Potomida littoralis

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Potomida littoralis
Potomida littoralis (MNHN-IM-2000-22440).jpeg
Dried shell (syntype at MNHN, Paris)
Scientific classification OOjs UI icon edit-ltr.svg
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Mollusca
Class: Bivalvia
Order: Unionida
Superfamily: Unionoidea
Family: Unionidae
Genus: Potomida
Species:
P. littoralis
Binomial name
Potomida littoralis
(Cuvier, 1798)
Synonyms
  • Mysca (Potomida) corrugataSwainson, 1840 (junior synonym)
  • Potomida (Potomida) litoralis [sic]
  • Potomida littoralis fellmanni(Deshayes, 1848)
  • Potomida littoralis umbonata(Rossmässler, 1844)
  • Rhombunio asananusPallary, 1928 (junior synonym)
  • Unio calderoniKobelt, 1888 (junior synonym)
  • Unio fellmanniDeshayes, 1848
  • Unio hispalensisKobelt, 1888 (junior synonym)
  • Unio incurvusI. Lea, 1831
  • Unio ksibianusMousson, 1873 (junior synonym)
  • Unio littoralisCuvier, 1798 (original combination)
  • Unio littoralis var. buchetiPallary, 1899 (original combination)
  • Unio littoralis var. pequignotiPallary, 1901
  • Unio littoralis var. umbonatusRossmässler, 1844
  • Unio marteliPallary, 1918 (original combination)
  • Unio subtetragonusMichaud, 1831 (a junior synonym)
  • Unio unduliferusKüster, 1861 (junior synonym)

Potomida littoralis is a species of bivalve belonging to the family Unionidae. [2] [3]

Contents

Distribution

The species is found in Europe, Mediterranean and Southern Asia. [2] It occurs in Africa between Tunisia and Morocco. [1] It is not recorded between Italy and Albania. [1]

Reproduction

In the Iberian Peninsula, gravid females are observed from March through October, with hatching occurring in September. [1]

Conservation

According to the International Union for Conservation of Nature, this species is endangered and in decline. [1] Water extraction is harming populations in Portugal, Syria, Lebanon and Israel. [1] Canalization of river channels, water pollution and dam construction are also threats. [1] The distribution of P. littoralis in the Iberian peninsula and in France is highly fragmented. [1]

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References

  1. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 Lopes-Lima, M.; Prie, V.; Seddon, M.B. (2014). "Potomida littoralis". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2014: e.T156136A42423034. doi: 10.2305/IUCN.UK.2014-1.RLTS.T156136A42423034.en . Retrieved 5 August 2023.
  2. 1 2 "Potomida littoralis (Cuvier, 1798)". www.gbif.org. Retrieved 26 October 2021.
  3. MolluscaBase eds. (2022). MolluscaBase. Potomida littoralis (Cuvier, 1798). Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at: https://marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=1067375 on 2022-02-07