Pinamalayan

Last updated
Pinamalayan
Municipality of Pinamalayan
Flag of Pinamalayan, Oriental Mindoro.png
Pinamalayan Oriental Mindoro.png
Nickname: 
City of Rainbow
Ph locator oriental mindoro pinamalayan.png
Map of Oriental Mindoro with Pinamalayan highlighted
OpenStreetMap
Pinamalayan
Philippines location map (square).svg
Red pog.svg
Pinamalayan
Location within the Philippines
Coordinates: 13°02′11″N121°29′20″E / 13.0364°N 121.4889°E / 13.0364; 121.4889
Country Philippines
Region Mimaropa
Province Oriental Mindoro
District 2nd district
Founded 1908
Barangays 37 (see Barangays)
Government
[1]
  Type Sangguniang Bayan
   Mayor Aristeo A. Baldos Jr.
   Vice Mayor Rodolfo M. Magsino
   Representative Alfonso V. Umali Jr.
   Electorate 50,248 voters (2022)
Area
[2]
  Total
282.26 km2 (108.98 sq mi)
Elevation
25 m (82 ft)
Highest elevation
386 m (1,266 ft)
Lowest elevation
0 m (0 ft)
Population
 (2020 census) [3]
  Total
90,383
  Density320/km2 (830/sq mi)
   Households
21,322
Economy
   Income class 1st municipal income class
   Poverty incidence
10.50
% (2021) [4]
   Revenue 305.9 million (2020), 133.2 million (2012), 146.9 million (2013), 163.9 million (2014), 187 million (2015), 217.7 million (2016), 236.7 million (2017), 256.6 million (2018), 279.2 million (2019), 320.6 million (2021), 416.3 million (2022)
   Assets 653.7 million (2020), 145 million (2012), 171.5 million (2013), 195.1 million (2014), 221.4 million (2015), 329.9 million (2016), 438.9 million (2017), 497.2 million (2018), 579.9 million (2019), 892.4 million (2021), 1,080 million (2022)
   Expenditure 260.8 million (2020), 130.2 million (2012), 115.7 million (2013), 120.4 million (2014), 145.6 million (2015), 151.1 million (2016), 186.1 million (2017), 190.8 million (2018), 229.7 million (2019), 271.6 million (2021), 326 million (2022)
   Liabilities 159.4 million (2020), 32.1 million (2012), 42.15 million (2013), 44.25 million (2014), 58.46 million (2015), 107.5 million (2016), 133.5 million (2017), 122.7 million (2018), 129.7 million (2019), 304.5 million (2021), 412.6 million (2022)
Service provider
  ElectricityOriental Mindoro Electric Cooperative (ORMECO)
Time zone UTC+8 (PST)
ZIP code
5208
PSGC
IDD : area code +63(0)43
Native languages Tawbuid
Tagalog
Website www.pinamalayan.gov.ph

Pinamalayan, officially the Municipality of Pinamalayan (Tagalog : Bayan ng Pinamalayan), is a municipality in the province of Oriental Mindoro, Philippines. According to the 2020 census, it has a population of 90,383 people. [3]

Contents

Pinamalayan is 70 kilometres (43 mi) from Calapan.

Etymology

The town of Pinamalayan is close to the shore at the mouth of the river of the same name. The town's name was said to be taken from the word “Ipinamalay na” which means to make aware or to show the way or it has been made known to us. According to an old story, the early settlers of this town came from Marinduque. While they were on their way to Mindoro in their big bancas (boats), they encountered turbulent weather and lost their way. They prayed to the God Almighty for deliverance and guidance, whereupon, the weather cleared and a rainbow appeared on the horizon, and guided them towards safety and to a place where they discovered abundant resources and endless promises. The crew shouted “ipinamalay na” (it was made known).

They followed the direction of the rainbow believing that at its en lies a pot of gold and good fortune. They finally landed at what is now Barangay Lumambayan and established the first settlement which they named Pinamalayan. They found good fortune in the new land which brought them prosperity because of the good soil and abundant resources.

Some other sources attribute the name Pinamalayan simply to the fact that the area was once a vast area planted to rice, hence the name “pinagpalayan” or “Pinamalayan”. Since then the place grew and became a town. However, during the entire 18th century, Pinamalayan was one of the coastal areas frequently attacked by Moro Pirates. People were decimated and many field to the interior for safety. In spite of all these, the town site remained in that place until 1916 when it was transferred by the Americans to its present site.

