Phyllactinia

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Phyllactinia
Phyllactinia guttata 1890.jpg
Various stages in the life cycle of Phyllactinia guttata. Fig 1. Natural size, on chestnut leaf. 2. Perithecium enlarged. 3. Two asci. 4.Three spores. 5.Conidia-bearing hyphae. 6.Conidium germinating.
Scientific classification OOjs UI icon edit-ltr.svg
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Fungi
Division: Ascomycota
Class: Leotiomycetes
Order: Erysiphales
Family: Erysiphaceae
Genus: Phyllactinia
Lév. (1851)
Type species
Phyllactinia suffulta
(Rebent.) Sacc. (1880)

Phyllactinia is a genus of fungi in the family Erysiphaceae. [1] The type species was Phyllactinia suffulta, [2] which is now the synonym for Phyllactinia guttata. [3]

Species in this genus are plant pathogens; such as Phyllactinia guttata causing powdery mildew on hardwood trees (including almonds). [4] Also four Phyllactinia species are found on Ash trees ( Fraxinus ) species. [5]

Species

As accepted by Species Fungorum; [6]

Related Research Articles

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<i>Leveillula taurica</i> Species of fungus

Leveillula taurica is an obligate fungal pathogen, from the phylum Ascomycota, which causes powdery mildew on onion. This disease prefers warm, dry environments. It is rare in the United States, and is currently restricted to western states. Globally, it is also a minor problem with limited occurrences in the Middle East, Europe, and South America. L. taurica causes powdery mildew of onions, but is also known to infect other allium, solanaceous, and cucurbit species. The disease has appeared in parts of the Middle East, the Mediterranean, and South and North America. Currently, it is not a cause for major concern in the U.S. and throughout the world, as its geographic extent is sparse. In addition, it is relatively easy to control through basic sanitation and reducing water stress.

<i>Phyllactinia guttata</i> Species of fungus

Phyllactinia guttata is a species of fungus in the family Erysiphaceae; the anamorph of this species is Ovulariopsis moricola. A plant pathogen distributed in temperate regions, P. guttata causes a powdery mildew on leaves and stems on a broad range of host plants; many records of infection are from Corylus species, like filbert and hazel. Once thought to be conspecific with Phyllactinia chorisiae, a 1997 study proved that they are in fact separate species.

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<i>Erysiphe alphitoides</i> Species of fungus

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<i>Golovinomyces</i> Genus of fungi

Golovinomyces is a genus of fungi in the family Erysiphaceae. It has 66 species. Many of the species cause powdery mildew. Golovinomyces was originally circumscribed in 1978 by Uwe Braun as a section of genus Erysiphe. It was promoted to distinct genus status in 1988.

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<i>Golovinomyces orontii</i> Species of fungus

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<i>Erysiphe platani</i> Species of fungus

Erysiphe platani, also known as sycamore powdery mildew, is a fungus native to North America that now infects sycamore tree species worldwide. Infections may spread rapidly in urban settings with large groups of young trees or in plant nurseries. This mildew thrives when there are high humidity conditions during the growing season.

References

  1. Lumbsch, TH; Huhndorf, SM (December 2007). "Outline of Ascomycota 2007". Myconet. 13. Chicago, USA: The Field Museum, Department of Botany: 1–58.
  2. "Genus Record Details: Phyllactinia". www.indexfungorum.org. Retrieved 2020-12-26.
  3. "Species Fungorum - GSD Species". www.speciesfungorum.org. Retrieved 20 October 2023.
  4. "Phyllactinia guttata (powdery mildew of hardwood trees)". 7 January 2022. doi:10.1079/cabicompendium.40821 . Retrieved 20 October 2023.
  5. 1 2 3 4 5 Maeda, Mayu; Meeboon, Jamjan; Heluta, Vasyl P.; Liu, Shu-Yan; Tang, Shu Rong; Takamatsu, Susumu (20 July 2021). "Phylogeny and taxonomy of Phyllactinia species (powdery mildew: Erysiphaceae) occurring on the ash trees (Fraxinus spp.)". Mycoscience. 62 (4): 268–280. doi: 10.47371/mycosci.2021.04.001 . PMC   9721523 . PMID   37092168.
  6. "Species Fungorum - Search Page - Phyllactinia". www.speciesfungorum.org. Retrieved 20 October 2023.