Promecognathus laevissimus

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Promecognathus laevissimus
Scientific classification OOjs UI icon edit-ltr.svg
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Arthropoda
Class: Insecta
Order: Coleoptera
Family: Carabidae
Genus: Promecognathus
Species:
P. laevissimus
Binomial name
Promecognathus laevissimus
(Dejean, 1829)
Synonyms [1]

Eripus laevissimus, Promecognathus debilis

Promecognathus laevissimus, also known as the smooth millipede hunter, [2] is a species of ground beetle in the family Carabidae. It is found in western North America, including Oregon, California, and Nevada. [1]

P. laevissimus is closely related to Promecognathus crassus . Like P. crassus, P. laevissimus uses its large jaws to feed on millipedes, including those that produce hydrogen cyanide and benzaldehyde, like Xystocheir dissecta . It has a high tolerance to these toxins. [3]

Adult P. laevissimus are glossy black beetles 5–18 millimetres (0.20–0.71 in) long with long jaws and a narrow thorax. They are nocturnal. [2]

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<i>Bembidion nitidum</i> Species of beetle

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<i>Bembidion zephyrum</i> Species of beetle

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<i>Promecognathus</i> Genus of beetles

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<i>Lebia esurialis</i> Species of beetle

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<i>Lebia fuscata</i> Species of beetle

Lebia fuscata is a species of beetle in the family Carabidae. It is found in Canada and the United States.

<i>Xystocheir dissecta</i> Species of millipede

Xystocheir dissecta is a species of flat-backed millipede in the family Xystodesmidae. It is found in North America. If threatened, X. dissecta can release a hydrogen cyanide gas, which has benzaldehyde as a byproduct. This defense works against most beetle predators, except Promecognathus.

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<i>Promecognathus crassus</i> Species of beetle

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References

  1. 1 2 Bousquet, Yves (2012-11-28). "Catalogue of Geadephaga (Coleoptera: Adephaga) of America, north of Mexico". ZooKeys (245): 1–1722. Bibcode:2012ZooK..245....1B. doi: 10.3897/zookeys.245.3416 . ISSN   1313-2970. PMC   3577090 . PMID   23431087.
  2. 1 2 Will, Kip; Gross, Joyce; Rubinoff, Daniel; Powell, Jerry A. (2020). Field Guide to California Insects. Oakland, California: University of California Press. p. 196. ISBN   9780520288744.
  3. Weary, Brandt P; Will, Kipling W (2020-09-11). Sime, Karen (ed.). "The Millipede-Predation Behavior of Promecognathus and Exceptional Cyanide Tolerance in Promecognathus and Metrius (Coleoptera: Carabidae)". Annals of the Entomological Society of America. 113 (6): 473–480. doi:10.1093/aesa/saaa023. ISSN   0013-8746 via Academic Search Complete.

Further reading