Porphyromonadaceae

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Porphyromonadaceae
Porphyromonas gulae on TSA plate 02.jpg
Colonies of Porphyromonas gulae growing on a TSA plate
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Domain: Bacteria
Kingdom: Pseudomonadati
Phylum: Bacteroidota
Class: Bacteroidia
Order: Bacteroidales
Family: Porphyromonadaceae
Krieg 2012 [1]
Genera [2]

Porphyromonadaceae is a family of Gram-negative bacteria described by Noel R. Krieg in 2015. It contains nine genera, five of which are validly published by the International Code of Nomenclature of Prokaryotes. [2] Bacteria with 16S ribosomal RNA highly similar to the Porphyromonas genus, as compared to the larger taxonomic order Bacteroidales, are classified in this family. [1]

Bacteria of the Porphyromonadaceae family have coccobacilli shapes, and are obligately anaerobic, non-spore forming, and non-motile. Many of its species are members of animal gastrointestinal and oral microbiomes, such as Porphyromonas gingivalis , which causes periodontal disease. [3]

References

  1. 1 2 Krieg, Noel R. (14 September 2015). "Porphyromonadaceae fam. nov" . Bergey's Manual of Systematics of Archaea and Bacteria . doi:10.1002/9781118960608.fbm00060.
  2. 1 2 Parte, Aidan C.; Carbasse, Joaquim Sardà; Meier-Kolthoff, Jan P.; Reimer, Lorenz C.; Göker, Markus (23 July 2020). "Family Porphyromonadaceae". List of Prokaryotic names with Standing in Nomenclature . Retrieved 8 April 2023.
  3. Sakamoto, Mitsuo (2014). "The Family Porphyromonadaceae". In Rosenberg, Eugene; DeLong, Edward F.; Lory, Stephen; Stackebrandt, Erko; Thompson, Fabiano (eds.). The Prokaryotes (4th ed.). Springer Berlin. pp. 811–824. doi:10.1007/978-3-642-38954-2_132. ISBN   978-3-642-38953-5.