Phosphoribosylaminoimidazolesuccinocarboxamide

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Phosphoribosylamino­imidazolesuccinocarboxamide
SAICAR.png
Names
Systematic IUPAC name
(2S)-(5-Amino-1-{(2R,3R,4S,5R)-3,4-dihydroxy-5-[(phosphonooxy)methyl]oxolan-2-yl}-1H-imidazole-4-carboxamido)butanedioic acid
Other names
SAICAR; 2-[(5-Amino-1-{3,4-dihydroxy-5-[(phosphonooxy)methyl]oxolan-2-yl}imidazol-4-yl)formamido]butanedioic acid; N-{[5-Amino-1-(5-O-phosphono-β-D-ribofuranosyl)-1H-imidazol-4-yl]carbonyl}-L-aspartic acid
Identifiers
3D model (JSmol)
3DMet
ChEBI
ChemSpider
KEGG
MeSH SAICAR
PubChem CID
UNII
  • InChI=1S/C13H19N4O12P/c14-10-7(11(22)16-4(13(23)24)1-6(18)19)15-3-17(10)12-9(21)8(20)5(29-12)2-28-30(25,26)27/h3-5,8-9,12,20-21H,1-2,14H2,(H,16,22)(H,18,19)(H,23,24)(H2,25,26,27)/t4-,5+,8+,9+,12+/m0/s1 X mark.svgN
    Key: NAQGHJTUZRHGAC-ZZZDFHIKSA-N X mark.svgN
  • InChI=1/C13H19N4O12P/c14-10-7(11(22)16-4(13(23)24)1-6(18)19)15-3-17(10)12-9(21)8(20)5(29-12)2-28-30(25,26)27/h3-5,8-9,12,20-21H,1-2,14H2,(H,16,22)(H,18,19)(H,23,24)(H2,25,26,27)/t4-,5+,8+,9+,12+/m0/s1
    Key: NAQGHJTUZRHGAC-ZZZDFHIKBX
  • O=C(O)C[C@@H](C(=O)O)NC(=O)c1ncn(c1N)[C@@H]2O[C@@H]([C@@H](O)[C@H]2O)COP(=O)(O)O
Properties
C13H19N4O12P
Molar mass 454.285 g·mol−1
Except where otherwise noted, data are given for materials in their standard state (at 25 °C [77 °F], 100 kPa).
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Phosphoribosylaminoimidazolesuccinocarboxamide (SAICAR) is an intermediate in the formation of purines. The conversion of ATP, L-aspartate, and 5-aminoimidazole-4-carboxyribonucleotide (CAIR) to 5-aminoimidazole-4-(N-succinylcarboxamide) ribonucleotide, ADP, and phosphate by phosphoribosylaminoimidazolesuccinocarboxamide synthetase (SAICAR synthetase) represents the eighth step of de novo purine nucleotide biosynthesis. [1]

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Ribonucleotide</span> Nucleotide containing ribose as its pentose component

In biochemistry, a ribonucleotide is a nucleotide containing ribose as its pentose component. It is considered a molecular precursor of nucleic acids. Nucleotides are the basic building blocks of DNA and RNA. Ribonucleotides themselves are basic monomeric building blocks for RNA. Deoxyribonucleotides, formed by reducing ribonucleotides with the enzyme ribonucleotide reductase (RNR), are essential building blocks for DNA. There are several differences between DNA deoxyribonucleotides and RNA ribonucleotides. Successive nucleotides are linked together via phosphodiester bonds.

Biosynthesis is a multi-step, enzyme-catalyzed process where substrates are converted into more complex products in living organisms. In biosynthesis, simple compounds are modified, converted into other compounds, or joined to form macromolecules. This process often consists of metabolic pathways. Some of these biosynthetic pathways are located within a single cellular organelle, while others involve enzymes that are located within multiple cellular organelles. Examples of these biosynthetic pathways include the production of lipid membrane components and nucleotides. Biosynthesis is usually synonymous with anabolism.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Phosphoribosyl pyrophosphate</span> Chemical compound

Phosphoribosyl pyrophosphate (PRPP) is a pentose phosphate. It is a biochemical intermediate in the formation of purine nucleotides via inosine-5-monophosphate, as well as in pyrimidine nucleotide formation. Hence it is a building block for DNA and RNA. The vitamins thiamine and cobalamin, and the amino acid tryptophan also contain fragments derived from PRPP. It is formed from ribose 5-phosphate (R5P) by the enzyme ribose-phosphate diphosphokinase:

Pyrimidine biosynthesis occurs both in the body and through organic synthesis.

