was the son and religious heir of al-Hasan ibn ‘Adīand thus head of the ‘Adawiyya order. He died in battle against the Mongols in 1258 and was succeeded by his uncle,Fakhr ad-Dīn ibn ‘Adī. Due to the hostility of the Mongols,his son Zayn ed Din preferred not to become his successor and passed on the duties to Fakhr ad-Dīn ibn ‘Adī,who was married to a Mongol.
Khanna Omarkhali,also known as Khanna Usoyan,is a Kurdish religion researcher.
Duolu was a tribal confederation in the Western Turkic Khaganate. The Turgesh Khaganate (699-766) may have been founded by Duolu remnants.
Zoroastrian prayer covers a wide range of invocations and utterances,aimed at connecting the faithful with Ahura Mazda or other Zoroastrian divinities. They may be performed in private,in public or at a fire temple.
Sheikh Sejadin or Sejad ad-Dīn is a holy figure venerated in Yazidism,he is considered one of the Seven Divine Beings,to all of whom God assigned the World's affairs,and his earthly incarnation is considered one of the four sons of Ezdina Mir along with Nasirdîn,Sheikh Shems,and Fexredîn,who are the respective ancestors and patriarchs of the four ŞemsanîSheikh lineages and are considered to have been avatars of the angelic beings.
Pir Mam Rashan or Pir Mehmed Reshan was a 12th-century Yazidi saint. The Mam Rashan Shrine on Mount Sinjar was built in honor of him.
Sultan Êzîd is a divine figure in the Yazidi religion. Although many scholars consider his name to be derived from that of the second Umayyad caliph Yazid I,Yazidis consider him to be a separate figure unconnected to the historical Yazid I. Yazidis typically consider him to be part of a triad of divine emanations of God,though he is sometimes also considered to be identical with the angel Melek Tawus,and thus a manifestation or emanation of God.
In Yazidism,the Silat Bridge is a bridge in Lalish,Iraq that leads to the most holy Yazidi shrine. It symbolizes the connection and crossing over from the profane earthly world and the sacred,esoteric world. As with the Chinvat Bridge in Zoroastrianism,the Silat Bridge in will also play a role at the end of times in Yazidism.
Adawiyya,also pejoratively known as Yazidiyya,was a Sunni Sufi order founded by Adi ibn Musafir in Kurdistan. Adawiyya was known for having influences from Pre-Islamic religions. The religion of Yazidism emerged from Adawiyya.
References
- ↑ "Kreyenbroek, Philip G. 1948–". WorldCat .
- ↑ Allison, Christine; Joisten-Pruschke, Anke; Wendtland, Antje, eds. (2009). From Daēnā to Dîn. Otto Harrassowitz Verlag. pp. xvi–xxiii
- 1 2 3 4 Öffentlichkeitsarbeit, Georg-August-Universität Göttingen-. "Prof. Dr. Philip G. Kreyenbroek – Georg-August-Universität Göttingen". University of Göttingen (in German). Retrieved 24 June 2021.
- 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 Allison, Christine; Joisten-Pruschke, Anke; Wendtland, Antje, eds. (2009). From Daēnā to Dîn. Otto Harrassowitz Verlag. pp. xxviii–xxxii. ISBN 978-3-447-05917-6.
- 1 2 Waghmar, Burzine K. "Iranica at SOAS, A brief history" (PDF). SOAS .
- 1 2 "Farewell Interview from the University Göttingen". www.youtube.com. Retrieved 24 June 2021.
- ↑ Raffaelli, Enrico Giuseppe (2007). "Review of Encyclopaedia Iranica, Vol. XII, Harem I – Illuminationism". East and West. 57 (1/4): 405–411. ISSN 0012-8376. JSTOR 29757738.
| International | |
|---|---|
| National | |
| People | |
| Other | |
