Pochaiv (Ukrainian : Почаїв, IPA: [poˈtʃɑjiu̯] ⓘ ; Russian : Почаев, romanized: Pochayev; Polish : Poczajów; Yiddish : פּאטשאיעװ, romanized: Pitshayev) is a city in Kremenets Raion, Ternopil Oblast, western Ukraine. It is located 18 kilometres (11 mi) south-west of Kremenets and 70 kilometres (43 mi) north of the administrative center of the oblast, Ternopil. It hosts the administration of Pochaiv urban hromada. [1] Population: 7,633 (2022 estimate). [2]
Pochaiv was a part of Kremenetsky Uyezd, Volhynian Governorate, Russian Empire. During World War I, it was captured by the Austro-Hungarian Army in August 1915 and by the Imperial Russian Army during the Brusilov offensive in summer 1916. It became a part of Wołyń Voivodeship, Poland, after the 1917 Russian Revolution and the Polish–Soviet War.
Pochaiv became an urban-type settlement in the 1950s [3] and a town in 1978. It had a population of 10,019 in January 1989. [4] [5]
Pochaiv is home to the Pochaiv Lavra, the second-largest Eastern Orthodox monastery in Ukraine. On October 1, 2020, the Center for Provision of Social Services of the Pochaiv City Council was established, [6] the head of which was appointed Gichka Yuriy Serhiyovych on the basis of competitive selection. [7]