Phoenix caespitosa

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Phoenix caespitosa
Scientific classification OOjs UI icon edit-ltr.svg
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Monocots
Clade: Commelinids
Order: Arecales
Family: Arecaceae
Genus: Phoenix
Species:
P. caespitosa
Binomial name
Phoenix caespitosa
Synonyms [2]

Phoenix caespitosa is a species of plant in the palm family native to the Arabian Peninsula and the Horn of Africa.

Contents

Distribution and habitat

Phoenix caespitosa can be found in Djibouti, Somalia, Saudi Arabia, and Yemen, where it grows in dry wadis, semi-desert bushland, rocky crevices, and ravines. In Somalia it occurs at elevations as high as 900 m (3,000 ft) above sea level, and it may occur at elevations as high as 1,950 m (6,400 ft) in Saudi Arabia. [1] [3] In Yemen it is widespread, though scattered, across the escarpment at elevations between 400–1,200 m (1,300–3,900 ft) above sea level. It may be locally abundant in marshes, valleys, and alongside streams in dry areas. [4]

Description

Phoenix caespitosa is a stemless dwarf palm that often grows in clusters. The stiff, hairless leaves grow to 3 m (9.8 ft) long. The inflorescences measure around 40 cm (16 in) long. Fruits are spherical to egg-shaped, orange to purplish-brown in colour, and measure 10–16 mm (0.39–0.63 in) by 8–12 mm (0.31–0.47 in). [3]

References

  1. 1 2 Cosiaux, A.; Gardiner, L.M.; Couvreur, T.L.P. (2018). "Phoenix caespitosa". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2018 e.T95366551A95366554. doi: 10.2305/IUCN.UK.2018-2.RLTS.T95366551A95366554.en . Retrieved 3 June 2024.
  2. "Phoenix caespitosa Chiov". Plants of the World Online . Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew . Retrieved 3 June 2024.
  3. 1 2 Barrow, Sasha C. (1998). "A Monograph of Phoenix L. (Palmae: Coryphoideae)". Kew Bulletin . 53 (3): 543–544. Bibcode:1998KewBu..53..513B. doi:10.2307/4110478. JSTOR   4110478.
  4. Wood, J.R.I. (1997). Lock, J.M. (ed.). A Handbook of the Yemen Flora. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. p. 314. ISBN   1-900347-31-8. OCLC   60140659.