Piccolia nannaria

Last updated

Piccolia nannaria
Piccolia nannaria - Flickr - pellaea.jpg
scale bar = 0.5 mm
Scientific classification OOjs UI icon edit-ltr.svg
Kingdom: Fungi
Division: Ascomycota
Class: Lecanoromycetes
Order: incertae sedis
Family: incertae sedis
Genus: Piccolia
Species:
P. nannaria
Binomial name
Piccolia nannaria
(Tuck.) Lendemer & Beeching (2007)
Synonyms [1]
  • Heterothecium nannariumTuck. (1872)
  • Heterothecium conspersum subsp. nannarium(Tuck.) Tuck. (1888)
  • Biatorella nannaria(Tuck.) Zahlbr. (1927)

Piccolia nannaria is a species of crustose lichen in the class Lecanoromycetes. [2] It is widespread but uncommon in the coastal plain of southeastern North America. Initially thought to be corticolous (bark-dwelling), later collection of the lichen suggest that it may be lichenicolous (lichen-dwelling).

Contents

Taxonomy

The species was first formally described as a new species in 1872 by American lichenologist Edward Tuckerman, as Heterothecium nannarium. The type specimen was collected by Charles Wright in Texas in 1850. [3] Alexander Zahlbruckner proposed a transfer to the genus Biatorella in 1927. James Lendemer and Sean Beeching transferred the taxon to the genus Piccolia in 2007. [4]

Description

Piccolia nannaria is characterized by its granular and leprose yellow exterior or thallus. Its apothecia , which range in colour from a subtle green to an orange-yellow, are quite tiny, and its asci are polysporous , housing numerous minuscule spherical, colourless ascospores . [4]

Distribution and ecology

The lichen is widespread but uncommon in the coastal plain of southeastern North America, south to Georgia. [5] Its range was later extended after it was recorded as far north as Maryland. In the Delmarva Peninsula, several populations were discovered where the lichen had numerous pycnidia (not previously reported in this species), but lacked apothecia . Although the lichen was previously assumed to be corticolous (bark-dwelling), further collections and additional investigation of previously collected specimens suggests that the species may be lichenicolous (lichen-dwelling), as it appears to be consistently associated and growing over the crustose lichen Pyrrhospora varians , sometimes to the point almost almost completely obscuring the thallus of its putative host. Additional research is needed to firmly establish the ecological preferences of this lichen. [4]

Related Research Articles

<i>Felipes</i> Genus of lichen

Felipes is a genus of lichenized fungi in the order Arthoniales. Circumscribed by Andreas Frisch and Göran Thor in 2014, it contains the single species Felipes leucopellaeus. Genetic analysis shows that the genus falls into the order Arthoniales, but its familial placement is uncertain. Felipes leucopellaeus is found across Europe and North America in temperate and boreal regions, typically in old-growth forest or wooded mires. It is crustose and corticolous.

Phlyctis psoromica is a species of corticolous (bark-dwelling) crustose lichen in the family Phlyctidaceae. Native to New South Wales, Australia, it was described as new to science in 2011. This lichen is characterised by its whitish to pale blue-grey crustose thallus and distinctive secondary chemistry.

Caloplaca durietzii, or Durietz's orange lichen, a smooth surfaced yellowish orange crustose areolate lichen with elongated lobes that grows on wood or bark in southwestern North America. It is commonly seen growing on old junipers in Joshua Tree National Monument in the Mojave Desert. It is in the Caloplaca fungus genus of the Teloschistaceae family.

Japewiella dollypartoniana is a species of crustose lichen in the family Lecanoraceae. It is widely distributed in the Appalachian Mountains of eastern North America, and has also been reported from Ontario, Canada. The lichen grows on tree branches and sapling and shrub stems at middle to high elevations.

<i>Loxospora ochrophaea</i> Species of lichen

Loxospora ochrophaea is a species of crustose lichen in the family Sarrameanaceae.

<i>Ochrolechia africana</i> Species of lichen

Ochrolechia africana, commonly known as the frosty saucer lichen, is a species of crustose and corticolous (bark-dwelling) lichen in the family Ochrolechiaceae. It is a widely distributed species, found in tropical and subtropical areas of southern Africa, Asia, Australia, North America, and South America. The lichen is characterized by the presence of a white "frosty" or powdery apothecia.

Neoprotoparmelia capitata is a species of corticolous (bark-dwelling) and crustose lichen in the family Parmeliaceae. It is found in eastern North America.

Lecidella mandshurica is a species of corticolous (bark-dwelling), crustose lichen in the family Lecanoraceae. It is found in the Russian Far East, South Korea, and China.

<i>Piccolia</i> Genus of lichens

Piccolia is a small genus of crustose lichens in the class Lecanoromycetes. First circumscribed by Italian lichenologist Abramo Bartolommeo Massalongo in 1864, it contains ten species. Due to a lack of molecular data, it has not been assigned to an order or family.

<i>Lecanora louisianae</i> Species of lichen

Lecanora louisianae is a species of corticolous (bark-dwelling), crustose lichen in the family Lecanoraceae. It was formally described as a new species in 1932 by French lichenologist Maurice Bouly de Lesdain. It is common and widespread in the Coastal Plain region of southeastern North America.

Parvoplaca nigroblastidiata is a species of corticolous (bark-dwelling), crustose lichen in the family Teloschistaceae. Found in Europe and Alaska, it was formally described as a new species in 2015 by Ulf Arup, Jan Vondrák, and Mehmet Halıcı. The type specimen was collected in the Nyhem Parish, Jämtland (Sweden), where it was growing on the bark of Populus tremula. In Turkey, it has been recorded at high altitudes on the bark of Juniperus excelsa and Abies cilicica, while in a single record from Alaska it is growing on Populus. In 2018 it was reported from the sacred groves of Epirus in Greece, and in 2020 from Norway.

