Preston Reed

Last updated

Preston Reed
Preston Reed June 2011.jpg
Reed in 2011
Background information
Born (1955-04-13) April 13, 1955 (age 69)
Armonk, New York, U.S.
Genres Jazz, blues, funk, world, rock
Occupation(s)Musician, composer
InstrumentGuitar
Years active1974–present
LabelsSky, Flying Fish, MCA, Capitol Nashville, Outer Bridge, FolkStudio, Liberty
Website prestonreed.com

Preston Reed (born April 13, 1955) is an American fingerstyle guitarist. He is noted for a two-handed playing style and compositional approach that uses the guitar's body as a percussion instrument.

Contents

Biography

Reed learned guitar as a child on his father's guitar and, for a short time, studied classical guitar. When he was 16 his interest was rekindled by Jorma Kaukonen's acoustic guitar-playing in Hot Tuna. He began to compose his own songs in the style of Leo Kottke and John Fahey. [1] His first public performance was at Smithsonian Institution in Washington D.C., in a concert with poet Allen Ginsberg. [2]

Reed moved to Scotland in 2000. [1]

Technique and musical influences

Reed plays with his fingers, thumbs, fists and hands at once. He is also a player of blues or ballads reminiscent of Bill Evans, one of his musical idols. [3]

As a teenager, Reed was initially influenced by Leo Kottke and John Fahey and in the beginning of his career was a more traditional fingerstyle player. In the late 1980s he began to experiment with his own highly individual and percussive style, shortly after Michael Hedges released his first records using some technically similar techniques. Reed's approach created a very distinctive style of music. [1] [4]

His guitar style is characterized by the use of percussive effects he generates with both hands on various parts of the guitar body. He names them rim shots and bongo hits. [5] He uses slap and tap techniques like slap harmonics or the generation of notes or whole chords with his left hand ( hammer-on , pull-off ). He uses both hands for tapping ( two-hand tapping ) and frets chords with his right hand (right-hand fretting). He often plays with both hands from above the guitar's neck. In many of his compositions, Reed uses alternate tunings characterized by very low bass string tunings, for example BGDGAD or CGDGGD. [1] [2]

Guitars and technical equipment

On his first recording Reed used a Martin D28 12-string and a Martin D28 6-string. He later used guitars made by the American luthier Michael Jacobson-Hardy. [6] Later he played Washburn guitars with Seymour Duncan pickups [5] and in the second half of the 1990s a custom Adamas Long Neck Ovation. He now plays his signature models, acoustic Jumbo and Baritone from Bailey Guitars. Around 2000 he began using several different guitars, not only steel-string acoustic, but also solid body electric guitars, semi-acoustic guitars, electrical baritone guitars, 12-string and classical guitars. [1]

Reed recorded his 2007 album Spirit with a semi-acoustic Yamaha AE-2000 guitar.

Discography

Studio recordings

Collaborations

Compilations

Video

Video, guest-starring

Sheet music

See also

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Leo Kottke</span> American guitarist and singer

Leo Kottke is an American acoustic guitarist. He is known for a fingerpicking style that draws on blues, jazz, and folk music, and for syncopated, polyphonic melodies. He has overcome a series of personal obstacles, including partial loss of hearing and a nearly career-ending bout with tendon damage in his right hand, to emerge as a widely recognized master of his instrument. He resides in the Minneapolis area with his family.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Twelve-string guitar</span> Fretted string instrument optimized for richer sounds

A twelve-string guitar is a steel-string guitar with 12 strings in six courses, which produces a thicker, more ringing tone than a standard six-string guitar. Typically, the strings of the lower four courses are tuned in octaves, with those of the upper two courses tuned in unison. The gap between the strings within each dual-string course is narrow, and the strings of each course are fretted and plucked as a single unit. The neck is wider, to accommodate the extra strings, and is similar to the width of a classical guitar neck. The sound, particularly on acoustic instruments, is fuller and more harmonically resonant than six-string instruments. The 12-string guitar can be played like a 6-string guitar as players still use the same notes, chords and guitar techniques like a standard 6-string guitar, but advanced techniques can be challenging as players need to play or pluck two strings simultaneously.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Extended technique</span> Unorthodox methods of singing or of playing musical instruments

In music, extended technique is unconventional, unorthodox, or non-traditional methods of singing or of playing musical instruments employed to obtain unusual sounds or timbres.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Fingerstyle guitar</span> Playing technique

Fingerstyle guitar is the technique of playing the guitar or bass guitar by plucking the strings directly with the fingertips, fingernails, or picks attached to fingers, as opposed to flatpicking. The term "fingerstyle" is something of a misnomer, since it is present in several different genres and styles of music—but mostly, because it involves a completely different technique, not just a "style" of playing, especially for the guitarist's picking/plucking hand. The term is often used synonymously with fingerpicking except in classical guitar circles, although fingerpicking can also refer to a specific tradition of folk, blues and country guitar playing in the US. The terms "fingerstyle" and "fingerpicking" are also applied to similar string instruments such as the banjo.