History

The town of Pinamalayan is one of the oldest in the province of Oriental Mindoro. Its territory once went as far as the old settlements of Sumagui and Anilao which are now part of the towns Bansud and Bongabong respectively. The Town of Pinamalayan was also a former part of Pola until it got its permanent township status in the early years of American Colonization while Gloria was separated from Pinamalayan in 1964.

Spanish colonial era

The history of the town has its ancient beginning antedating far back with the advent of the Marinduque settlers in the early part of the 18th century who landed on the shores of the old settlement at Lumang-bayan. The first village was implanted there by the newcomers pushing back the pagans into the interior. In the course of time and subjected by the ravages of Moro piracy, the natives had to fight back the buccaneers as well as the tulisanes at the end of the 19th century. The old Lumang-bayan was the town up to its transfer to the present site on or about 1914. The Recollect Order first established a part of the second ecclesiastic district of Naujan and extend as far as Bongabon, assigning St. Agustine as its titular (Patron Saint).

The pattern of this town's territorial expansion dated back during the Spanish time when the villagers of Pinamalayan, Pola, Sumagui, Anilao and Bongabon belonged to one ministry district. That pattern was closely adhered to in the later part of the Spanish regime from 1888 to 1890. It was organized as a permanent settlement with Juan Morente, Sr. as gobernadorcillo and succeeded by his son, Juan Morente, Jr., as Captain (Mayor) in 1890–1894. When the revolution broke out against Spain, Pinamalayan took up arms and underwent some government changes under the provisional Malolos government headed by Juan Medina in 1898. When the Spaniards surrendered, Morente Jr. became governor of the province of Mindoro while Cornelio Nable was appointed as the municipal president.

American invasion era

Aerial view of Pinamalayan, 1935 Philippine Island - Mindoro - NARA - 68156020.jpg
Aerial view of Pinamalayan, 1935

In the Filipino-American War, the American forces took possession of the town, placed it under a military regime from 1901 to 1902; appointed Cornelio Nable as its first President under the new civil government. Reorganized on April 28, 1904, under Act No. 1135 of the Philippine Commission, the municipalities of Bongabon and Pola were annexed to Pinamalayan as barrios. In the following year, on January 4, 1905, under Act No. 1280, the municipality of Pola was annexed to Pinamalayan as a barrio. In 1914, Pinamalayan was organized as a regular municipality. Since then, a new town site has been proposed, selected and surveyed for expansion. This new town site was planned by Governor Juan Morente, Jr. and Mr. Thomas I. Weeks. The American planners made sure that this new town will be laid out properly according to a planning system of wide symmetrical vertical and horizontal roads with proper drainage facilities. A big plaza was further constructed in front of the municipal building. Pinamalayan still stands as a model in town planning to all the municipalities in Oriental Mindoro.

In 1914 to 1916, during these years under review, the national high way to Pinamalayan has also been proposed and completed in 1931.

In January 1912, Pola was separated from Pinamalayan as township and in 1920, Bongabon was separated from Pinamalayan as a municipal district under Act No. 2824 of March 15, 1919. Agriculture and business developments gradually increased with opening of roads. More people immigrated since then; this position of publics land has hastened; homesteading increased and greater areas of uncultivated lands were turned to production.

Japanese occupation era

On or about January 20, 1942, the Japanese Army from Calapan occupied the town and appointed Carlos Aguilocho and M. Medina as occupation Mayors. On or about January 15, 1945, the American Army from San Jose landed at Pinamalayan and liberated it from the enemy. Substantial progress has been made in the rehabilitation of the town since 1946. Municipal roads were repaired and extended, three big bridges were constructed (Balete, Nabuslot, and Lumambayan), a water system and a new market were constructed, a puericulture center and the beautification of the town plaza were undertaken. In 1948, Quinabigan was declared a national sub-port. The town is composed of six big barrios, namely; Lumang-bayan, Quinabigan, Nabuslot, Panggulayan, Maligaya, and Balete.

Contemporary

Typhoon Melor

On December 15, 2015, Pinamalayan is hit by Typhoon Nona (Melor), which made its fifth landfall. [5] The town is badly damaged by the typhoon, with 15,000 homes devastated, about 83% of the 18,000 houses destroyed in Oriental Mindoro, and 24,000 families evacuated. [6]

Geography

The town of Ipinamalay (now Pinamalayan) is close to the shore on the river of the same name about 2-3/4 miles- south-westward of Bugot Point. The Pinamalayan River whose source originates from the mountains north of the town empties at the mouth of the old Lumang-Bayan River. Stretching from Mount Dumali in the north-eastern part of the island high and prominent, the coastal trends southward with a succession of sweeping curves towards Pinamalayan Bay to Duyagan Point.

