Photo Op (photomontage)

Last updated

Photo Op (2005) Photo Op kennardphillipps.png
Photo Op (2005)

Photo Op is a 2005 photomontage of the British Prime Minister Tony Blair taking a selfie against a backdrop of burning oil. It was created by the collaborative kennardphillipps, consisting of the artists Peter Kennard and Cat Phillipps.

Contents

Background

kennardphillipps are an art collaborative who make works of art inspired by the 2003 invasion of Iraq. [1] kennardphillipps consists of the artists Peter Kennard and Cat Phillipps, the pair use digital collage to campaign against war and capitalism. [2] Photo Op was projected onto the Central Hall in Westminster during the Iraq Inquiry which was being held at the neighbouring Queen Elizabeth II Centre. [3] [4]

The work was created with Photoshop using an image of Blair taking a selfie with Royal Navy cadets during the 2005 General Election campaign. The image of the cadets was replaced with a photograph of burning oil. [2] kennardphillipps said of the work that it was " … born out of two years of hard work to pull down the propaganda machine" and that they were trying to "portray Iraq as it happened and not wait until afterwards and make a history painting". [2] The work was created with the intention that it be used by groups protesting the 31st G8 summit in July 2005 at Gleneagles Hotel in Scotland. [4] Photo Op was subsequently displayed on placards carried by the Clandestine Insurgent Rebel Clown Army Group and was also on leaflets distributed at the DSEI in September 2005. [4]

The work is available to download from the artist's website free of charge and users are encouraged to create their own version of the piece. [2]

Reception

The art critic Jonathan Jones, writing in The Guardian in 2013, described Photo Op as "the definitive work of art about the war". [2] Jones felt that "Ten years on from that war's beginning, this manic digital collage states succinctly what a large number people feel and believe about Blair's responsibility for the chaos that ensued. It says in a nutshell what protesters claimed at the time and what has become a generally accepted version of history – that Tony Blair was a monster charging into Iraq without scruples. Look, there he is, taking a selfie in front of his handiwork". Jones concluded that "Art could not stop the war in Iraq. It can influence how that war is remembered. … The image that stands as popular history is the one of Blair taking his "maniacal selfie" in front of the flames of devastation". [2]

The advertising company CBS Outdoor and JCDecaux refused to display the image on billboards that they owned to advertise the Imperial War Museum exhibition. [2] [5] CBS Outdoor said a poster featuring Photo Op was refused after consultation with the Committee of Advertising Practice. [5] The committee advises companies on whether adverts may breach its code of conduct, with its code forbidding adverts that are likely to cause "serious or widespread offence" or misleading. [5] kennardphillipps accused CBS Outdoor and JCDecaux of 'political censorship' in refusing to carry the advert. [5]

Photo Op was extensively analysed by Alan Ingram in his 2019 book Geopolitics and the Event: Rethinking Britain's Iraq War Through Art. [4]

Other displays

Photo Op was included in Banksy's Christmas Grotto installation on Oxford Street in London by the artist Banksy in November 2006, where it was prominently displayed facing the street. [4] It was displayed at the Imperial War Museum North in the 2013 exhibition Catalyst: Contemporary Art and War. [2] Photo Op was shown on the glass frontage of the Herbert Art Gallery and Museum during their 2013 exhibition of war art Caught in the Crossfire. [4] The National Theatre adapted the image to advertise a performance of Bertolt Brecht's play Mother Courage and Her Children . [2] The work is part of the collection of the National Portrait Gallery, London, the Scottish National Portrait Gallery and the Imperial War Museum. [6] [4] The National Portrait Gallery in London describe Photo Op as "A powerful statement of dissent, [that] has become a defining image of Britain's involvement" in the Iraq War. [6]

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Banksy</span> Pseudonymous England-based graffiti artist, political activist, and painter

