Phytomyza chaerophylli

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Phytomyza chaerophylli
Phytomyza chaerophylli mines.jpg
Mine on cow parsley
Scientific classification OOjs UI icon edit-ltr.svg
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Arthropoda
Class: Insecta
Order: Diptera
Family: Agromyzidae
Genus: Phytomyza
Species:
P. chaerophylli
Binomial name
Phytomyza chaerophylli
Kaltenbach, 1856 [1]
Synonyms

Phytomyza chaerophylli is a species of leaf mining fly in the family Agromyzidae which is found in Europe. [8]

Contents

Description

The larvae make a short upper-surface gallery following a leaf margin which widens, so that within the confined limits of some umbelliferous leaves often forms a secondary blotch. The frass is in two untidy rows of isolated grains. Larvae leave the leaf through a semi-circular slit in the lower epidermis to pupate in the soil. [9] [10] Plant species which the fly larvae feed on include Sison amomum. [11]

Mines and larvae can be found throughout the winter, the first generation from April to July although larvae can be found feeding through most of the year. [10]

Distribution

Widespread and common throughout much of Europe. [10]

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References

  1. Kaltenbach, J.H. (1856). "Die deutschen Phytophagen aus den Klasse der Insekten, oder Versuch einer Zusammenstellung der auf Deutschlands Pflanzen beobachteten Bewohner und deren Feinde". Verh. Naturh. Ver. Preuss. Rheinl. 13 [=n. ser., 3]: 165–265.
  2. 1 2 Hendel, F. (1924). "Acht neue europäische Agromyziden (Dipt.)". Konowia. 3: 140-148.
  3. Hendel, F. (1932). "Die Ausbeute der deutschen Chaco-Expedition 1925/26. — Diptera. (Fortsetzung.) XXX.–XXXVI. Sciomyzidae, Lauxaniidae, Tanypezidae, Lonchaeidae, Tylidae, Drosophilidae, Milichiidae" (PDF). Konowia. 11: 103–110. Retrieved 13 April 2020.
  4. Hering, E.M. (1931). "Minenstudien 12. Z. Pflanzenkrank". Planzenschutz. 41: 529–551.
  5. 1 2 Hering, E.M. (1943). "Neue palaearktische Agromyzidae (Dipt.) mit einem Anhang: Agromyziden-Funde in Spanien". Eos. 19: 51–62.
  6. Hering, E.M. (1932). "Minenstudien 11". Z. Wiss. Insektenbiologie. 26: 93–182.
  7. Hendel, F. (1927). "Beiträge zur Systematik der Agromyziden. [10. Beitrag zur Blattminenkunde Europas.]". Zoologischer Anzeiger. 69: 248–271.
  8. Spencer, Kenneth A. (1973). Agromyzidae (Diptera) of Economic importance Series Entomologica. Vol. 9. The Hague. D. Gld.: Dr. W. Junk bv. pp. xii + 418 p.
  9. "Phytomyza chaerophylli Kaltenbach,1856". British leafminers. Retrieved 14 January 2020.
  10. 1 2 3 Pitkin, Brian. "Phytomyza chaerophylli Kaltenbach, 1856". UKflymines. Retrieved 14 January 2020.
  11. Dr. Willem N. Ellis (2013-03-15). "Sison amomum, stone parsley". bladmineerders.nl. Dr. Willem N. Ellis, Amsterdam, the Netherlands. Retrieved 2013-03-15.