Polypedates iskandari

Last updated

Polypedates iskandari
Scientific classification OOjs UI icon edit-ltr.svg
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Class: Amphibia
Order: Anura
Family: Rhacophoridae
Genus: Polypedates
Species:
P. iskandari
Binomial name
Polypedates iskandari
Riyanto, Mumpuni, and McGuire, 2011 [2]

Polypedates iskandari is a species of frogs in the family Rhacophoridae. It is endemic to Sulawesi, Indonesia. [3] It belongs to the Polypedates leucomystax species complex; [2] [3] it was split from Polypedates leucomystax in 2011 based on a morphometric analysis. [2] This split has been challenged because male vocalizations between specimens from Sulawesi and Java show only minor differences and because genetic differences (as shown by Brown and colleagues [4] ) are low. [5]

Contents

Etymology

The specific name iskandari honours Djoko Iskandar, an Indonesian zoologist and herpetologist. [2] [6]

Description

The holotype is an adult male measuring 44.5 mm (1.8 in) in snout–vent length. The head is elongated and moderately wide, about as wide as the body. The tympanum and the supra-tympanic fold are distinct. Fingers bear truncate or spatulate discs. The toes are webbed. [2]

Polypedates iskandari have lighter coloration than Polypedates leucomystax and show only faintly visible dorsal stripes. [5]

Habitat

The holotype was collected at 1,008 m (3,307 ft) above sea level; the original species description contains no other ecological information. [2] Two calling males were recorded in a swamp area at 391 m (1,283 ft) above sea level. [5] It has been observed as high as 1008 meters above sea level. [1]

Related Research Articles

<i>Polypedates</i> Genus of amphibians

Polypedates is a genus of frogs in the family Rhacophoridae, the shrub frogs and Paleotropic tree frogs. They belong to subfamily Rhacophorinae. Members of this genus are collectively known as whipping frogs. They occur in eastern and southern Asia.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Crab-eating frog</span> Species of amphibian

The crab-eating frog is a frog native to south-eastern Asia including Taiwan, China, Sumatra in Indonesia, the Philippines and more rarely as far west as Orissa in India. It has also been introduced to Guam, most likely from Taiwan. It inhabits mangrove swamps and marshes and is one of 144 known modern amphibians which can tolerate brief excursions into seawater, and is possibly the only extant marine amphibian.

<i>Kaloula baleata</i> Species of amphibian

Kaloula baleata, the flower pot toad or sometimes the smooth-fingered narrow-mouthed frog, is a species of narrow-mouthed toad. It is native to India, Borneo, Indochinese Peninsula, Java, Malay Peninsula and Philippines where it lives in lowland rainforests and is tolerant of disturbed sites. The IUCN lists it as being of "Least Concern".

<i>Polypedates megacephalus</i> Species of amphibian

Polypedates megacephalus, the Hong Kong whipping frog or spot-legged tree frog, is a species in the shrub frog family (Rhacophoridae). In its native range, it is also called "brown tree frog", but this name is otherwise applied to a species of the true tree frog family (Hylidae).

Phrynella is a genus of frogs in the family Microhylidae. It is monotypic, being represented by the single species, Phrynella pulchra. It is found in Indonesia, Malaysia, and Thailand. Its natural habitats are subtropical or tropical moist lowland forests and intermittent freshwater marshes. It is threatened by habitat loss.

Limnonectes heinrichi is a species of frog in the family Dicroglossidae. It is endemic to Indonesia, where it occurs on Sulawesi.

Fejervarya iskandari is a species of frog that is endemic to Java, Indonesia. It is named in honor of Djoko Iskandar, an Indonesian herpetologist. It has been recorded in Bandung and Sukabumi, West Java.

Fejervarya verruculosa is a species of frog. It is found in the Lesser Sunda Islands of Indonesia and East Timor. It is an abundant species found in paddy fields where it also breeds.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Common tree frog</span> Species of amphibian

Polypedates leucomystax is a species in the shrub frog family Rhacophoridae. It is known under numerous common names, including common tree frog, four-lined tree frog, golden tree frog or striped tree frog. Many past authors have united it with the common Indian tree frog in P. maculatus, but today they are generally considered distinct species. In its native range, it is also called "white-lipped tree frog", but this name is otherwise applied to a species of true tree frogs.

