Phillip Khan | |
---|---|
Chinese name | |
Traditional Chinese | 簡浩名 |
Yale Romanization | Gáan Houhmìhng |
Urdu name | |
Urdu | عبدالغفارخان |
Abdull Ghafar Khan,better known as Phillip Khan,is a Hong Kong businessman and political activist. A Pakistani national born and raised in Hong Kong,Khan's ambitions to stand for election to the city's Legislative Council reportedly have been blocked by the refusal of the Hong Kong Immigration Department to consider his application for naturalisation as a Chinese national. [1]
Khan concurrently holds Pakistani nationality and British National (Overseas) status. His father came to Hong Kong in 1915,when the city was still ruled by the British Empire. [1] His uncle served in the Hong Kong Police Force,and was killed in a bombing in 1944 during World War II. After the war,his father settled in Diamond Hill,where he ran a dairy farm. Khan studied at the former Mansfield College in Knutsford Terrace,Tsim Sha Tsui;he was the only member of his class not of Chinese ethnicity,and thus became fluent in Cantonese. He graduated in 1976. [2] During the 1980s,when the wave of emigration from Hong Kong was reaching its peak,Khan made the decision to remain in Hong Kong,stating that he saw it as his home. [1] He runs a trading company,due to which he travels frequently to Shenzhen for business and speaks Mandarin Chinese as well. [2] [3] [4]
Khan suffered financial losses in the September 2008 bankruptcy of Lehman Brothers due to his investments in so-called "Minibonds" –structured financial products similar to equity-linked notes which were marketed to many members of the Hong Kong public with claims of being a safe and low-risk product. In the aftermath,he became involved in efforts to gain compensation for affected noteholders. In November 2008,Khan organised a protest march from Sogo Department Store in Causeway Bay to the Central Government Offices in Central;attendees shouted slogans calling for then-Chief Executive of Hong Kong Donald Tsang to step down and criticising the opacity of the banks' operations. [5] The following month,when former US president Bill Clinton visited Hong Kong for the first annual meeting of the Clinton Foundation,Khan organised protests outside of the Grand Hyatt Hong Kong where Clinton was staying,in an attempt to draw attention to the issue. Roughly 90 people attended the protests. [6]
Khan continued leading protest activities throughout 2009 and 2010. In January 2009,Khan and four fellow protestors collected signatures from over two thousand affected noteholders and set off for neighbouring Macau to submit a petition to then-Vice-President of the People's Republic of China Xi Jinping,who was visiting the city. [7] In 2010,after Standard Chartered admitted that they had made errors in estimating the risk associated with Minibonds,Khan led a protest outside of the Legislative Council Building,during which he stood in the middle of the street in an attempt to block a Standard Chartered company bus from departing the scene. [8]
Khan has twice attempted to submit applications to the Hong Kong Immigration Department for naturalisation as a Chinese national;however,each time,the immigration officer on duty refused to accept his papers,stating that he did not have a close relative who was a Chinese national. [9] According to an Immigration Department spokesperson,applications will be taken from all persons submitting them,but under the Chinese Nationality (Miscellaneous Provisions) Ordinance (Cap. 540) § 5,the Department is not required to inform the applicant of the reason for rejection. [1] His inability to naturalise has also meant he cannot obtain a Home Return Permit for travel to mainland China;instead,he has to use his passport,waiting in line at immigration control at Luohu Port for more than half an hour each time and quickly running out of pages for passport stamps,requiring him to pay additional fees to add pages to his passport or renew it. [2]
News of Khan's troubles prompted Equal Opportunities Commission Chairman Lam Woon-kwong to write a letter of concern to the Immigration Department. [1] In December 2012,Khan organised public protests over the issue,marching and holding signs at the Central Government Complex in Tamar with roughly twenty other South Asians whose applications for naturalisation had similarly been rejected. [9]
In the early 2000s,Khan participated in a number of Hong Kong political activities,including the Hong Kong 1 July marches against Basic Law Article 23 security legislation,as well as candlelight vigils in Victoria Park in memory of the Tiananmen Square protests of 1989. [1] He has also spoken out against the Hong Kong Education Bureau's refusal to develop a local Chinese-as-a-second-language curriculum for students from non-Chinese-speaking households. [10]
