Platform (geology)

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Geologic provinces of the world (USGS)
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Shield
Platform
Orogen
Basin
Large igneous province
Extended crust
Oceanic crust:
0-20 Ma
20-65 Ma
>65 Ma World geologic provinces.jpg
Geologic provinces of the world (USGS)
Idealized cross-section of Earth's lithosphere, including the relationship between cratons, shields and platforms (Abbreviations: cb=cratonic basin, LIP=large igneous province, MOR=mid-ocean ridge) Lithosphere of Earth - Idealized Cross-section.jpg
Idealized cross-section of Earth's lithosphere, including the relationship between cratons, shields and platforms (Abbreviations: cb=cratonic basin, LIP=large igneous province, MOR=mid-ocean ridge)

In geology, platform sediments can be classified into the following groups: a "protoplatform" of metamorphosed sediments at the bottom, a "quasiplatform" of slightly deformed sediments, a "cataplatform", and an "orthoplatform" at the top. The Mesoproterozoic Jotnian sediments of the Baltic area are examples of a "quasiplatform". [1] The post-Ordovician rocks of the South American Platform are examples of an orthoplatform. [2]

See also

References

  1. Nagornji, M.A.; Nikolaev, V.G. (2005). "The quasiplatform sediments of the East European Platform". Russian Journal of Earth Sciences . 7 (5): 1–12. Bibcode:2005RuJES...700171N. doi: 10.2205/2005ES000171 .
  2. de Almeida, F. F. M.; et al. (1976). "The Upper Precambrian of South America". Boletim IG-USP. 7. Archived from the original on 2015-10-01. Retrieved 2015-09-29.