Platysace compressa

Last updated

Platysace compressa
Platysace compressa - Flickr - Kevin Thiele.jpg
Scientific classification OOjs UI icon edit-ltr.svg
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Eudicots
Clade: Asterids
Order: Apiales
Family: Apiaceae
Genus: Platysace
Species:
P. compressa
Binomial name
Platysace compressa
Synonyms [1]
List
    • Azorella compressaLabill.
    • Siebera compressa(Labill.) Benth.
    • Siebera compressa(Labill.) Benth. var. compressa
    • Trachymene compressa(Labill.) Spreng.
    • Trachymene compressa(Labill.) Spreng. f. compressa
    • Trachymene compressa f. laevisDomin
    • Trachymene platypteraBunge
    • Trachymene platypteraBunge var. platyptera
Habit at Albany Wind Farm Platysace compressa Windpark Albany 2.jpg
Habit at Albany Wind Farm

Platysace compressa, commonly known as tapeworm plant, [2] is endemic to the south-west of Western Australia. It is an erect, ascending or low-lying perennial herb, sometimes with no leaves, or leaves reduced to scales, on flat, winged stems.

Contents

Description

Platysace compressa is an erect, ascending or low-lying perennial herb that typically grows to a height of 0.15–1.2 m (5.9 in – 3 ft 11.2 in). Its stems are flat and rigid, striated and winged, sometimes 4–6.5 mm (0.16–0.26 in) wide. The leaves are small and scale-like, or absent. White or cream-coloured flowers are borne on the ends of branches in compound umbels with thin spreading rays, some of the longer rays with umbellules, sometimes also compound. [3] Flowering occurs from September to March or from January to March.

Taxonomy

This species was first formally described in 1805 by Jacques Labillardière who gave it the name Azorella compressa in his Novae Hollandiae Plantarum Specimen . [4] [5] In 1939, Cecil Norman transferred the species to the genus Platysace as P. compressa in the Journal of Botany, British and Foreign . [6] The specific epithet (compressa) refers to the flattened stems of this plant. [7]

Distribution and habitat

Platysace compressa grows on coastal limestone and sand dunes, sometimes on granite hills and outcrops in the Esperance Plains, Jarrah Forest, Mallee, Swan Coastal Plain and Warren bioregions of south-western Western Australia. [2]

Related Research Articles

<i>Lomandra</i> Genus of flowering plants

Lomandra, commonly known as mat rushes, is a genus of perennial, herbaceous monocots in the family Asparagaceae, subfamily Lomandroideae. The genus was first described in 1805 by Jacques Labillardière.

<i>Blandfordia punicea</i> Species of flowering plant

Blandfordia punicea, commonly known as Tasmanian Christmas bell, is a species of flowering plant that is endemic to western Tasmania. It is a tufted perennial herb with linear leaves and drooping red, bell-shaped flowers that are yellow on the inside.

<i>Utricularia dichotoma</i> Species of plant

Utricularia dichotoma, commonly known as fairy aprons, is a variable, perennial species of terrestrial bladderwort. It is a widespread species with mauve or purple fan-shaped flowers on a slender stalk and usually grows in wet locations.

<i>Spyridium globulosum</i> Species of shrub

Spyridium globulosum, commonly known as basket bush, is a species of flowering plant in the family Rhamnaceae and is endemic to coastal areas in the south-west of Western Australia. It is a shrub with relatively large leaves and heads of flowers covered with whitish hairs.

<i>Gahnia trifida</i> Species of plant

Gahnia trifida, the coastal saw-sedge, is a tussock-forming perennial in the family Cyperaceae, endemic to southern Australia.

<i>Muehlenbeckia adpressa</i> Species of plant

Muehlenbeckia adpressa, commonly known as climbing lignum, is a prostrate or climbing plant, native to Australia. It has thin red-brown stems up to 1 metre in length. The leaves are 1.5–6 centimetres (0.59–2.36 in) long and 1.5–3.5 centimetres (0.59–1.38 in) wide. It occurs in coastal areas of Western Australia, South Australia, Tasmania, Victoria and New South Wales.

<i>Cryptostylis subulata</i> Species of orchid

Cryptostylis subulata, commonly known as the large tongue orchid, duckbill orchid or cow orchid, is a common and widespread orchid in south eastern Australia and New Zealand. It has relatively large, leathery, dark green to yellowish-green leaves and up to twenty yellowish flowers with a reddish-brown and dark purple labellum. It is often found in damp or swampy situations but also occurs in drier places.

<i>Stackhousia monogyna</i> Species of plant

Stackhousia monogyna, commonly known as creamy stackhousia or creamy candles, is a flowering plant in the family Celastraceae. It is a small multi-stemmed plant with narrow leaves and terminal spikes of white, cream or yellow flowers. It is a widespread species found in all states of Australia but not the Northern Territory.

