Pristimantis jubatus

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Pristimantis jubatus
Scientific classification OOjs UI icon edit-ltr.svg
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Class: Amphibia
Order: Anura
Family: Strabomantidae
Genus: Pristimantis
Species:
P. jubatus
Binomial name
Pristimantis jubatus
(García and Lynch  [ fr ], 2006)
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Pristimantis jubatus is known from Munchique National Park (type locality, circle) and Farallones de Cali Natural Park (triangle)
Synonyms [2]

Eleutherodactylus jubatusGarcía and Lynch, 2006 [3]

Contents

Pristimantis jubatus is a species of frog in the family Strabomantidae. [1] [2] [4] [5] It is endemic to Cordillera Occidental (Colombian Andes) and is known from the vicinity of its type locality in the Munchique National Park (Cauca Department) and from Farallones de Cali (Valle del Cauca Department). [2] [5] The specific name jubatus is Latin for "crested" and refers to the cranial crests of this frog. [3]

Description

Adult males measure 20–31 mm (0.8–1.2 in) and adult females 32–38 mm (1.3–1.5 in) in snout–vent length. [3] [6] The head is wider than it is long, and wider than the body in males but nearly as wide as the body in females. The snout is round. Cranial crests are present. The tympanum is prominent. The supratympanic fold is not distinct but obscures the upper edge of the tympanum. The dorsolateral folds are prominent. The fingers have lateral fringes and, apart from the thumb, round terminal discs with broad pads. The toes are similarly fringed and have terminal discs that are smaller than those of the outer fingers. Dorsal coloration is orange-brown, ochre sparkling, or brown-cream. There is usually a black W-like pattern on the back. The venter is cream or yellow golden and has brown or gray spotting. The throat is cream or pale yellow with gray spotting. The flanks are cream or brown-cream with brown reticulation. The iris is golden orange and has black reticulum. [3]

Habitat and ecology

Pristimantis jubatus inhabits humid montane forests [1] at elevations of 2,550–3,084 m (8,366–10,118 ft) above sea level. [5] [6] They are active by night in humid understory vegetation, less than 2 meters above the ground. [1] [3] [7] Adults occur higher in the vegetation than juveniles. [3] [7] Development is direct [1] (i.e., there is no free-living larval stage [8] ), with reproduction apparently taking place throughout the year. [1] [3]

Pristimantis jubatus forages opportunistically on arthropods available in its habitat, with dipterans and hymenopterans dominating its diet, followed by spiders and coleopterans. [7]

Conservation

Pristimantis jubatus is abundant in the Munchique National Park. [1] [3] It is currently not facing any threats, but it could in future be threatened by expansion of pine plantations. [1] In Farallones de Cali Natural Park, illegal gold mining is a threat. [6]

Related Research Articles

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Pristimantis actinolaimus is a frog species in the family Strabomantidae. It is endemic to Colombia and only known from the vicinity of its type locality, El Estadero, in Samaná, Caldas Department, on the eastern slopes of the Cordillera Central. The specific name actinolaimus is derived from the Greek aktinos (=ray) and laimos (=throat) and refers to the radiating lines on the throat of this frog.

<i>Pristimantis bacchus</i> Species of amphibian

Pristimantis bacchus is a species of frog in the family Strabomantidae. It is endemic to the western slopes of the Cordillera Oriental in the Santander Department, Colombia. In a loose reference to its blood-red eyes, this species is named for the Roman God of Wine. Common name wine robber frog has been coined for it.

Pristimantis cabrerai is a species of frog in the family Strabomantidae. It is endemic to Colombia and is known from the Cordillera Occidental in Antioquia and Caldas Departments. Although common name Valle robber frog has been suggested for it, the specimen from Valle del Cauca is no longer assigned to this species.

Pristimantis croceoinguinis is a species of frog in the family Strabomantidae. It is found in the lowland Amazon rainforest of southern Colombia, eastern Ecuador, and extreme north-eastern Peru, likely also extending into the adjacent Brazil. The specific name croceoinguinis refers to the color of the inguinal spots of this frog. Common name Santa Cecilia robber frog has been proposed for it.

