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Pilani | |
---|---|
Town | |
![]() Aerial view of BITS Pilani campus in Pilani | |
Coordinates: 28°22′N75°36′E / 28.37°N 75.6°E | |
Country | ![]() |
State | Rajasthan |
District | Jhunjhunu |
Language | Rajasthani & Hindi |
Elevation | 279 m (915 ft) |
Population (2011) | |
• Total | 40,590 |
Time zone | UTC+5:30 (IST) |
PIN | 333031 |
Telephone code | 91-1596 |
Vehicle registration | RJ18 |
Pilani is a small town located, near the city of Jhunjhunu in the Jhunjhunu district of Rajasthan, India. Administratively, it forms a part of Jhunjhunu district. The town is best known as the location of BITS Pilani.
Pilani also has an assembling centre for India's BrahMos missile. [1]
As of the 2011 Census of India [update] , Pilani has a population of 29,741 of which 51% are males and 49% females. The average literacy rate is 72%. Male literacy is 80% and female 63%. 12% of the population is under 6 years of age. [2]
Pilani has a semi-arid climate, typical of North Western India. Summers, which last from late March till the end of June are extremely hot and dry [3] . They are followed by the monsoon months of July, August and early September, where temperatures drop slightly, and the humidity rises sharply. The months from late October to early March see warm days, and cool to chilly nights, with very dry conditions. Pilani encounters regular dust storms during the summer season, often leading to power outages.
Climate data for Pilani (1981–2010, extremes 1958–2012) | |||||||||||||
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Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
Record high °C (°F) | 31.8 (89.2) | 35.1 (95.2) | 44.8 (112.6) | 47.1 (116.8) | 47.1 (116.8) | 46.9 (116.4) | 45.7 (114.3) | 42.6 (108.7) | 41.5 (106.7) | 40.4 (104.7) | 37.8 (100.0) | 31.9 (89.4) | 47.1 (116.8) |
Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | 21.6 (70.9) | 25.1 (77.2) | 31.2 (88.2) | 37.1 (98.8) | 40.7 (105.3) | 40.2 (104.4) | 36.6 (97.9) | 35.2 (95.4) | 35.8 (96.4) | 34.7 (94.5) | 29.8 (85.6) | 24.5 (76.1) | 32.7 (90.9) |
Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | 5.5 (41.9) | 8.7 (47.7) | 13.7 (56.7) | 19.5 (67.1) | 24.6 (76.3) | 26.8 (80.2) | 26.5 (79.7) | 25.4 (77.7) | 23.2 (73.8) | 17.5 (63.5) | 11.4 (52.5) | 6.3 (43.3) | 17.4 (63.3) |
Record low °C (°F) | −3.9 (25.0) | −4.0 (24.8) | 3.8 (38.8) | 8.5 (47.3) | 13.5 (56.3) | 17.4 (63.3) | 18.3 (64.9) | 19.0 (66.2) | 13.7 (56.7) | 9.0 (48.2) | 1.8 (35.2) | −2.7 (27.1) | −4.0 (24.8) |
Average rainfall mm (inches) | 8.9 (0.35) | 12.6 (0.50) | 10.7 (0.42) | 6.4 (0.25) | 32.1 (1.26) | 65.7 (2.59) | 109.9 (4.33) | 105.6 (4.16) | 52.1 (2.05) | 7.0 (0.28) | 3.3 (0.13) | 2.1 (0.08) | 416.3 (16.39) |
Average rainy days | 0.9 | 1.4 | 1.0 | 0.7 | 2.3 | 3.5 | 6.6 | 5.7 | 3.0 | 0.7 | 0.2 | 0.3 | 26.3 |
Average relative humidity (%) (at 17:30 IST) | 47 | 41 | 34 | 26 | 28 | 39 | 58 | 63 | 54 | 37 | 38 | 45 | 42 |
Source: India Meteorological Department [4] [5] |
Pilani is home to the Birla Institute of Technology and Science (BITS Pilani).
Apart from BITS, Pilani [6] also has one of the major CSIR labs for advanced research in electronics, the Central Electronics Engineering Research Institute (CEERI) [7] [8] , which is located next to the BITS campus. Other colleges include the BK Birla Institute of Engineering & Technology (BKBIET), the Indermani Mandelia college for girls, GD Birla Memorial Polytechnic Institute. Schools include Birla Shishu Vihar, Birla High School, Birla Public School and Birla Balika Vidyapeeth.
Pilani is not accessible directly by rail; the nearest stations are Chirawa, 16 kilometres (9.9 mi), Sadulpur 40 kilometres (25 mi) away served by the Northern Western Railway on the Sikar-Loharu Broad Gauge section and Loharu, 23.5 kilometres (14.6 mi) away in Haryana, which is served by fully broad gauge sections. Pilani is 208 kilometres (129 mi) from Jaipur and 194.3 kilometres (120.7 mi) from Delhi and has a good bus transport system.
Ghanshyam Das Birla was an Indian businessman and member of the Birla Family.
INS Delhi is the lead ship of her class of guided-missile destroyers of the Indian Navy. She was built at the Mazagon Dock Limited in Mumbai and commissioned on 15 November 1997. This class is among the largest warships to be designed and built in India.
