Pogogyne

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Pogogyne
Sandiegomesamint.jpg
San Diego mesa mint (P. abramsii) at the vernal pools of San Diego National Wildlife Refuge
Scientific classification Red Pencil Icon.png
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Eudicots
Clade: Asterids
Order: Lamiales
Family: Lamiaceae
Subfamily: Nepetoideae
Tribe: Mentheae
Genus:Pogogyne
Benth.
Synonyms [1]

HedeomoidesBriq.

Pogogyne is a small genus of flowering plants in the mint family known generally as mesamints or mesa mints. They are native to Oregon, Idaho, California, and Baja California. [1] [2] [3]

Lamiaceae family of plants

The Lamiaceae or Labiatae are a family of flowering plants commonly known as the mint or deadnettle or sage family. Many of the plants are aromatic in all parts and include widely used culinary herbs, such as basil, mint, rosemary, sage, savory, marjoram, oregano, hyssop, thyme, lavender, and perilla. Some species are shrubs, trees, or, rarely, vines. Many members of the family are widely cultivated, not only for their aromatic qualities, but also their ease of cultivation, since they are readily propagated by stem cuttings. Besides those grown for their edible leaves, some are grown for decorative foliage, such as Coleus. Others are grown for seed, such as Salvia hispanica (chia), or for their edible tubers, such as Plectranthus edulis, Plectranthus esculentus, Plectranthus rotundifolius, and Stachys affinis.

Oregon State of the United States of America

Oregon is a state in the Pacific Northwest region on the West Coast of the United States. The Columbia River delineates much of Oregon's northern boundary with Washington, while the Snake River delineates much of its eastern boundary with Idaho. The parallel 42° north delineates the southern boundary with California and Nevada.

Idaho State of the United States of America

Idaho is a state in the northwestern region of the United States. It borders the state of Montana to the east and northeast, Wyoming to the east, Nevada and Utah to the south, and Washington and Oregon to the west. To the north, it shares a small portion of the Canadian border with the province of British Columbia. With a population of approximately 1.7 million and an area of 83,569 square miles (216,440 km2), Idaho is the 14th largest, the 12th least populous and the 7th least densely populated of the 50 U.S. states. The state's capital and largest city is Boise.

These are small annual plants with glandular, aromatic foliage. They are somewhat variable in appearance but are mostly minty-scented herbs with leaves and flower inflorescences bordered with stiff hairs. The flowers are white or a shade of purple or pinkish-lavender. The best known species is the critically endangered vernal pool species San Diego mesa mint, P. abramsii, which is now found only in a few isolated patches of ground near San Diego, California. [4]

Vernal pool Seasonal pools of water that provide habitat for distinctive plants and animals

Vernal pools, also called vernal ponds or ephemeral pools, are seasonal pools of water that provide habitat for distinctive plants and animals. They are considered to be a distinctive type of wetland usually devoid of fish, and thus allow the safe development of natal amphibian and insect species unable to withstand competition or predation by fish. Certain tropical fish lineages have however adapted to this habitat specifically.

<i>Pogogyne abramsii</i> species of plant

Pogogyne abramsii is a rare species of flowering plant in the mint family known by the common name San Diego mesa mint.

Species [1]
  1. Pogogyne abramsii Howell - San Diego mesa mint - San Diego County
  2. Pogogyne clareana J.T.Howell - Santa Lucia mesa mint - Monterey County
  3. Pogogyne douglasii Benth. - Douglas' mesa mint - Central + Northern California (Coast Ranges + Central Valley)
  4. Pogogyne floribunda Jokerst - profuseflower mesa mint - northern California, southern Oregon, southwestern Idaho
  5. Pogogyne nudiuscula A.Gray - Otay mesa mint - San Diego County + northern Baja California
  6. Pogogyne serpylloides (Torr.) A.Gray - thymeleaf mesa mint - California + Baja California
  7. Pogogyne zizyphoroides Benth. - Sacramento mesa mint - northern + central California, southwestern Oregon

Related Research Articles

<i>Triteleia</i> genus of plants

Triteleia is a genus of monocotyledon flowering plants also known as triplet lilies. Species are native to western North America, from British Columbia south to California, with one species in northwestern Mexico. However they are most common in California. They are perennial plants growing from a fibrous corm, roughly spherical in shape. They get their name from the fact that all parts of their flowers come in threes.

<i>Baileya</i> (plant) genus of plants

Baileya is a genus of plants in the aster family Asteraceae. All are native to the southwestern United States and to Mexico.

