Platycheirus amplus

Platycheirus amplus
P. amplus male
Scientific classification
Domain:	Eukaryota
Kingdom:	Animalia
Phylum:	Arthropoda
Class:	Insecta
Order:	Diptera
Family:	Syrphidae
Tribe:	Bacchini
Genus:	Platycheirus
Subgenus:	Platycheirus
Species:	P. amplus
Binomial name
Platycheirus amplus Curran, 1927
Synonyms
Platychirus amplus Curran, 1927

Platycheirus amplus the Broadhand Sedgesitter is a rare Holarctic species of hoverfly found in wetlands, fens, moorland streams and bogs. ^{[1] [2]}

Description

External images and map For terminology see Speight key to genera and glossary or Glossary of morphological terminology

Figure 1. P. amplus male
by Andrew Young

Figure 2. P. amplus male legs front(top) mid and hind(bottom)
by Andrew Young

Figure 3. syrphid wing
by Giancarlo Dessì

See references for determination.

Note

See "general anatomy" below for diagrams of Syrphid (not this species) parts

Head

The face is moderately projecting ventrally, with the anterior oral margin produced forward but not reaching the level of the tubercle. It is densely covered with yellow pollen and features a shining tubercle. (Figure 1)

Legs

The fore tibia is broadened from the base and then more strongly broadened on the apical fifth. The first fore tarsomere is strongly flattened, about twice as long as wide, and features a weak dorsal keel apically. The second fore tarsomere is flattened, approximately as long as wide, and half the width of the first. The remaining fore tarsomeres are unmodified.(see figure 2 top) The mid-femur has a shallow anterior excavation located about three-quarters of its length, bordered by short, strong black setulae. The mid-tibia is slightly swollen near the base and has a tuft of dense, wavy black pile that can be up to three times the tibial diameter on the subbasal swelling.(Figure 2 middle) The hind leg, except for the narrow apex of the femur and the base of the tibia, is dark. The first hind tarsomere is swollen basally and tapers uniformly to a narrow apex.(Figure 2 bottom)

Thorax

The thorax is sparsely covered with yellow or grey pollen. The scutellar hairs are approximately as long as the arista. The scutal hair is mostly white, with some black hairs near the margins.

Wings

The wing is usually slightly brown-tinted, with very small bare areas located at the bases of cells c and bm. (Figure 3)

Abdomen

The abdomen has yellow spots on tergites 2 to 5. Segment 2 features small, variable-shaped spots located at mid-length. Segments 3 and 4 have large, rectangular spots that touch the front margin. Segment 5 contains small, triangular spots that also touch the front margin. ^{[3] [4] [5] [6]}

• General Anatomy click to enlarge
• 
  Legs
• 
  Head
• 
  Wing
• 
  Body

Distribution

Palearctic: Britain, Ireland, Sweden, Denmark, the Netherlands and Belgium. Nearctic: Alaska south to California. ^{[7] [8] [6]}

Biology

Habitat: fen and poor fen, flushes and brooks in moor and bog. ^[9] It flies June to July. Playcheirus larvae feed on aphids on various low-growing plants and bushes.

References

1. Ball, S.G.; Morris, R.K.A. (2000). Provisional atlas of British hoverflies (Diptera, Syrphidae) (PDF). Monks Wood, UK: Biological Record Centre. p. 167 pages.
2. Stubbs, Alan E.; Falk, Steven J (1983). British Hoverflies: An Illustrated Identification Guide (2nd ed.). London: British Entomological and Natural History Society. pp. 253, xvpp. ISBN   1-899935-03-7.
3. Van Veen, M. (2004). Hoverflies of Northwest Europe: identification keys to the Syrphidae. 256pp. KNNV Publishing, Utrecht.addendum
4. Van der Goot, V.S. (1981). De zweefvliegen van Noordwest - Europa en Europees Rusland, in het bijzonder van de Benelux. KNNV, Uitgave no. 32: 275pp. Amsterdam.
5. Bei-Bienko, G.Y. & Steyskal, G.C. (1988). Keys to the Insects of the European Part of the USSR. Volume V: Diptera and Siphonaptera, Part I. Amerind Publishing Co., New Delhi. ISBN   81-205-0080-6.
6. Young, Andrew D.; Marshall, Stephen A.; Skevington, Jeffrey H. (17 February 2016). "Revision of Platycheirus Lepeletier and Serville (Diptera: Syrphidae) in the Nearctic north of Mexico". Zootaxa. 4082 (1): 34. doi:10.11646/zootaxa.4082.1.1. ISSN   1175-5334 . Retrieved 21 December 2024.  This article incorporates textfrom this source, which is available under the CC BY 3.0 license.
7. Fauna Europaea.
8. Peck, L.V. (1988). "Syrphidae". In: Soos, A. & Papp, L. (eds.). Catalogue of Palaearctic Diptera8: 11-230. Akad. Kiado, Budapest.
9. Speight, M.C.D. (2011). "Species accounts of European Syrphidae (Diptera)" (PDF). Syrph the Net, the database of European Syrphidae. 65: 285pp.