Philotheca brucei

Last updated

Narrow-leaf wax-flower
Philotheca brucei.jpg
Philotheca brucei near Paynes Find
Scientific classification OOjs UI icon edit-ltr.svg
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Eudicots
Clade: Rosids
Order: Sapindales
Family: Rutaceae
Genus: Philotheca
Species:
P. brucei
Binomial name
Philotheca brucei
(F.Muell.) Paul G.Wilson [1]
Synonyms [1]

Eriostemon bruceiF.Muell.

Philotheca brucei is a species of flowering plant in the family Rutaceae and is endemic to Western Australia. It is a shrub with cylindrical leaves grooved along the top and in spring, white to pink or mauve flowers with five egg-shaped petals.

Contents

Description

Philotheca brucei is a shrub that grows to a height of 2 m (6 ft 7 in) with erect branchlets. The leaves are thin cylindrical to narrow oblong, up to 15 mm (0.59 in) long, with the upper surface dished or channelled, sometimes densely covered with star-shaped hairs. The flowers are borne singly on a pedicel 0.5–4 mm (0.020–0.157 in) long. There are five more or less fleshy, round sepals about 1 mm (0.039 in) long and five broadly egg-shaped, glabrous, white to pale pink or mauve petals about 4.5 mm (0.18 in) long. There are ten stamens each with an anther 0.5–1 mm (0.020–0.039 in) long. [2] [3]

Taxonomy and naming

This species was first formally described in 1869 by Ferdinand von Mueller who gave it the name Eriostemon brucei and published the description in Fragmenta phytographiae Australiae . [4] [5] The specific epithet (brucei) honours John Bruce who was for a time the acting governor of Western Australia. [5]

In 1970 Paul Wilson described three subspecies, brevifolia, brucei and cinerea. The descriptions were published in the journal Nuytsia . [3] In 1990, Wilson transferred Eriostemon brucei to the genus Philotheca as P. brucei. [6] He also transferred the three subspecies to Philotheca and the names have been accepted by the Australian Plant Census:

Distribution and habitat

Subspecies brevifolia grows on rocky hills between Paynes Find and Sandstone. Subspecies brucei grows on rocky hills and breakaways within 500 km (310 mi) of the west coast of Western Australia. Subspecies cinerea grows on laterite breakaways near the upper Murchison River. [3] [10] [11] [12]

Conservation status

All three subspecies of Philotheca brucei are classified as "not threatened" by the Western Australian Government Department of Parks and Wildlife. [10] [11] [12]

Related Research Articles

<i>Philotheca</i> Genus of flowering plants

Philotheca is a genus of about fifty species of flowering plants in the family Rutaceae. Plants in this genus are shrubs with simple leaves arranged alternately along the stems, flowers that usually have five sepals, five petals and ten stamens that curve inwards over the ovary. All species are endemic to Australia and there are species in every state, but not the Northern Territory.

<i>Philotheca spicata</i> Species of flowering plant

Philotheca spicata, commonly known as pepper and salt, is a species of flowering plant in the family Rutaceae and is endemic to the south-west of Western Australia. It is a small shrub with linear to narrow elliptical leaves and pink, mauve or blue flowers arranged in a raceme on the ends of branchlets.

<i>Leionema ambiens</i> Species of shrub

Leionema ambiens is a rare shrub growing in the Guyra district of New South Wales and Queensland, Australia. It has long stem clasping leaves and heads of white flowers in spring and early summer.

<i>Phebalium nottii</i> Species of shrub

Phebalium nottii, commonly known as pink phebalium, is a species of shrub that is endemic to eastern Australia. It has branchlets with silvery scales, oblong to elliptical leaves, deep pink to mauve flowers arranged in umbels of up to six, with the stamens distinctively offset to one side of the flower.

<i>Leionema elatius</i> Species of flowering plant

Leionema elatius, commonly known as tall phebalium, is a shrub species that is endemic to New South Wales and Queensland in Australia. It has glossy green, variably-shaped leaves and clusters of white-lemon flowers in spring.

<i>Philotheca salsolifolia</i> Species of flowering plant

Philotheca salsolifolia is a species of flowering plant in the family Rutaceae and is endemic to New South Wales and the Australian Capital Territory. It is a shrub with crowded, more or less cylindrical leaves and pink to mauve flowers with a dark central stripe and arranged singly or in twos or threes on the ends of branchlets.

<i>Philotheca myoporoides</i> Species of flowering plant

Philotheca myoporoides, commonly known as long-leaf wax flower, is a species of flowering plant in the family Rutaceae and is endemic to south-eastern Australia. It is a shrub with sessile, oblong to egg-shaped, glandular-warty leaves and white to pink flowers arranged singly in leaf axils. Prior to 1998 it was known as Eriostemon myoporoides.

<i>Philotheca buxifolia</i> Species of flowering plant

Philotheca buxifolia is a species of flowering plant in the family Rutaceae and is endemic to New South Wales. It is a shrub with more or less oblong leaves and solitary white to pink flowers arranged singly on the ends of branchlets.