<i>Lecidea tessellata</i> Species of lichen

Lecidea tessellata is a species of saxicolous (rock-dwelling), crustose lichen in the family Lecideaceae. It was formally described as a species in 1819 by German botanist Heinrich Flörke. In northern North America, it is common and widely distributed, growing on non-calcareous rocks. It also occurs in Afghanistan, China, Nepal, Europe, and Russian Asia. In India, it has been recorded only from the alpine Western Himalayas at an altitude of 3,450 m (11,320 ft). Its southern distribution extends to James Ross Island, where it is locally common.

Lecanora compallens is a species of corticolous (bark-dwelling) crustose lichen in the family Lecanoraceae. Found in Asia and Europe, it was formally described as a new species in 1999 by lichenologists Kok van Herk and André Aptroot. The type specimen was collected by the first author from Drouwenerveen (Drenthe), where it was found growing on the bark of Quercus robur. The species epithet compallens is derived from the Latin com and (ex)pallens, alluding to the typical occurrence of the morphologically similar Lecanora expallens at the same location.

Albemarlea is a fungal genus in the family Fuscideaceae. A monotypic genus, it contains the single corticolous (bark-dwelling) lichen species Albemarlea pamlicoensis discovered in the Bull Neck Swamp of the Albemarle-Pamlico Peninsula, North Carolina. Characterized by a crust-like thallus, Fuscidea-type asci, and a green coccoid photobiont, A. pamlicoensis demonstrates unique morphological characteristics that distinguish it from other polysporous lichens. Although it shows certain similarities to the genera Maronea and Piccolia, the differences in apothecia and absence of specific pigments mark its distinctiveness. As this species has been found in only one location despite extensive surveys, it highlights the need for continued conservation efforts and further research to ascertain its full distribution and potential threats.

<i>Chrysothrix chamaecyparicola</i> Species of lichen

Chrysothrix chamaecyparicola is a species of corticolous (bark-dwelling), crustose lichen in the family Chrysotrichaceae. Found in the eastern United States, it was formally described as a new species in 2010 by lichenologist James Lendemer. Initially thought to be a North American population of the lookalike Chrysothrix flavovirens, it is now recognized as a separate species due to its distinguishing characteristics. It is particularly noted for its strong affinity for the bark of Atlantic white cedar trees and its dominance in conifer swamps across eastern North America.

<i>Fissurina alligatorensis</i> Species of lichen

Fissurina alligatorensis is a species of corticolous (bark-dwelling) crustose lichen in the family Graphidaceae. Characteristics of the lichen include its lack of secondary compounds and an ecorticate thallus. Its habitat is centred around the Alligator River National Wildlife Refuge in North Carolina, USA, and it has a preference for soft-barked trees. While it can easily be confused with other Fissurina species, there are specific characters that distinguish it, such as its violet ascospores and its lirellate fruiting bodies.

Lecania juniperi is a rare species of corticolous (bark-dwelling), crustose lichen in the family Ramalinaceae. Discovered on Juniperus phoenicea shrubs in the coastal region of Portugal, it was formally described as a new species in 2012. Despite its resemblance to Lecania cyrtella, L. juniperi stands out due to its warted and sorediate thallus, larger apothecia, and distinct ascospores.

Phlyctis monosperma is a species of corticolous (bark-dwelling), crustose lichen in the family Phlyctidaceae. It is characterised by its greyish-white, loose, granular thallus, single-spored asci, and distinctive chemical substances. The lichen is found in the subtropical evergreen forests of the Eastern Himalayas and Western Ghats of India, where it grows on rough tree bark in close association with plant-dwelling bryophytes at elevations above 2,000 m (6,600 ft). It also occurs in Sri Lanka.

Ramboldia blochiana is a species of corticolous (bark-dwelling), crustose lichen in the family Ramboldiaceae. The species is characterized by a sorediate thallus and shares chemical and morphological characteristics with the widespread Ramboldia russula, but it also possesses distinct chemical components and a unique geographical distribution. Though it is found across tropical and subtropical regions of the New World on various substrates, its distribution might be wider than currently known due to collection biases against sterile, asexually reproducing crustose lichens.

Waynea algarvensis is a rare species of corticolous (bark-dwelling) squamulose lichen in the family Ramalinaceae. Native to the Algarve province in Portugal, it was formally described as a new species in 2012. Closely related to Waynea cretica, this lichen is characterized by its minute thallus parts and fusiform (spindle-shaped) ascospores. Found primarily on olive trees, this lichen forms part of understudied epiphytic communities in the region.

References

  1. "Synonymy. Current Name: Piccolia nannaria (Tuck.) Lendemer & Beeching, in Knudsen & Lendemer, Mycotaxon 101: 83 (2007)". Species Fungorum . Retrieved 28 March 2023.
  2. "Piccolia nannaria (Tuck.) Lendemer & Beeching". Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life . Species 2000: Naturalis, Leiden, the Netherlands. Retrieved 12 June 2023.
  3. Tuckerman, E. (1872). Genera Lichenum: An arrangement of the North America lichens. Amherst: E. Nelson. p. 176.
  4. 1 2 3 Lendemer, James; Harris, Richard C. (2014). "Studies in lichens and lichenicolous fungi – No. 19: Further notes on species from the Coastal Plain of southeastern North America". Opuscula Philolichenum. 13: 155–176.
  5. Knudsen, K.; Lendemer, J.C. (2007). "Studies in lichens and lichenicolous fungi: Notes on some North American taxa". Mycotaxon. 101: 81–87.