<i>Pimelea ferruginea</i> Species of shrub

Pimelea ferruginea, commonly known as pink rice flower or coastal banjine, is a species of flowering plant in the family Thymelaeaceae and is endemic to near-coastal areas of south-western Western Australia. It is a dense, erect shrub with elliptic to narrowly elliptic leaves and head-like clusters of pale to deep pink, tube-shaped flowers.

<i>Platysace lanceolata</i> Species of shrub

Platysace lanceolata, commonly known as shrubby platysace, is a flowering plant in the family Apiaceae and is endemic to south-eastern Australia. It is small, upright shrub with variable shaped leaves and white flowers.

<i>Patersonia fragilis</i> Species of plant in the family Iridaceae

Patersonia fragilis, commonly known as swamp iris or short purple-flag, is a species of flowering plant in the family Iridaceae and is endemic to eastern Australia. It is a tufted perennial herb with linear, cylindrical leaves and pale violet to blue-violet flowers.

<i>Pimelea drupacea</i> Species of shrub

Pimelea drupacea, commonly known as cherry rice-flower, is a species of flowering plant in the family Thymelaeaceae and is endemic to south-eastern Australia. It is a shrub with elliptic leaves arranged in opposite pairs, and head-like clusters of white, tube-shaped flowers surrounded by two or four leaves.

<i>Pimelea nivea</i> Species of shrub

Pimelea nivea is a species of flowering plant in the family Thymelaeaceae and is endemic to Tasmania. It is an erect shrub with densely hairy young stems, elliptic to round leaves arranged in opposite pairs, and compact clusters of white or cream-coloured flowers.

<i>Hakea ruscifolia</i> Species of shrub in the family Proteaceae endemic to Western Australia

Hakea ruscifolia, commonly known as the candle hakea, is a shrub in the family Proteaceae. It has fragrant white flowers, arching branches and spiky foliage. It is endemic to an area in the Peel, Wheatbelt South West, Great Southern and the Goldfields-Esperance regions of Western Australia.

<i>Billardiera fusiformis</i> Species of flowering plant

Billardiera fusiformis, commonly known as Australian bluebell, is a species of flowering plant in the family Pittosporaceae and is endemic to the south-west of Western Australia. It is a sturdy, shrubby climber that has linear to narrowly elliptic leaves and blue, white or pink, nodding flowers arranged singly or in groups of up to four.

<i>Boronia tetrandra</i> Species of flowering plant

Boronia tetrandra, commonly known as yellow boronia, is a plant in the citrus family, Rutaceae and is endemic to Western Australia. It is a spreading or erect shrub with hairy stems, pinnate leaves and greenish cream to yellow or reddish brown, cup-shaped, four-petalled flowers.

<i>Goodenia elongata</i> Species of plant

Goodenia elongata, commonly known as lanky goodenia, is a species of flowering plant in the family Goodeniaceae and is endemic to south-eastern Australia. It is an erect or ascending herb with lance-shaped stem leaves, and yellow flowers arranged singly or in racemes.

Pimelea clavata is a species of flowering plant in the family Thymelaeaceae and is endemic to near-coastal areas and offshore islands of southern Western Australia. It is an erect shrub with narrowly elliptic to more or less linear leaves arranged in opposite pairs, and head-like clusters of white to pale yellow, tube-shaped flowers surrounded by leaf-like involucral bracts.

<i>Xanthosia candida</i> Species of flowering plant

Xanthosia candida is a low-lying, perennial herb in the family Apiaceae and is endemic to the south-west of Western Australia. It has long, slender stems, irregularly toothed or lobed leaves and small white, green or creamy-yellow flowers.

<i>Goodenia trinervis</i> Species of plant

Goodenia trinervis is a species of flowering plant in the family Goodeniaceae and is endemic to the south-west of Western Australia. It is a perennial herb with linear to spoon-shaped leaves at the base of the plant, yellow flowers on an ascending flower stem, and oval fruit.

References

  1. 1 2 "Platysace compressa". Australian Plant Census. Retrieved 20 March 2024.
  2. 1 2 "Platysace compressa". FloraBase . Western Australian Government Department of Biodiversity, Conservation and Attractions.
  3. Bentham, George (1867). Flora Australiensis. Vol. 3. London: Lovell Reeve & Co. pp. 352–353. Retrieved 20 March 2024.
  4. "Azorella compressa". APNI. Retrieved 20 March 2024.
  5. Labillardière, Jacques (1805). Novae Hollandiae plantarum specimen. Paris. p. 75. Retrieved 20 March 2024.
  6. "Platysace compressa". APNI. Retrieved 20 March 2024.
  7. Sharr, Francis Aubi; George, Alex (2019). Western Australian Plant Names and Their Meanings (3rd ed.). Kardinya, WA: Four Gables Press. p. 167. ISBN   9780958034180.