The town is bounded on the north by Babahurin Hill and extends towards the north-west which meets the town of Pola. Towards the south and north, the town lies on an extensive plain and is low and flat towards the south direction to Balete and up to the boundary of Bongabon. About 90% of its area is located on its level plain which extends into the interior. It is intersected by three rivers, namely; the Lumangbayan, the Balete and the Pula Rivers which are short and never navigable. The town is exposed to the north-east monsoon, but with the mountain facing north, it is safe from that direction.

Barangays

Pinamalayan is politically subdivided into 37 Barangays. Each barangay consists of puroks and some have sitios.

  • Anoling
  • Bacungan
  • Bangbang
  • Banilad
  • Buli
  • Cacawan
  • Calingag
  • Delrazon
  • Guinhawa
  • Inclanay
  • Lumambayan
  • Malaya
  • Maliancog
  • Maningcol
  • Marayos
  • Marfrancisco
  • Nabuslot
  • Pagalagala
  • Palayan
  • Pambisan Malaki
  • Pambisan Munti
  • Panggulayan
  • Papandayan
  • Pili
  • Quinabigan
  • Ranzo
  • Rosario
  • Sabang
  • Sta. Isabel
  • Sta. Maria
  • Sta. Rita
  • Sto. Nino
  • Wawa
  • Zone I
  • Zone II
  • Zone III
  • Zone IV

Climate

Climate data for Pinamalayan, Oriental Mindoro
MonthJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDecYear
Mean daily maximum °C (°F)26
(79)
28
(82)
29
(84)
31
(88)
31
(88)
30
(86)
29
(84)
29
(84)
29
(84)
29
(84)
28
(82)
27
(81)
29
(84)
Mean daily minimum °C (°F)22
(72)
22
(72)
22
(72)
23
(73)
25
(77)
25
(77)
25
(77)
25
(77)
25
(77)
24
(75)
23
(73)
23
(73)
24
(75)
Average precipitation mm (inches)115
(4.5)
66
(2.6)
55
(2.2)
39
(1.5)
164
(6.5)
282
(11.1)
326
(12.8)
317
(12.5)
318
(12.5)
192
(7.6)
119
(4.7)
173
(6.8)
2,166
(85.3)
Average rainy days13.69.410.410.521.126.029.027.627.523.116.716.1231
Source: Meteoblue [7]

Demographics

Population census of Pinamalayan
YearPop.±% p.a.
1903 3,200    
1918 10,497+8.24%
1939 16,086+2.05%
1948 21,756+3.41%
1960 39,240+5.04%
1970 33,936−1.44%
1975 42,701+4.72%
1980 48,431+2.55%
1990 58,777+1.96%
1995 65,903+2.17%
2000 72,951+2.20%
2007 77,119+0.77%
2010 81,666+2.11%
2015 86,172+1.03%
2020 90,383+0.94%
Source: Philippine Statistics Authority [8] [9] [10] [11]

The town's population is mostly Mangyan and Tagalog.

Economy

Poverty incidence of Pinamalayan

10
20
30
40
2006
33.00
2009
31.67
2012
17.02
2015
19.72
2018
11.43
2021
10.50

Source: Philippine Statistics Authority [12] [13] [14] [15] [16] [17] [18] [19]

Pinamalayan is one of the ranking producers of coconuts in the Philippines. Its fertile plains are also devoted to yearly rice production making it a source of supply for Marinduque, Tablas, and neighboring localities. The municipality is one of the premier producers of bananas, a variety of forest products are gathered; a diversification of crops, vegetables and fruit trees are being accomplished.

It accounts for a variety of fish products from the sea; some fish ponds are now being developed; ranked second to none in the manufacture of wooden shoes, a distributing center of retail and wholesale trade for Sibale and Bongabon, it has a busy market in the poblacion and a barrio market at Nabuslot. It is not only a coconut region, but it is also a retail and wholesale trade center.

