Platyxanthus crenulatus

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Platyxanthus crenulatus
Platyxanthus crenulatus.jpg
Scientific classification OOjs UI icon edit-ltr.svg
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Arthropoda
Class: Malacostraca
Order: Decapoda
Suborder: Pleocyemata
Infraorder: Brachyura
Family: Platyxanthidae
Genus: Platyxanthus
Species:
P. crenulatus
Binomial name
Platyxanthus crenulatus

Platyxanthus crenulatus is a species of crab in the family Platyxanthidae. [1] The species is found along the sublittoral zone of the western Atlantic in the waters of Brazil, Uruguay and Argentina, [2] associated mostly with hard bottoms. Adults are robust and conspicuous crabs, with a smooth carapace, dorsally purple and white ventrally. Their claws have marked heterochely and right-handedness (i.e. dimorphism between chelae and the tendency of bearing the major claw on the right-hand side of the body), traits associated with shell-breaking feeding habits. [3] Due to its abundance, large size and diet, P. crenulatus presumably has an important ecological role as a predator in benthic communities. [4]

References

  1. Peter Davie (2010). "Platyxanthus crenulatus A. Milne-Edwards, 1879". WoRMS. World Register of Marine Species . Retrieved May 27, 2012.
  2. "Marine Species Identification Portal : Platyxanthus crenulatus". Species-identification.org. Retrieved 2012-06-19.
  3. Laitano, M.V.; Farias, N. E.; Cledón, M. (2013). "Prey preference of the stone crab Platyxanthus crenulatus (Decapoda : Platyxanthidae) in laboratory conditions". Nauplius . 21: 17–23. doi: 10.1590/S0104-64972013000100003 . hdl: 11336/3343 .
  4. Farias, N. E.; Luppi, T. A.; Spivak, E. D. (2014). "Habitat use, relative growth and size at maturity of the purple stone crab Platyxanthus crenulatus (Decapoda : Brachyura), calculated under different models". Scientia Marina . 78: 567–578. doi: 10.3989/scimar.04108.10A . hdl: 11336/35513 .