In October 2019,during the anti-extradition bill protests,after an attack on Civil Human Rights Front convenor Jimmy Sham by five unidentified men of South Asian ethnicity,online messages called for retaliatory attacks on the Kowloon Masjid and Islamic Centre,and Khan and several other Muslims were standing outside the masjid to protect it when police sprayed blue-dyed water on them and the masjid. [11] Khan rejected police descriptions of the spraying as accidental and stated it was an "insult to Islam". [12] [13] Khan,along with then-Legislative Council member Jeremy Tam and Indian Association of Hong Kong president Mohan Chugani ,subsequently filed a report with the Complaints Against Police Office regarding the spraying. [14]
Khan unsuccessfully ran for a seat on Yau Tsim Mong District Council,in Tsim Sha Tsui West constituency,during the November 2019 local elections. [15]
The politics of Hong Kong takes place in a framework of a political system dominated by its quasi-constitutional document,the Hong Kong Basic Law,its own legislature,the Chief Executive as the head of government and of the Special Administrative Region and of a politically constrained multi-party presidential system. The Government of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of the People's Republic of China is led by the Chief Executive,the head of government.
Kowloon is an urban area in Hong Kong comprising the Kowloon Peninsula and New Kowloon. It has a population of 2,019,533 and a population density of 43,033/km2 (111,450/sq mi) in 2006. It is one of the three areas of Hong Kong,along with Hong Kong Island and the New Territories,and is the smallest,second most populous and most densely populated.
Yau Tsim Mong District is one of 18 districts of Hong Kong,located on the western part of Kowloon Peninsula. It is the core urban area of Kowloon. The district has the second highest population density of all districts,at 49,115 km2 (18,963 sq mi). The 2016 By-Census recorded the total population of Yau Tsim Mong District at 342,970.
The Kowloon Peninsula is a peninsula that forms the southern part of the main landmass in the territory of Hong Kong,alongside Victoria Harbour and facing toward Hong Kong Island. The Kowloon Peninsula and the area of New Kowloon are collectively known as Kowloon.
Nathan Road is the main thoroughfare in Kowloon,Hong Kong,aligned south–north from Tsim Sha Tsui to Sham Shui Po. It is lined with shops and restaurants and throngs with visitors,and was known in the post–World War II years as the Golden Mile,a name that is now rarely used. It starts on the southern part of Kowloon at its junction with Salisbury Road,a few metres north of Victoria Harbour,and ends at its intersection with Boundary Street in the north. Portions of the Kwun Tong and Tsuen Wan lines run underneath Nathan Road. The total length of Nathan Road is about 3.6 km (2.2 mi).
The Kowloon Masjid and Islamic Centre or Kowloon Mosque is one of five main mosques in Hong Kong. Located in Kowloon,in the Tsim Sha Tsui area at the intersection of Nathan Road and Haiphong Road,beside Kowloon Park,this mosque is currently the largest in Hong Kong. The mosque holds five prayers daily and is capable of accommodating up to 3,500 people.
The Hong Kong Special Administrative Region passport is a passport issued only to permanent residents of Hong Kong who also hold Chinese citizenship. In accordance with the Basic Law of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region,since the handover in 1997,the passport has been issued by the Immigration Department of the Government of Hong Kong under the authorisation of the Central People's Government of the People's Republic of China. As the official languages of Hong Kong are Chinese and English,the passport is printed bilingually in both Chinese and English. In addition,unlike Chinese passport which can be issued by Chinese diplomatic missions abroad,the Immigration Department of Hong Kong is the only issuing authority for HKSAR passports.
The Immigration Department of the Government of Hong Kong is responsible for immigration control of Hong Kong. After the People's Republic of China assumed sovereignty of the territory in July 1997,Hong Kong's immigration system remained largely unchanged from its British predecessor model. Residents from mainland China do not have the right of abode in Hong Kong,nor can they enter the territory freely,both before and after 1997. There are different regulations that apply to residents of Macau,another Special Administrative Region of China. In addition,visa-free entry acceptance regulations into Hong Kong for passport holders of some 170 countries remain unchanged before and after 1997.