Pinamalayan's semi-circular waterfront affords excellent anchorage for vessels of inter-island type and visited weekly by steamers direct from Manila via Marinduque. It also affords an anchorage for ocean-going vessels in the sub-port of Quinabigan where copra is shipped every three months. It stands mid-way in the national high way to Bongabon and to Calapan. The Borbon and Halcon buses make this town a terminal and transport system. In the field of communication service, it has postal and telegraphic services, serving a wide area of 21,000 souls. It boasts also of its 2 light houses, one at Punta Dumali and other in town proper.

Pinamalayan in its bid to become the premier financial and educational destinations in the Southern part of Oriental Mindoro saw the emergence of national business establishing their branch on this municipality.

Heritage

Pinamalayan has a number of ancestral houses which are now mostly used for business purposes.

San Agustin Ancestral House

Located along Burgos St. corner Mabini St., San Agustin Ancestral House was built in 1922. Wide plank hardwood flooring is maintained in the second floor which now houses an internet café.

List of Cultural Properties in Pinamalayan

Health Care

Pinamalayan is home to several Infirmary and Level I Hospitals accredited by the Department of Health. As of the latest DOH Facility Registry, [20] there are 44 health care facilities in the municipality as follows:

LEVEL I HOSPITALS

LEVEL I Hospitals are general hospitals that offer out-patient, in-patient, and emergency services as well as the following functions accredited by the Department of Health: operating room, recovery room, labor and delivery facilities, isolation units, clinical laboratory, imaging facility, and a pharmacy. [21]

ORIENTAL MINDORO CENTRAL DISTRICT HOSPITAL (OMCDH)

Previously known as Pinamalayan Community Hospital, is a government-owned hospital that aims to provide free health care services for the constituents of the municipality. It is one of the two Level I government hospitals in the second district of Oriental Mindoro, the other one being Oriental Mindoro Southern District Hospital. It is located at Strong Republic Nautical High Way, Brgy. Papandayan, Pinamalayan, Oriental Mindoro.

PINAMALAYAN DOCTORS' HOSPITAL (PDH)

Located at the heart of Pinamalayan is Pinamalayan Doctors' Hospital, more known to the locals as Ospital ni Dr. Ng. It is a 30-bed capacity private hospital and the only DOH accredited private Level I Hospital in the second district of Oriental Mindoro. It offers general medical services such as General Medicine, Internal Medicine (Adult Diseases), General Pediatrics, General Surgery, and Obstetrics and Gynecology. Specialized services such as ENT-Head and Neck Surgery, Cardiology, Endocrinology, Gastroenterology, Nephrology, Orthopedic Surgery, and Laparoscopic Surgery are also available.

Ancillary services include x-ray, ultrasound, 2D-Echo, clinical laboratory, and hospital pharmacy. The Emergency Room is open 24 hours a day, seven days a week.

PDH is located at Francisco St., Brgy Marfrancisco, Pinamalayan, Oriental Mindoro.

INFIRMARY FACILITIES

Infirmary facilities are facilities approved by the Department of Health to render minimal to intermediate care and management in the following areas: Medicine, Pediatrics, Non-surgical Obstetrics and Gynecology, Minor Surgery. [22]

DELOS REYES MEDICAL CLINIC

One of the earliest medical facilities in the municipality, Delos Reyes Medical Clinic is located at Aguinaldo St., Pinamalayan, Oriental Mindoro.

ST. PAUL GENERAL HOSPITAL

Known as a children's hospital, St. Paul General Hospital now caters to adult patients as well. Located at Quezon St., Brgy Zone III, Pinamalayan, Oriental Mindoro.

RURAL HEALTH UNIT (RHU)

Pinamalayan Rural Health Unit is also known as the Municipal Health Office of Pinamalayan. It is Headed by Dr. Niña Kristinne L. Punzalan (Municipal Health Officer) with Dr. Marc Jayson Castro (Rural Health Physician), and Dr. Kathrin Alano Castro (Medical Officer III). They, along with the rest of the Municipal Health Office Staff, conduct regular public health programs and services to the constituents of Pinamalayan. Their efforts have permitted them to bring health care services to the far-flung areas of the municipality and the underserved communities.

Education

Tertiary

Secondary

Elementary

Notes

  1. wmph is an internal identifier used by Wikimedia Philippines to identify the monument. This is not an official identifier, and only shown temporarily in the templates until the government creates an updated complete list.

