Platypodia eydouxi, also called the red-eyed xanthid crab, is a crab that belongs to the family Xanthidae.[1] It is primarily found in coral reefs and shallow marine environments across the Indo-Pacific, including Hawaii, where it is crucial in maintaining marine biodiversity.[2]
Platypodia eydouxi is characterized by its distinctive red eyes, which contrast with its brownish, oval-shaped carapace.[3] The species typically has a broad and flattened body, with a sturdy carapace that provides protection.[4] Males tend to have slightly larger and more pronounced claws compared to females, though both genders share similar body structures.[3] These physical traits allow the species to blend into its coral reef environment, aiding in both defense and predation.[3]
Distribution and habitat
Platypodia eydouxi is primarily found in the Indo-Pacific region, with populations spread across countries such as Japan, Indonesia, and Australia.[5] This species thrives in marine habitats like coral reefs, mangroves, and rocky shores, where it finds shelter and abundant food sources.[6] To survive, Platypodia eydouxi relies on warm water temperatures and a steady supply of small marine organisms, which support its ecological role as both predator and prey in these environments.[6]
References
↑ Hoover, John P. (1998). Hawai'i's sea creatures: a guide to Hawai'i's marine invertebrates. [Honolulu, Hawaii]: Mutual Pub. ISBN1-56647-220-2. OCLC41975146.
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