Banksy is a pseudonymous England-based street artist, political activist, and film director whose real name and identity remain unconfirmed and the subject of speculation. Active since the 1990s, his satirical street art and subversive epigrams combine dark humour with graffiti executed in a distinctive stenciling technique. His works of political and social commentary have appeared on streets, walls, and bridges throughout the world. His work grew out of the Bristol underground scene, which involved collaborations between artists and musicians. Banksy says that he was inspired by 3D, a graffiti artist and founding member of the musical group Massive Attack.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Walker Art Gallery</span> Art gallery in Liverpool, England

The Walker Art Gallery is an art gallery in Liverpool, which houses one of the largest art collections in England outside London. It is part of the National Museums Liverpool group.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Shepard Fairey</span> American contemporary street artist, graphic designer activist and illustrator

Frank Shepard Fairey is an American contemporary artist, activist and founder of OBEY Clothing who emerged from the skateboarding scene. In 1989 he designed the "Andre the Giant Has a Posse" (...OBEY...) sticker campaign while attending the Rhode Island School of Design (RISD).

Peter Kennard is a London-born and based photomontage artist and Professor of Political Art at the Royal College of Art. Seeking to reflect his involvement in the anti-Vietnam War movement, he turned from painting to photomontage to better address his political views. He is best known for the images he created for the Campaign for Nuclear Disarmament (CND) in the 1970s–80s including a détournement of John Constable's The Hay Wain called "Haywain with Cruise Missiles".

Jonathan Jones is a British art critic who has written for The Guardian since 1999. He has appeared in the BBC television series Private Life of a Masterpiece and in 2009 was a judge for the Turner Prize. He has also been a judge for the BP Portrait Award.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">State Britain</span>

State Britain is an installation artwork by Mark Wallinger displayed in Tate Britain in January 2007. It is a recreation from scratch of a protest display about the treatment of Iraq, set up by Brian Haw outside Parliament and eventually confiscated by the police. Haw's display contained several hundred items donated by members of the public. As well as continuing the protest, Wallinger's recreation in a different context also brings up questions of authenticity. Wallinger won the Turner Prize in 2007 for this piece.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Jonathan Yeo</span> British artist (born 1970)

Jonathan Yeo is a British artist who rose to international prominence in his early 20s as a contemporary portraitist, having painted Kevin Spacey, Dennis Hopper, Cara Delevingne, Damien Hirst, Prince Philip, Erin O'Connor, Tony Blair, and David Cameron among others. GQ has called him 'one of the world's most in-demand portraitists'. He was educated at Westminster School.

Cartrain, often stylised cartяain, is a British artist associated with the graffiti urban art movement.

Annemarie Wright is an English artist from Cambridgeshire. She is best known for her portrait of Tony Blair created using the handwritten names of fallen British soldiers from Iraq and Afghanistan, titled Their families have been told. The web page for Wright's portrait of Stephen Fry received 8,000 hits in two hours after being mentioned by Fry on Twitter.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Nick Gentry</span> British artist from London (born 1980)

Nicholas James Gentry is a British artist from London. Much of his artistic output has been generated with the use of contributed artefacts and materials. He states that through this process "contributor, artist and viewer come closer together". His art is influenced by the development of consumerism, technology, identity and cyberculture in society, with a distinctive focus on obsolete media.

<i>@earth</i> 2011 photo-essay book by Peter Kennard and Tarek Salhany

@earth is a 2011 book made by the London-born photomontage artist Peter Kennard with Lebanese artist Tarek Salhany. It is a photo-essay told through photomontage with seven chapters exposing the current state of the Earth, the conditions of life on it and the need to resist injustice. It was released on 1 May 2011 by Tate Publishing.