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Oriental Mindoro</span> Province in Mimaropa, Philippines

Oriental Mindoro, officially the Province of Oriental Mindoro, is a province in the Philippines located on the island of Mindoro under Mimaropa region in Luzon, about 140 kilometres (87 mi) southwest of Manila. The province is bordered by the Verde Island Passage and the rest of Batangas to the north, by Marinduque, Maestre de Campo Island, Tablas Strait and the rest of Romblon to the east, by Semirara and the rest of Caluya Islands, Antique to the south, and by Occidental Mindoro to the west. Its provincial capital Calapan, the only city in the island, is the most-populous in the province, and Mimaropa's regional center.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Mimaropa</span> Administrative region of the Philippines

Mimaropa, officially the Southwestern Tagalog Region, is an administrative region in the Philippines. The name is an acronym combination of its constituent provinces: Mindoro, Marinduque, Romblon, and Palawan. It is the only region in the country outside the Visayas that has no land border with another region.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Puerto Galera</span> Municipality in Oriental Mindoro, Philippines

Puerto Galera, officially the Municipality of Puerto Galera, is a municipality in the province of Oriental Mindoro, Philippines. According to the 2020 census, it has a population of 41,961 people.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Mansalay</span> Municipality in Oriental Mindoro, Philippines

Mansalay, officially the Municipality of Mansalay, is a municipality in the province of Oriental Mindoro, Philippines. According to the 2020 census, it has a population of 59,114 people.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Gloria, Oriental Mindoro</span> Municipality in Oriental Mindoro, Philippines

Gloria, officially the Municipality of Gloria, is a municipality in the province of Oriental Mindoro, Philippines. According to the 2020 census, it has a population of 50,496 people.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Concepcion, Romblon</span> Municipality in Romblon, Philippines

Concepcion, officially the Municipality of Concepcion, is a municipality in the province of Romblon, Philippines. The municipality is coextensive with Maestre de Campo Island, which is also known as Sibale Island. According to the 2020 census, it has a population of 3,561 people, making it the least populated town in the province.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Magsaysay, Occidental Mindoro</span> Municipality in Occidental Mindoro, Philippines

Magsaysay, officially the Municipality of Magsaysay, is a municipality in the province of Occidental Mindoro, Philippines. According to the 2020 census, it has a population of 39,767 people.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Mamburao</span> Capital of Occidental Mindoro, Philippines

Mamburao, officially the Municipality of Mamburao, is a municipality and capital of the province of Occidental Mindoro, Philippines. According to the 2020 census, it has a population of 47,705 people.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Abra de Ilog</span> Municipality in Occidental Mindoro, Philippines

Abra de Ilog, officially the Municipality of Abra de Ilog, is a municipality in the province of Occidental Mindoro, Philippines. According to the 2020 census, it has a population of 35,176 people.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Pola, Oriental Mindoro</span> Municipality in Oriental Mindoro, Philippines

Pola, officially the Municipality of Pola, is a municipality in the province of Oriental Mindoro, Philippines. According to the 2020 census, it has a population of 35,455 people. It is 74 kilometres (46 mi) from Calapan.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Baco, Oriental Mindoro</span> Municipality of the Philippines in the province of Oriental Mindoro

Baco, officially the Municipality of Baco, is a municipality in the province of Oriental Mindoro, Philippines. According to the 2020 census, it has a population of 39,817 people.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Bansud</span> Municipality in Oriental Mindoro, Philippines

Bansud, officially the Municipality of Bansud, is a municipality in the province of Oriental Mindoro, Philippines. According to the 2020 census, it has a population of 42,671 people.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Bongabong</span> Municipality in Oriental Mindoro, Philippines

Bongabong, officially the Municipality of Bongabong, is a municipality in the province of Oriental Mindoro, Philippines. According to the 2020 census, it has a population of 76,973 people.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Bulalacao</span> Municipality in Oriental Mindoro, Philippines

Bulalacao, officially the Municipality of Bulalacao, is a municipality in the province of Oriental Mindoro, Philippines. According to the 2020 census, it has a population of 44,366 people.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Calapan</span> Capital of Oriental Mindoro, Philippines

Calapan, officially the City of Calapan, is a component city and the capital of the province of Oriental Mindoro, Philippines. According to the 2020 census, it has a population of 145,786 people making it the most populous in Oriental Mindoro and second in the entire Mindoro Island after San Jose in Occidental Mindoro. The city is also the regional center of Mimaropa region, as well as its second biggest city.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Roxas, Oriental Mindoro</span> Municipality in Oriental Mindoro, Philippines

