Prionailurus kurteni

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Prionailurus kurteni
Temporal range: Middle Pleistocene
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Scientific classification OOjs UI icon edit-ltr.svg
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Class: Mammalia
Order: Carnivora
Suborder: Feliformia
Family: Felidae
Subfamily: Felinae
Genus: Prionailurus
Species:
P. kurteni
Binomial name
Prionailurus kurteni
Jiangzuo et. al., 2024

Prionailurus kurteni is an extinct species of Prionailurus that inhabited China during the Middle Pleistocene. [1]

Contents

History and naming

Prionailurus kurteni was described based on a single specimen, IVPP V33075, a partial mandible with two teeth. The specimen was found in the late Middle Pleistocene locality Hualongdong Cave No. I Homo Site in Anhui Province, China. [1]

The specific name kurteni honors paleontologist Björn Kurtén. [1]

Description

The holotype of P. kurteni is a partial mandible with the fourth premolar and first molar intact. It is very small. [1]

It is described as a very small cat, comparable in size to South Asia rusty-spotted cat (Prionailurus rubiginosus) and African black-footed cat ( Felis nigripes), whose head-and-body length reach at maximum 48cm (19in) and 52cm (20.5in), respectively.. [2]

References

  1. 1 2 3 4 Jiangzuo, Qigao; Werdelin, Lars; Zhang, Kai; Tong, Haowen; Yan, Yi; Chen, Yiying; Ma, Jiao; Liu, Jinyi; Wu, Xiujie (19 November 2024). "Prionailurus kurteni (Felidae, Carnivora), a new species of small felid from the late Middle Pleistocene fossil hominin locality of Hualongdong, southern China" . Annales Zoologici Fennici. 61 (1). doi:10.5735/086.061.0120. ISSN   0003-455X . Retrieved 15 December 2024 via BioOne Digital Library.
  2. "China's ancient tiny cat fossil could belong to the smallest feline ever found". South China Morning Post. 2025-01-07. Retrieved 2025-01-10.