Chris Levine is a light artist with a multi-disciplinary approach that harnesses a diverse array of technology with the intention of revealing the ways in which light is fundamental to human experience. Levine uses a cross-disciplinary approach working across many fields including music, performance, installation, fashion, and design in a multitude of collaborative projects. He has worked with a wide range of collaborators, including Antony and the Johnsons, Philip Treacy, Massive Attack, Grace Jones, Asprey Jewelers, BMW, Absolute Vodka, Mario Testino and has an ongoing relationship with The Eden Project. Levine is driven by a deep-rooted desire to expand perception and guide the viewer to a meditative engagement with the present moment. His portraits are internationally recognised but he is not a portrait artist in the traditional sense. Levine is known for creating the Lightness of Being and Equanimity, both portraits of Queen Elizabeth II. Equanimity was commissioned by the Jersey Heritage Trust in 2004 and on 1 June 2012, a £100 note was issued to commemorate the Diamond Jubilee of Queen Elizabeth II based on the portrait. At the heart of Levine's practice are his immersive light Installation art projects in which he has endeavoured to take art out of the gallery environment into a real world, mass participatory experience.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Selfie</span> Photographic self-portrait

A selfie is a self-portrait photograph or a short video, typically taken with an electronic camera or smartphone. The camera would be usually held at arm's length or supported by a selfie stick instead of being controlled with a self-timer or remote. The concept of shooting oneself while viewing their own image in the camera's LCD monitor is also known as self-recording.

<i>Better Out Than In</i> 2013 art installation by Banksy

Better Out Than In was a residency undertaken by the pseudonymous graffiti artist and political activist Banksy in New York City during October 2013. Banksy unveiled at least one work of art daily, documenting it on both a dedicated website and an Instagram account. The majority of the works were stencil graffiti and chiefly political, a distinctive characteristic of Banksy. Other pieces and multimedia exhibits toyed with dark humor and satire.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Steve Lazarides</span>

Steve Lazarides is a British-Greek Cypriot publisher, photographer, collector and curator. He has helped popularise street art and underground art.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Space selfie</span> Self-portrait photo taken in outer space

A space selfie is a selfie that is taken in outer space. This include selfies taken by astronauts, machines and by indirect methods.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Ben Moore (curator)</span>

Ben Moore is a British art curator, entrepreneur and artist. He is the founder and curator of Art Below, a contemporary art organisation that places art in public spaces and has had shows in England, Germany, Japan and the United States. He is also the founder and curator of Art Wars, an exhibition of designs based on the Imperial Stormtrooper helmets from Star Wars. In 2021, Moore was part of the Art Wars NFT project which resulted in massive losses for the purchasers of the NFTs and claims of copyright theft from artists whose physical work was reproduced without their permission.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Chris Harrison (photographer)</span> English photographer (born 1967)

Chris Harrison is an English photographer known for his work which has explored ideas of home, histories and class.

"Turf War" was the first major exhibition by artist Banksy, staged in a warehouse on Kingsland Road in London's East End in 2003.

Portrait of Britain is an annual British portrait photography competition run by the British Journal of Photography. Its subject is the diversity of British people. The 100 winning portraits are displayed on JCDecaux's digital screens across Britain throughout the month of September. It launched in 2016.

References

  1. "kennardphillipps: About". kennardphillipps. Archived from the original on 12 June 2021. Retrieved 4 October 2021.
  2. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 Jones, Jonathan (15 October 2013). "The Tony Blair 'selfie' Photo Op will have a place in history". The Guardian. Retrieved 10 August 2016.
  3. Durrant, Nancy (13 September 2013). "Mud, blood and paint". The Times . No. 70990. p. 100. Retrieved 4 October 2021.
  4. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 Ingram, Alan (2019). Geopolitics and the Event: Rethinking Britain's Iraq War Through Art. New York: Wiley.
  5. 1 2 3 4 Youngs, Ian (18 October 2013). "Row over Tony Blair 'selfie' artwork". BBC News . Retrieved 4 October 2021.
  6. 1 2 "National Portrait Gallery: Home / People & Portraits / Portrait - NPG D42643; Tony Blair ('Photo Op')". National Portrait Gallery, London . Retrieved 4 October 2021.