Coastal sage scrub

Coastal sage scrub, also known as coastal scrub, CSS, or soft chaparral, is a low scrubland plant community of the California coastal sage and chaparral subecoregion, found in coastal California and northwestern coastal Baja California. It is within the California chaparral and woodlands ecoregion, of the Mediterranean forests, woodlands, and scrub biome.

<i>Agastache</i> genus of plants

Agastache is a genus of aromatic flowering herbaceous perennial plants in the family Lamiaceae. It contains 22 species, mainly native to North America, one species native to eastern Asia. The common names of the species are a variety of fairly ambiguous and confusing "hyssops" and "mints"; as a whole the genus is known as giant hyssops or hummingbird mints.

<i>Monardella</i> genus of plants

Monardella is a genus of approximately 40 species of annual and perennial plants native to western North America from British Columbia to northwestern Mexico. They are grown for their highly aromatic foliage, which in some species is used for herbal teas. The two-lipped, tubular flowers are formed in terminal clusters and are most usually red, pink, or purple.

<i>Stephanomeria</i> genus of plants

Stephanomeria is a genus of North American plants also known as wirelettuce, belonging to the dandelion tribe within the sunflower family.

Acanthomintha genus of plants

Acanthomintha is a genus of the mint family, Lamiaceae. The genus Acanthomintha is commonly referred to as thornmint or thorn-mint. There are four species within this genus, including the endangered species Acanthomintha duttonii. All four thornmints are native to the California Floristic Province. The origin of the genus name is from the identical Greek word meaning thornmint.

Trichostema genus of plants

Trichostema is a genus of flowering plants in the family Lamiaceae, which are aromatic herbs or subshrubs. These plants are native to North America. Many plant of this genus which have whorls of small blue flowers are called by the common name bluecurls.

<i>Lepechinia</i> genus of plants

Lepechinia is a genus of plants in the mint family, Lamiaceae. It includes several species of plants known commonly as pitchersages. Plants of this genus can be found in Central and South America, Mexico, California, Hispaniola, and Hawaii, although the species in Hawaii is probably a human introduction. Many of them bear attractive pitcher-shaped flowers, often in shades of purple. The genus was named for the Russian botanist Ivan Ivanovich Lepechin. Recently, the two monotypic genera Chaunostoma and Neoeplingia were shown to be part of Lepechinia.

  1. Lepechinia anomalaEpling - southern Brazil
  2. Lepechinia bellaEpling - Bolivia
  3. Lepechinia betonicaefolia(Lam.) Epling - Colombia, Ecuador
  4. Lepechinia bullata (Kunth) Epling - Colombia, Ecuador, Venezuela
  5. Lepechinia calycina(Benth.) Epling ex Munz – pitcher sage, woodbalm - California
  6. Lepechinia cardiophyllaEpling – Santa Ana pitcher sage - southern California, Baja California
  7. Lepechinia caulescens(Ortega) Epling - Mexico, Guatemala
  8. Lepechinia chamaedryoides(Balb.) Epling - Chile
  9. Lepechinia cocuyensisJ.R.I.Wood - Colombia
  10. Lepechinia codonEpling - Peru
  11. Lepechinia conferta(Benth.) Epling - Colombia, Venezuela
  12. Lepechinia dioicaJ.A.Hart - Ecuador
  13. Lepechinia flammeaMart.Gord. & Lozada-Pérez - Guerrero
  14. Lepechinia floribunda(Benth.) Epling - Peru, Bolivia, Argentina
  15. Lepechinia fragrans(Greene) Epling – island pitcher sage, fragrant pitcher sage - southern California including offshore Channel Islands
  16. Lepechinia ganderiEpling – San Diego pitcher sage - southern California, Baja California
  17. Lepechinia glomerataEpling - Jalisco
  18. Lepechinia hastata(A.Gray) Epling – pakata - Baja California and Baja California Sur, including Revillagigedo Islands; naturalized in Hawaii
  19. Lepechinia heteromorpha (Briq.) Epling - Ecuador, Peru, Bolivia
  20. Lepechinia lamiifolia(Benth.) Epling - Ecuador, Peru
  21. Lepechinia lancifolia(Rusby) Epling - Bolivia
  22. Lepechinia leucophylloides(Ramamoorthy, Hiriart & Medrano) B.T.Drew, Cacho & Sytsma - Hidalgo
  23. Lepechinia maricaEpling & Mathias - Peru
  24. Lepechinia mecistandra(Donn.Sm.) H.K.Moon - Chiapas, Guatemala, El Salvador
  25. Lepechinia mexicana(S.Schauer) Epling - central + northeastern Mexico
  26. Lepechinia meyenii(Walp.) Epling - Peru, Bolivia, Argentina
  27. Lepechinia mollis(Epling) Epling - Peru
  28. Lepechinia mutica(Benth.) Epling - Ecuador
  29. Lepechinia nelsonii(Fernald) Epling - central + southern Mexico
  30. Lepechinia paniculata(Kunth) Epling - Ecuador
  31. Lepechinia radula (Benth.) Epling - Ecuador, Peru
  32. Lepechinia rossiiS.Boyd & Mistretta – Ross' pitcher sage - southern California
  33. Lepechinia rufocampiiEpling & Mathias - Ecuador
  34. Lepechinia salviae(Lindl.) Epling - Chile
  35. Lepechinia salviifolia(Kunth) Epling - Colombia, Venezuela
  36. Lepechinia schiedeana(Schltdl.) Vatke - Mexico, Guatemala, Costa Rica, Panama, Colombia, Venezuela
  37. Lepechinia scobinaEpling - Peru
  38. Lepechinia speciosa(A.St.-Hil. ex Benth.) Epling - southern Brazil
  39. Lepechinia tomentosa(Benth.) Epling - Peru
  40. Lepechinia urbani (Briq.) Epling - Hispaniola
  41. Lepechinia velutinaJ.R.I.Wood - Colombia
  42. Lepechinia vesiculosa(Benth.) Epling - Peru, Bolivia, Argentina
  43. Lepechinia vulcanicolaJ.R.I.Wood - Colombia
  44. Lepechinia yecoranaHenrickson, Fishbein & T.Van Devender - Sonora
<i>Githopsis</i> genus of plants