<i>Cyanothamnus baeckeaceus</i> Species of flowering plant

Cyanothamnus baeckeaceus is a plant in the citrus family, Rutaceae and is endemic to eastern Australia. It is a slender or straggling shrub with simple or trifoliate leaves and pink and white four-petalled flowers. It is endemic to the south-west of Western Australia.

<i>Cyanothamnus fabianoides</i> Species of flowering plant

Cyanothamnus fabianoides is a plant in the citrus family, Rutaceae and is endemic to the south-west of Western Australia. It is a compact shrub with many branches, simple, more or less cylindrical leaves and single white, pink or pale blue four-petalled flowers in the leaf axils.

<i>Philotheca angustifolia</i> Species of plant

Philotheca angustifolia, commonly known as narrow-leaf wax flower, is a species of flowering plant in the family Rutaceae and is endemic to south-eastern Australia. It is a shrub with small leaves and white flowers with five egg-shaped petals in spring.

<i>Leionema ralstonii</i> Species of shrub

Leionema ralstonii, is a small shrub with angular, smooth branchlets and pale green flowers in winter. It is restricted to the south coast of New South Wales.

Philotheca brevifolia is a species of flowering plant in the family Rutaceae and is endemic to a small area in south-western New South Wales. It is a spreading shrub with fleshy, sessile, cylindrical leaves and white to pink flowers arranged singly or in small groups on the ends of branchlets.

<i>Philotheca conduplicata</i> Species of plant

Philotheca conduplicata is a species of flowering plant in the family Rutaceae and is endemic to eastern Australia. It is a shrub with elliptical leaves clustered near the ends of the branchlets and white flowers arranged singly or in two or threes on the ends of the branchlets.

<i>Philotheca deserti</i> Species of plant

Philotheca deserti is a species of flowering plant in the family Rutaceae and is endemic to inland Western Australia. It is an erect shrub with narrow spindle-shaped, glandular-warty leaves and white flowers arranged singly in leaf axils.

<i>Philotheca difformis</i> Species of plant

Philotheca difformis is a species of flowering plant in the family Rutaceae and is endemic to continental eastern Australia. It is a shrub with variably-shaped leaves depending on subspecies, and white flowers arranged singly or in groups of up to four on the ends of the branchlets. Subspecies difformis is commonly known as the small-leaf wax-flower.

<i>Philotheca gardneri</i> Species of plant

Philotheca gardneri is a species of flowering plant in the family Rutaceae and is endemic to the south-west of Western Australia. It is a shrub with crowded, narrow club-shaped or more or less spherical leaves and white flowers with a prominent pink midrib, usually borne singly on the ends of branchlets.

<i>Philotheca nodiflora</i> Species of plant

Philotheca nodiflora is a species of flowering plant in the family Rutaceae and is endemic to Western Australia. It is a weak shrub with more or less cylindrical leaves and blue to pink flowers arranged in compact heads.

<i>Philotheca scabra</i> Species of plant

Philotheca scabra is a species of flowering plant in the family Rutaceae and is endemic to New South Wales. It is a small shrub with variably shaped leaves, depending on subspecies, and single white to pink flowers arranged on the ends of branchlets.

<i>Philotheca tomentella</i> Species of flowering plant

Philotheca tomentella is a species of flowering plant in the family Rutaceae and is endemic to the south-west of Western Australia. It is an undershrub with small club-shaped to cylindrical leaves and white flowers with a pale red central stripe, arranged singly or in groups of up to four on the ends of branchlets.

References

  1. 1 2 "Philotheca brucei". Australian Plant Census. Retrieved 6 May 2019.
  2. Kodela, Phillip; Bolton, Peri E. "Philotheca brucei". Australian Biological Resources Study, Department of the Environment and Energy, Canberra. Retrieved 6 May 2019.
  3. 1 2 3 Wilson, Paul G. (1970). "A taxonomic revision of the genera Crowea, Eriostemon and Phebalium (Rutaceae)". Nuytsia. 1 (1): 52–53. Retrieved 6 May 2019.
  4. "Eriostemon brucei". APNI. Retrieved 6 May 2019.
  5. 1 2 von Mueller, Ferdinand (1869). Fragmenta phytographiae Australiae. Vol. 7. Melbourne: Victorian Government Printer. pp. 38–39. Retrieved 6 May 2019.
  6. "Philotheca brucei". APNI. Retrieved 4 May 2019.
  7. "Philotheca brucei subsp. brevifolia". Australian Plant Census. Retrieved 6 May 2019.
  8. "Philotheca brucei subsp. brucei". Australian Plant Census. Retrieved 6 May 2019.
  9. "Philotheca brucei subsp. cinerea". Australian Plant Census. Retrieved 6 May 2019.
  10. 1 2 "Philotheca brucei subsp. brevifolia". FloraBase . Western Australian Government Department of Biodiversity, Conservation and Attractions.
  11. 1 2 "Philotheca brucei subsp. brucei". FloraBase . Western Australian Government Department of Biodiversity, Conservation and Attractions.
  12. 1 2 "Philotheca brucei subsp. cinerea". FloraBase . Western Australian Government Department of Biodiversity, Conservation and Attractions.