<i>Polypedates macrotis</i> Species of amphibian

Polypedates macrotis, commonly known as the dark-eared treefrog, as well as the Bongao tree frog, Bongao bubble-nest frog, Baram whipping frog, or brown-striped tree frog, is a species of tree frog in the family Rhacophoridae. This species is found on the Malay Peninsula and Southern Thailand, Sumatra and Java (Indonesia), Borneo and parts of the Philippines, in addition to several smaller islands within the Coral Triangle ecoregion.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Harlequin tree frog</span> Species of amphibian

The harlequin tree frog is a species of frog in the family Rhacophoridae found in Brunei, Indonesia, Malaysia, Thailand, and the Philippines. Its natural habitats are subtropical or tropical moist lowland forest, subtropical or tropical moist montane forest, freshwater marshes, and intermittent freshwater marshes. It is threatened by habitat loss.

Djoko Tjahjono Iskandar is an Indonesian herpetologist who studies the amphibians of Southeast Asia and Australasia. He is a professor of biosystematics and ecology at Bandung Institute of Technology in West Java, Indonesia.

<i>Papurana celebensis</i> Species of amphibian

Papurana celebensis, also known as the Celebes frog, is a species of true frog in the family Ranidae. Prior to being reclassified into the genus Papurana in 2020, it was referred to as "Hylarana" celebensis. It is endemic to Sulawesi (Celebes), Indonesia. It is a lowland forest species, also occurring disturbed habitats. It has been observed between 326 to 1075 meters above sea level.

<i>Papurana elberti</i> Species of amphibian

Papurana elberti is a species of true frog. It is native to Indonesia and Timor-Leste and found on the islands of Timor and Wetar. The specific name elberti honours Johannes Elbert, a German naturalist who joined an expedition to the Lesser Sunda Islands and Sulawesi in 1910. Common name Lesser Sundas frog has been coined for it.

Hylarana persimilis, commonly known as the Sumatra frog, is a species of true frog in the family Ranidae. It is native to Aceh, Sumatra, Indonesia. It is only known from the holotype collected from a lakeside.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Pak Djoko's flap-legged gecko</span> Species of lizard

Pak Djoko's flap-legged gecko, also known commonly as Iskandar's wolf gecko, is a species of gecko, a lizard in the family Gekkonidae. The species is endemic to Sulawesi.

Draco iskandari is a species of lizard in the family Agamidae. The species is endemic to Indonesia.

<i>Polypedates discantus</i> Species of frog

Polypedates discantus, the Malayan slender tree frog or Malayan whipping frog, is a species of frog in the family Rhacophoridae. It is endemic to Thailand and Malaysia, where it has been observed between 61 and 206 meters above sea level.

References

  1. 1 2 IUCN SSC Amphibian Specialist Group (2023). "Katak-panjat iskandar: Polypedates iskandari". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2023: e.T79102185A114926460. doi: 10.2305/IUCN.UK.2023-1.RLTS.T79102185A114926460.en . Retrieved February 21, 2024.
  2. 1 2 3 4 5 6 Riyanto, Awal; Mumpuni & McGuire, Jimmy A. (2011). "Morphometry of Striped Tree Frogs, Polypedates leucomystax (Gravenhorst, 1829) from Indonesia with description of a new species". Russian Journal of Herpetology. 18 (1): 29–35. doi:10.30906/1026-2296-2011-18-1-29-35 (inactive 1 November 2024).{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: DOI inactive as of November 2024 (link)
  3. 1 2 Frost, Darrel R. (2023). "Polypedates iskandari Riyanto, Mumpuni, and McGuire, 2011". Amphibian Species of the World: An Online Reference. Version 6.1. American Museum of Natural History. doi:10.5531/db.vz.0001 . Retrieved 16 April 2023.
  4. Brown, Rafe M.; Linkem, Charles W.; Siler, Cameron D.; Sukumaran, Jeet; Esselstyn, Jacob A.; Diesmos, Arvin C.; Iskandar, Djoko T.; Bickford, David; Evans, Ben J.; McGuire, Jimmy A.; Grismer, Lee; Supriatna, Jatna & Andayani, Noviar (2010). "Phylogeography and historical demography of Polypedates leucomystax in the islands of Indonesia and the Philippines: Evidence for recent human-mediated range expansion?". Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution. 57 (2): 598–619. Bibcode:2010MolPE..57..598B. doi:10.1016/j.ympev.2010.06.015. PMID   20601009.
  5. 1 2 3 Kurniati, Hellen (2011). "Vocalization of Asian striped tree frogs, Polypedates leucomystax (Gravenhorst, 1829) and P. iskandari Riyanto, Mumpuni & McGuire, 2011". Treubia. 38: 1–13. doi:10.14203/treubia.v38i0.543 (inactive 1 November 2024).{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: DOI inactive as of November 2024 (link)
  6. Beolens, Bo; Watkins, Michael & Grayson, Michael (2013). The Eponym Dictionary of Amphibians. Pelagic Publishing. p. 102. ISBN   978-1-907807-42-8.