Pristimantis esmeraldas is a species of frog in the family Strabomantidae. It is found in north-eastern Ecuador in Esmeraldas and Manabí Provinces and in Valle del Cauca Department in Colombia.

Pristimantis kelephus is a species of frog in the family Strabomantidae. It is endemic to Colombia and known from the Cordillera Occidental in Cauca, Chocó, and Valle del Cauca Departments, at elevations of 1,900–2,610 m (6,230–8,560 ft) asl. Its type locality is in El Cairo, Valle del Cauca Department. The specific name is derived from Greek kefephos, meaning leper, in reference to the rounded pustules on the dorsal surfaces that provide the impression of some disfigurement caused by leprosy.

<i>Pristimantis leptolophus</i> Species of frog

Pristimantis leptolophus is a species of frog in the family Strabomantidae. It is endemic to Colombia and known from the páramos of the Colombian Massif and Cordillera Central in the departments of Cauca and Huila. The specific name leptolophus is derived from Greek leptos ("thin") and lophos ("crest") and refers to the low dorsolateral folds of this frog. Common name volcano robber frog has been coined for it.

Pristimantis modipeplus is a species of frog in the family Strabomantidae. It is endemic to the Andes of central Ecuador in Chimborazo, Pichincha, and Tungurahua Provinces. Common name Urbina robber frog has been proposed for it.

Pristimantis myops is a species of frog in the family Strabomantidae. It is endemic to Colombia and known from the Cordillera Occidental in Antioquia, Chocó, and Valle del Cauca Departments. The specific name myops is Greek meaning "near-sighted", in allusion to the interocular fold that resembles the bridge of a pair of glasses, as well as to the small size of these frogs, which forced the species describer to wear reading glass while collecting them.

Pristimantis obmutescens is a species of frog in the family Strabomantidae. It is endemic to Colombia and known from the páramos of Cordillera Central in the Cauca and Huila Departments. Common name paramos robber frog has been coined for it. The specific name obmutescens is Latin and means "keeping silent", inferred from the lack of vocal slits or sac in males and the thick skin covering the tympanum. Despite this, the species is reported to call.

<i>Pristimantis permixtus</i> Species of frog

Pristimantis permixtus is a species of frog in the family Strabomantidae. It is endemic to Colombia where it is found on the Cordillera Occidental and the Cordillera Central in Antioquia, Caldas, Quindío, Risaralda, Tolima, and Valle del Cauca departments.

Pristimantis scoloblepharus is a species of frog in the family Strabomantidae. It is endemic to Colombia and is only known from three localities in the Cordillera Central in the Antioquia Department. The specific name scoloblepharus is derived from Greek skolos (=pointed) and blepharis (=eyelash) and refers to the large tubercle in its eyelid. Common name Los Patos robber frog has been coined for it.

<i>Pristimantis silverstonei</i> Species of frog

Pristimantis silverstonei, also known as Silverstone's Robber Frog, is a species of frog in the family Strabomantidae. It is endemic to the Pacific slope of the Cordillera Occidental in the Valle del Cauca and Chocó Departments, Colombia. The specific name silverstonei honors Philip Arthur Silverstone-Sopkin, an American botanist and herpetologist.

Pristimantis simoteriscus is a species of frog in the family Strabomantidae. It is endemic to Colombia and occurs in the Cordillera Central in the Tolima, Quindío, and Caldas Departments. There is also an unconfirmed record from the Valle del Cauca Department. The specific name simoteriscus is diminutive of simoterus, chosen because adult P. simoteriscus resemble juvenile individuals of Pristimantis simoterus.

Pristimantis supernatis is a species of frog in the family Strabomantidae. It is found in the Cordillera Central, Colombia, from Nevado del Huila southward to the Colombian Massif and the Carchi Province in northern Ecuador. Some sources report records from further north (Antioquia), but others attribute these to Pristimantis permixtus. Common name El Carmelo robber frog has been coined for this species.