Phosphoribosylformylglycinamidine cyclo-ligase is the fifth enzyme in the de novo synthesis of purine nucleotides. It catalyzes the reaction to form 5-aminoimidazole ribotide (AIR) from formylglycinamidine-ribonucleotide FGAM. This reaction closes the ring and produces a 5-membered imidazole ring of the purine nucleus (AIR):

Purine metabolism refers to the metabolic pathways to synthesize and break down purines that are present in many organisms.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">GMP synthase</span>

Guanosine monophosphate synthetase, also known as GMPS is an enzyme that converts xanthosine monophosphate to guanosine monophosphate.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Adenylosuccinate synthase</span> Enzyme

In molecular biology, adenylosuccinate synthase is an enzyme that plays an important role in purine biosynthesis, by catalysing the guanosine triphosphate (GTP)-dependent conversion of inosine monophosphate (IMP) and aspartic acid to guanosine diphosphate (GDP), phosphate and N(6)-(1,2-dicarboxyethyl)-AMP. Adenylosuccinate synthetase has been characterised from various sources ranging from Escherichia coli to vertebrate tissues. In vertebrates, two isozymes are present: one involved in purine biosynthesis and the other in the purine nucleotide cycle.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Adenylosuccinate lyase</span>

Adenylosuccinate lyase is an enzyme that in humans is encoded by the ADSL gene.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Phosphoribosylamine</span> Chemical compound

Phosphoribosylamine (PRA) is a biochemical intermediate in the formation of purine nucleotides via inosine-5-monophosphate, and hence is a building block for DNA and RNA. The vitamins thiamine and cobalamin also contain fragments derived from PRA.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Ribose-phosphate diphosphokinase</span> Class of enzymes

Ribose-phosphate diphosphokinase is an enzyme that converts ribose 5-phosphate into phosphoribosyl pyrophosphate (PRPP). It is classified under EC 2.7.6.1.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Phosphoribosylaminoimidazole carboxylase</span> Enzyme involved in purine synthesis

The enzyme Phosphoribosylaminoimidazole carboxylase, or AIR carboxylase (EC 4.1.1.21) is involved in nucleotide biosynthesis and in particular in purine biosynthesis. It catalyzes the conversion of 5'-phosphoribosyl-5-aminoimidazole ("AIR") into 5'-phosphoribosyl-4-carboxy-5-aminoimidazole ("CAIR") as described in the reaction:

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Inosine monophosphate synthase</span> Mammalian protein found in Homo sapiens

Bifunctional purine biosynthesis protein PURH is a protein that in humans is encoded by the ATIC gene.

In enzymology, a 5-(carboxyamino)imidazole ribonucleotide mutase is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reaction

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Phosphoribosylamine—glycine ligase</span>

Phosphoribosylamine—glycine ligase, also known as glycinamide ribonucleotide synthetase (GARS), (EC 6.3.4.13 ) is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reaction

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Phosphoribosylaminoimidazolesuccinocarboxamide synthase</span> Class of enzymes

In molecular biology, the protein domain SAICAR synthase is an enzyme which catalyses a reaction to create SAICAR. In enzymology, this enzyme is also known as phosphoribosylaminoimidazolesuccinocarboxamide synthase. It is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reaction

In enzymology, an aminoimidazolase (EC 3.5.4.8) is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reaction

<span class="mw-page-title-main">5-Aminoimidazole ribotide</span> Chemical compound

5′-Phosphoribosyl-5-aminoimidazole is a biochemical intermediate in the formation of purine nucleotides via inosine-5-monophosphate, and hence is a building block for DNA and RNA. The vitamins thiamine and cobalamin also contain fragments derived from AIR. It is an intermediate in the adenine pathway and is synthesized from 5′-phosphoribosylformylglycinamidine by AIR synthetase.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">5′-Phosphoribosylformylglycinamidine</span> Chemical compound

5′-Phosphoribosylformylglycinamidine is a biochemical intermediate in the formation of purine nucleotides via inosine-5-monophosphate, and hence is a building block for DNA and RNA. The vitamins thiamine and cobalamin also contain fragments derived from FGAM.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Glycineamide ribonucleotide</span> Chemical compound

Glycineamide ribonucleotide is a biochemical intermediate in the formation of purine nucleotides via inosine-5-monophosphate, and hence is a building block for DNA and RNA. The vitamins thiamine and cobalamin also contain fragments derived from GAR.

References

  1. ↑ Scott W. Nelson; Daniel J. Binkowski; Richard B. Honzatko; Herbert J. Fromm (2005). "Mechanism of Action of Escherichia coli Phosphoribosylaminoimidazolesuccinocarboxamide Synthetase". Biochemistry. 44 (2): 766–774. doi:10.1021/bi048191w. PMID   15641804.


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