Shekhawati is a semi-arid historical region located in the northeast part of Rajasthan, India. The region was ruled by Shekhawat Rajputs. Shekhawati is located in North Rajasthan, comprising the districts of Neem Ka Thana, Jhunjhunu, Sikar that lies to the west of the Aravalis and Churu. It is bounded on the northwest by the Bagar region, on the northeast by Haryana, on the east by Mewat, on the southeast by Dhundhar, on the south by Ajmer, and on the southwest by the Marwar region. Its area is 13,784 square kilometers.
The BrahMos is a medium-range ramjet supersonic cruise missile that can be launched from submarines, ships, fighter aircraft or TEL. It is a joint venture between the Indian Defence Research and Development Organisation (DRDO) and the Russian Federation's NPO Mashinostroyeniya, who together have formed BrahMos Aerospace. The missile is based on P-800 Oniks. The name BrahMos is a portmanteau formed from the names of two rivers, the Brahmaputra of India and the Moskva of Russia.
Sadulpur ,(previously known as Rajgarh) is a city, municipality, tehsil and Legislative Assembly seat in Churu district of northern part of Rajasthan state in India. It lies in Shekhawati region at an elevation of 239 metres (784 ft). To distinguish Rajgarh from several other places with same name, Sadulpur has become a synonym of Rajgarh town's name in recent times.
Jhunjhunu district is a district of the Indian state of Rajasthan in northern India. The city of Jhunjhunu is the district headquarters. Jhunjhunu is an old and historical town having its own district headquarters. It is said that it was ruled over by Chouhan dynasty in the Vikram era 1045. The district is famous for the frescos on its grand Havelis. It is also famous for providing considerable representation to Indian defense forces. Jhunjhunu district was named in the memory of a Jat named “Jhunjha” or “Jujhar Singh Nehra”. The district has a population of 2,139,658, an area of 5926 km², and a population density of 361 persons per km. The district falls within Shekhawati region, and is bounded on the North-East and East by Haryana state, on the South-East, South & South-West by Sikar District & on the North-West and North by Churu District.
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Kumar Mangalam Birla is an Indian billionaire industrialist, philanthropist, and the chairman of the Aditya Birla Group, one of the largest conglomerates in India. He is the chancellor of the Birla Institute of Technology & Science, Pilani and ex-chairman of Indian Institute of Management Ahmedabad. According to Forbes, he has an estimated net worth of US$23 billion, as of March 2024 making him the 6th richest person in India.
Birla Balika Vidyapeeth is an English medium residential public school for girls, located in Pilani, Jhunjhunu, Rajasthan, India. The school was founded in 1941. It started with 25 girls and now has 900 students. It is affiliated with the CBSE.
Bagar, or Baggar, is a town and municipal council in the Jhunjhunu district of Rajasthan, a northwestern state in India. Known for its heritage havelis, it is located 12 kilometres (7.5 mi) from Jhunjhunu city on NH 8 towards Chirawa-Loharu.
Central Electronics Engineering Research Institute (CEERI), located at Pilani, Rajasthan is a research institute in India and a constituent laboratory of Council of Scientific and Industrial Research. It was established in 1953 for advanced research and development in the field of Electronics.
B.K. Birla Institute of Engineering & Technology (BKBIET) is a private engineering college located in Pilani, Rajasthan, India. It was founded in 2007 by Krishnarpan Charity Trust, with Late Basant Kumar Birla as chairman.
Birla Institute of Technology and Science, Pilani – Goa Campus is one of the five constituent campuses of the BITS Pilani located in Goa, India. It was established in the year 2004 as an Institute of excellence in technology and sciences.
Birla Institute of Technology and Science, Pilani – Hyderabad Campus is one of the five constituent campuses of the BITS Pilani university located in Hyderabad, India. BITS opened its campus in Hyderabad upon invitation by the Government of Andhra Pradesh in 2008 with the first batch of campus graduating in 2012. It is a technical and research institute with focus on Engineering and Sciences.
The Indian Air Force has been undergoing a modernization program to replace and upgrade outdated equipment since the late 1990s to meet modern standards. For that reason, it has started procuring and developing aircraft, weapons, associated technologies, and infrastructures. Some of these programs date back to the late 1980s. The primary focus of current modernization and upgrades is to replace aircraft purchased from the Soviet Union that currently form the backbone of the Air Force.
Birla Institute of Technology & Science, Pilani is a deemed university in Pilani, Rajasthan, India. It focuses primarily on higher education and research in engineering and sciences. BITS Pilani is one of the first six institutes in India to be granted Institute of Eminence status. According to 2012 data, BITS Pilani has an acceptance rate of 1.47%, making it one of the most exclusive technical universities in the world.
Mohan Rao Chintalagiri is an Indian molecular biologist renowned for his contributions to the fields of biophysics and molecular biology. He has earned international recognition for his work on molecular chaperones as well as his contribution to the field of photoacoustic spectroscopy in health and disease. He is a former Director of the Centre for Cellular and Molecular Biology (CCMB) and served as a CSIR-Distinguished Scientist. He received the Shanti Swarup Bhatnagar Prize in 1999, the highest science honor in India.
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Malwas is a village and post in the Churu district of northern Rajasthan state, India.
Norangpura, near Chandgothi, is a village of less than 7,000 population, in Churu district of Rajasthan state of India. Clockwise, Rajgarh (Sadalpur) is 40 km, in north-east are Chandgothi 10 km and Hisar 110 km, in east are Pilani 20 km and Loharu 42 km and national capital Delhi 105 km, in south Jhunjhunu 31 km and state capital Jaipur 160 km, and in west Churu 65 km.