Githopsis is a small genus of flowering plants in the bellflower family which are known as bluecups. These are small annual wildflowers with white or purple white-throated blooms. Bluecups are native to western North America, especially California. There are four known species within the genus.

<i>Hulsea</i> genus of plants

Hulsea is a small genus of North American flowering plants in the sunflower family known commonly as alpinegold.

<i>Stylocline</i> genus of plants

Stylocline(neststraw) is a small genus of North American desert plants in the Inuleae tribe within the daisy family.

<i>Bebbia</i> genus of plants

Bebbia, common name sweetbush, is a genus of aromatic shrubs in the daisy family.

<i>Dudleya abramsii</i> species of plant

Dudleya abramsii is a succulent plant known by the common name Abrams' liveforever. The epithet abramsii commemorates LeRoy Abrams. It is native to California and northern Baja California, where it grows in rocky areas in a number of habitat types. It is a fleshy perennial forming a small basal cluster of leaves around a central caudex. The thick, waxy leaves are triangular to oblong and usually pointed, reaching up to 11 centimeters in length, but often remaining much smaller. The entire rosette is generally only a few centimeters wide. The inflorescence is a mostly erect, branching stem lined with pointed bracts and bearing up to 15 flowers. The flower has five small, thick sepals at the base of five pale yellow petals each about a centimeter long.

<i>Nemacladus</i> genus of plants

Nemacladus is a genus of flowering plants in the bellflower family known generally as threadplants. There are 18 accepted species native to the southwestern United States and northern Mexico. These are annual herbs with very slender, sometimes threadlike, branching stems bearing small five-lobed flowers.

<i>Pogogyne douglasii</i> species of plant

Pogogyne douglasii is a species of flowering plant in the mint family known by the common names Douglas' mesamint and Douglas' beardstyle.

Pogogyne floribunda is a species of flowering plant in the mint family known by the common names profuseflower mesamint and profuse-flowered pogogyne. It is native to the Modoc Plateau and surrounding basin habitat in the northeastern corner of California. It is known from six occurrences in adjacent Oregon and one in Idaho. It can be found in vernal pools, ephemeral creeks, and other summer-dry water bodies on the plateau. This is an aromatic annual herb producing a mostly erect, branching stem which is lined nearly from base to top with inflorescence. The lipped, tubular flowers are about half a centimeter long and white in color. Most have purple spots or red speckles, while a few are pure white or solid pale purple. Each is surrounded by a calyx of pointed sepals which are coated in long white hairs.

<i>Pogogyne nudiuscula</i> species of plant

Pogogyne nudiuscula is a rare species of flowering plant in the mint family known by the common name Otay mesa mint. It is native to southern San Diego County, California, where it is known only from Otay Mesa near the border with Baja California. It was identified on land south of the Mexican border, but these occurrences have probably been extirpated. It is now known from seven vernal pool complexes just north of the border, and it is a federally listed endangered species of the United States.

Pogogyne zizyphoroides is a species of flowering plant in the mint family known by the common names Sacramento mesamint and Sacramento beardstyle.

References

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