Pristimantis tribulosus is a species of frog in the family Strabomantidae. It is endemic to Colombia and is only known from the vicinity of its type locality near Samaná in the Caldas Department, on the eastern slope of the Cordillera Central. The specific name tribulosus, meaning "thorny", refers to the numerous tubercles that cover the upper surfaces of this species.

<i>Pristimantis uranobates</i> Species of frog

Pristimantis uranobates is a species of frog in the family Strabomantidae. It is endemic to Colombia and occurs in the Cordillera Central as well as on the western slopes of Cordillera Occidental in Tolima, Quindío, Caldas, Risaralda, and Antioquia Departments. The specific name uranobates is derived from Greek ouranos and bates, meaning "one who haunts the heavens". This refers to "the lofty habitat of the species in the Los Nevados district of Colombia". Common name Caldas robber frog has been coined for it.

Pristimantis variabilis is a species of frog in the family Strabomantidae. It is found in the lowland Amazon rainforest and Andean slopes in southern Colombia, eastern Ecuador, eastern Peru, and western Brazil. The specific name variabilis refers to the variable dorsal coloration of this frog. Common name variable robber frog has been proposed for it.

Pristimantis veletis is a species of frog in the family Strabomantidae. It is endemic to Colombia and is only known from the vicinity of its type locality in Samaná and Pensilvania municipalities in the Caldas Department, on the eastern slope of the Cordillera Central. The specific name veletis is Latin from "skirmisher". It alludes to the resemblance of the color pattern of this frog to the camouflage clothing of the guerillas that were present in the area of the type locality, as well as to the chin pattern that loosely resembles the chevrons in some military uniforms.

References

  1. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 IUCN SSC Amphibian Specialist Group. (2017). "Pristimantis jubatus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2017: e.T135851A85910389. doi: 10.2305/IUCN.UK.2017-3.RLTS.T135851A85910389.en . Retrieved 26 October 2023.
  2. 1 2 3 Frost, Darrel R. (2023). "Pristimantis jubatus (García and Lynch, 2006)". Amphibian Species of the World: an Online Reference. Version 6.2. American Museum of Natural History. doi:10.5531/db.vz.0001 . Retrieved 26 October 2023.
  3. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 García, Juan C. & Lynch, John D. (2006). "A new species of frog (genus Eleutherodactylus) from a cloud forest in Western Colombia". Zootaxa. 1171 (1): 39–45. doi:10.11646/zootaxa.1171.1.4.
  4. ↑ "Pristimantis jubatus (García & Lynch, 2006)". AmphibiaWeb. University of California, Berkeley. 2023. Retrieved 23 October 2023.
  5. 1 2 3 Acosta Galvis, A. R. (2022). "Pristimantis jubatus (Garcia & Lynch, 2006)". Lista de los Anfibios de Colombia: Referencia en linea V13.2023. Retrieved 26 October 2023.
  6. 1 2 3 Cuellar-Valencia, Oscar Mauricio; Gomez-Figueroa, Andres & Bolívar-García, Wilmar (2020). "New country records and range extensions for Pristimantis buckleyi (Boulenger, 1882) and Pristimantis jubatus (García and Lynch, 2006) (Anura: Craugastoridae) in the south-western Colombia". Herpetology Notes. 13: 609–612.
  7. 1 2 3 García R., Juan Carlos; Lucas-Velásquez, Leonardo; Cárdenas Henao, Heiber & Posso Gómez, Carmen Elisa (2012). "Ecología alimentaria de la rana de lluvia endémica Pristimantis jubatus (Craugastoridae) en el Parque Nacional Natural Munchique, Colombia" [Feeding ecology of the endemic rain frog Pristimantis jubatus (Craugastoridae) in Munchique National Park, Colombia]. Acta Biológica Colombiana. 17 (2): 411–420.
  8. ↑ Vitt, Laurie J. & Caldwell, Janalee P. (2014). Herpetology: An Introductory Biology of Amphibians and Reptiles (4th ed.). Academic Press. p. 166.
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