British nationality law as it pertains to Hong Kong has changed over time since it became a British colony in 1842. Hongkongers were given various nationality statuses,such as British subjects,Citizen of the United Kingdom and Colonies,British Dependent Territories Citizen and British Nationals (Overseas).
South Asians are part of the Hong Kong society. As of the 2021 by-census,there were at least 101,969 persons of South Asian descent in Hong Kong. Many trace their roots in Hong Kong as far back as when the Indian subcontinent was still under British colonial rule and as a legacy of the British Empire,their nationality issues remain largely unsettled. However,recently an increasing number of them have acquired Chinese nationality.
Blackhead Point,also known as Tai Pau Mai indigenously,or by the names Tsim Sha Tsui Point and Signal Hill (訊號山),was a cape before any land reclamation took place in Tsim Sha Tsui,Kowloon,Hong Kong. It currently remains a small hill near the coast.
Haiphong Road is a road south of Kowloon Park,Tsim Sha Tsui,Hong Kong. The road links Canton Road and Nathan Road.
Festus Baise is a former Nigerian-born Hong Kong professional footballer who played as a centre back.
Immigration Tower is a skyscraper located in the Wan Chai District of Hong Kong completed in 1990. The tower rises 49 floors and 181 metres (594 ft) in height. Immigration Tower,which stands as the 93rd-tallest building in Hong Kong,is composed entirely of office space. The building houses government offices,principally those of the Immigration Department.
West Kowloon station,also known as Hong Kong West Kowloon,or Xianggangxijiulong in CR,is the southern terminus of and the only station on the Hong Kong section of the Guangshengang XRL. The station connects to China's high-speed rail (HSR) network across the border through dedicated tunnels and includes a Mainland Port Area where the laws of (Mainland) China are enforced. It was constructed by the MTR Corporation Limited as the project manager commissioned by the Hong Kong Government,through subcontractors.
The Ibrahim Mosque is a mosque in Mong Kok,Hong Kong. It is the sixth and latest mosque built in Hong Kong. The mosque was constructed and is managed by the United Welfare Union Hong Kong Limited.
Chan Chak-to is a Hong Kong politician and activist. He is known to be his outright pro-Hong Kong independence stance and his active involvement in the electoral politics as a localist. He is currently the convenor of the district-based Kowloon East Community,which commands one seat in the District Councils.
In October 2019,the 2019–2020 Hong Kong protests saw a further escalation of violence. It became evident that the protests were unlikely to end soon,and that they posed the biggest popular challenge to Chinese Communist Party (CCP) leader Xi Jinping since his ascension to CCP general secretary in 2012. To bring the situation under control,Chief Executive Carrie Lam invoked colonial-era powers to impose an anti-mask law,aimed at preventing protesters from hiding their identity. Observers considered the law,which came into force on 4 October,as a precedent for possible wider use of emergency powers at the expense of citizens' freedoms and in addition democratic rights,as they even saw the possibility of the upcoming District Council elections being cancelled based on the emergency law. The mask ban did,however,not achieve the desired effect,but rather proved a further focal point of protests. In November,the High Court ruled the mask ban to be unconstitutional,although in April 2020,an Appeal Court ruled that it was constitutional in the case of unlawful assemblies.
The 2019 Prince Edward station attack,also known as the 31 August MTR station incident,was an incident in which Hong Kong police indiscriminately attacked passengers while arresting protesters who were returning home via Prince Edward station,on the night of 31 August 2019,after a protest was held that same day. The event was described as the police version of the 2019 Yuen Long attack,and the police have been criticised as acting like terrorists. Rumours have been circulated that several protesters were beaten to death at the station,but the police have rejected allegations. However,for over a year on the last day of each month,pro-democracy supporters continued to leave white flowers and bowed as a sign of mourning,until they were stopped by more stringent enforcement of the national security law by police.
Few protests took place in December 2020 and there was no large-scale demonstrations in threat of the national security law. The imprisonment of Joshua Wong,Agnes Chow and Ivan Lam on 2 December aroused attention of the International community.
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