Polygoniella

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Polygoniella
Temporal range: Middle Cambrian,
Drumian
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Restoration of Polygoniella.jpg
Reconstruction
Scientific classification OOjs UI icon edit-ltr.svg
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Porifera
Class: Hexactinellida
Genus: Polygoniella
Del Mouro et al., 2024
Type species
Polygoniella turrelli
Del Mouro et al., 2024

Polygoniella is an extinct genus of stem-hexactinellid sponge. [1] It is known from the Middle Cambrian Marjum Formation of Utah, United States, and the type species is P. turrelli. [2]

Contents

Discovery and naming

Polygoniella turrelli, holotype MCZ.IP.199049, is known from around 190 specimens discovered in a quarry opened at the Gray Marjum site in 2022. A further ten specimens were then documented prior to 2024 and several specimens previously assigned to Diagoniella by Rigby (1983) [3] may have also belonged to Polygoniella. The remains of Polygoniella have also been confused with Valospongia . [2]

Del Mouro et al. (2024) named and described Polygoniella turrelli. [2]

Description

It was an early member of the crown group of Hexactinellida, [1] and its appearance showed that their modern body plan existed since at least the Drumian. [2]

References

  1. 1 2 Richards, Jared C.; Ortega-Hernández, Javier (2026). "Predator-prey scaling laws support a suspension-feeding lifestyle in Cambrian luolishaniid lobopodians". doi.org. doi:10.1101/2025.11.05.686786 . Retrieved 2026-01-27.
  2. 1 2 3 4 Del Mouro, Lucas; Lerosey-Aubril, Rudy; Botting, Joseph; Coleman, Robert; Gaines, Robert R.; Skabelund, Jacob; Weaver, James C.; Ortega-Hernández, Javier (2024). "A new sponge from the Marjum Formation of Utah documents the Cambrian origin of the hexactinellid body plan". Royal Society Open Science. 11 (9) 231845. Bibcode:2024RSOS...1131845D. doi: 10.1098/rsos.231845 . ISSN   2054-5703. PMID   39295920.
  3. Rigby, J. K. (1983). Sponges of the middle Cambrian Marjum limestone from the House Range and Drum Mountains of western Millard County, Utah. J. Paleontol. 57 , 240–270.