Roxas, officially the Municipality of Roxas, is a municipality in the province of Oriental Mindoro, Philippines. It has a population of 58,849 according to the 2020 census.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">San Teodoro, Oriental Mindoro</span> Municipality in Oriental Mindoro, Philippines

San Teodoro, officially the Municipality of San Teodoro, is a municipality in the province of Oriental Mindoro, Philippines. According to the 2020 census, it has a population of 19,121 people, making it the least populated municipality in the province.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Socorro, Oriental Mindoro</span> Municipality in Oriental Mindoro, Philippines

Socorro, officially the Municipality of Socorro, is a municipality in the province of Oriental Mindoro, Philippines. According to the 2020 census, it has a population of 41,585 people.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Victoria, Oriental Mindoro</span> Municipality in Oriental Mindoro, Philippines

Victoria, officially the Municipality of Victoria, is a municipality in the province of Oriental Mindoro, Philippines. According to the 2020 census, it has a population of 52,175 people.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Bongabon</span> Municipality in Nueva Ecija, Philippines

Bongabon, officially the Municipality of Bongabon, is a municipality in the province of Nueva Ecija, Philippines. According to the 2020 census, it has a population of 66,839 people.

References

  1. Municipality of Pinamalayan | (DILG)
  2. "2015 Census of Population, Report No. 3 – Population, Land Area, and Population Density" (PDF). Philippine Statistics Authority. Quezon City, Philippines. August 2016. ISSN   0117-1453. Archived (PDF) from the original on May 25, 2021. Retrieved July 16, 2021.
  3. 1 2 Census of Population (2020). "Mimaropa". Total Population by Province, City, Municipality and Barangay. Philippine Statistics Authority . Retrieved 8 July 2021.
  4. "PSA Releases the 2021 City and Municipal Level Poverty Estimates". Philippine Statistics Authority. 2 April 2024. Retrieved 28 April 2024.
  5. Viray, Patricia Lourdes (December 15, 2015). "'Nona' makes fifth landfall in Oriental Mindoro". The Philippine Star. Retrieved 18 December 2015.
  6. "Typhoon Nona turns Pinamalayan in Oriental Mindoro into wasteland". GMA News. GMA News. December 18, 2015. Retrieved 18 December 2015.
  7. "Pinamalayan: Average Temperatures and Rainfall". Meteoblue. Retrieved 27 April 2020.
  8. Census of Population (2015). "Region IV-B (Mimaropa)". Total Population by Province, City, Municipality and Barangay. Philippine Statistics Authority . Retrieved 20 June 2016.
  9. Census of Population and Housing (2010). "Region IV-B (Mimaropa)" (PDF). Total Population by Province, City, Municipality and Barangay. National Statistics Office . Retrieved 29 June 2016.
  10. Censuses of Population (1903–2007). "Region IV-B (Mimaropa)". Table 1. Population Enumerated in Various Censuses by Province/Highly Urbanized City: 1903 to 2007. National Statistics Office.
  11. "Province of Oriental Mindoro". Municipality Population Data. Local Water Utilities Administration Research Division. Retrieved 17 December 2016.
  12. "Poverty incidence (PI):". Philippine Statistics Authority. Retrieved December 28, 2020.
  13. "Estimation of Local Poverty in the Philippines" (PDF). Philippine Statistics Authority. 29 November 2005.
  14. "2003 City and Municipal Level Poverty Estimates" (PDF). Philippine Statistics Authority. 23 March 2009.
  15. "City and Municipal Level Poverty Estimates; 2006 and 2009" (PDF). Philippine Statistics Authority. 3 August 2012.
  16. "2012 Municipal and City Level Poverty Estimates" (PDF). Philippine Statistics Authority. 31 May 2016.
  17. "Municipal and City Level Small Area Poverty Estimates; 2009, 2012 and 2015". Philippine Statistics Authority. 10 July 2019.
  18. "PSA Releases the 2018 Municipal and City Level Poverty Estimates". Philippine Statistics Authority. 15 December 2021. Retrieved 22 January 2022.
  19. "PSA Releases the 2021 City and Municipal Level Poverty Estimates". Philippine Statistics Authority. 2 April 2024. Retrieved 28 April 2024.
  20. "National Health Facility Registry v2.0" . Retrieved 21 December 2023.
  21. Philippines living hit update WHO
  22. DOH Form doh.gov.ph