Norman L. Blake is a traditional American stringed instrument artist and songwriter. He is half of the eponymous Norman & Nancy Blake band with his wife, Nancy Blake.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Takoma Records</span> Independent record label founded by John Fahey

Takoma Records was a small but influential record label founded by guitarist John Fahey in the late 1950s. It was named after Fahey's hometown, Takoma Park, Maryland, a suburb of Washington, D.C.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Outline of guitars</span> Overview of and topical guide to guitars

The following outline is provided as an overview of and topical guide to guitars:

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Laurence Juber</span> English guitarist

Laurence Ivor Juber is an English musician, fingerstyle guitarist and studio musician. He played guitar in the rock band Wings from 1978 to 1981.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">American primitive guitar</span> Fingerstyle guitar music genre

American primitive guitar is a fingerstyle guitar music genre, developed by the American guitarist John Fahey in the late 1950s. While the term "American primitivism" has been used as a name for the genre, American primitive guitar is distinct from the primitivism art movement.

An acoustic guitar is a musical instrument in the string family. When a string is plucked, its vibration is transmitted from the bridge, resonating throughout the top of the guitar. It is also transmitted to the side and back of the instrument, resonating through the air in the body, and producing sound from the sound hole. While the original, general term for this stringed instrument is guitar, the retronym 'acoustic guitar' – often used to indicate the steel stringed model – distinguishes it from an electric guitar, which relies on electronic amplification. Typically, a guitar's body is a sound box, of which the top side serves as a sound board that enhances the vibration sounds of the strings. In standard tuning the guitar's six strings are tuned (low to high) E2 A2 D3 G3 B3 E4.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Erik Mongrain</span> Musical artist

Erik Mongrain is a Canadian composer and guitarist. He has a unique and dark acoustic style, with a wide array of different techniques, approaches and textures reminiscent of Michael Hedges. He is widely considered to be one of the best acoustic guitarists of the 2000s.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Muriel Anderson</span> Musical artist

Muriel Anderson is an American fingerstyle guitarist and harp guitarist who plays in many genres. She is the first woman to win the National Fingerpicking Guitar Championship.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Andy McKee</span> American musician

Andy McKee is an American fingerstyle guitar player who has released six studio albums, three extended plays, and one live album to date. A number of YouTube videos featuring McKee's highly-technical guitar performances have achieved viral fame, garnering hundreds of million of views collectively.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Vicki Genfan</span> Musical artist

Vicki Genfan is an American singer and guitarist.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Michael Gulezian</span> Musical artist

Michael Gulezian is an American composer and fingerstyle guitarist. He is noted for dramatic compositions, a penchant for manipulating metre, an affinity for open tunings, and an unconventionally free two-handed technical approach. Gulezian's use of bottleneck slide on 12-string guitar, coupled with his command of reverse analog reverbs have made his recordings notable for their dream-like sonic atmosphere. Gulezian inhabits a musical territory between his mentor John Fahey and Gulezian's friend and colleague Michael Hedges.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Guitar picking</span> Guitar playing technique

Guitar picking is a group of hand and finger techniques a guitarist uses to set guitar strings in motion to produce audible notes. These techniques involve plucking, strumming, brushing, etc. Picking can be done with:

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Pete Huttlinger</span>

Peter John Huttlinger was an American guitarist. A graduate of Berklee College of Music, Huttlinger was a Nashville studio artist. In 2000, he won the National Fingerstyle Guitar Championship at the Walnut Valley Festival in Winfield, Kansas. He performed around the world with such artists as John Denver, LeAnn Rimes and many others. As a solo artist, he performed across the U.S. and Europe.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Richard Smith (English guitarist)</span> Musical artist

Richard Smith is an English guitarist.

Mike Dowling is an American roots music guitarist and songwriter who is best known for his solo arrangements on the Grammy Award-winning composition CD Henry Mancini: Pink Guitar. In 2005, Dowling was ranked as one of the twelve best fingerstyle guitarists in the United States.

Richard Gilewitz is an American acoustic guitarist. He is known for his use of the fingerstyle technique.

References

  1. 1 2 3 4 5 Gerken, Teja (2014). "Expanding Acoustic Realms (Agan)". Premiere Guitar (January). Retrieved July 25, 2014.
  2. 1 2 Roos, John (October 17, 1997). "Rhythm and Bruise". Los Angeles Times . Retrieved July 25, 2014.
  3. The Preston Reed web site quoting EuroClub de Jazz (July 2004) Archived August 9, 2014, at the Wayback Machine Accessed on July 8, 2013.
  4. Review of Reed's CD Metal at Allmusic Guide, by Robert Taylor. Accessed on November 25, 2007.
  5. 1 2 The Guitar of Preston Reed, Text on video cover. Archived January 21, 2008, at the Wayback Machine Accessed on November 25, 2007.
  6. Discography at Preston Reed's website. Archived January 8, 2008, at the Wayback Machine Accessed on November 25, 2007.