Prostanthera lanceolata

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Prostanthera lanceolata
Prostanthera lanceolata.jpg
In Sherwood Nature Reserve
Scientific classification OOjs UI icon edit-ltr.svg
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Eudicots
Clade: Asterids
Order: Lamiales
Family: Lamiaceae
Genus: Prostanthera
Species:
P. lanceolata
Binomial name
Prostanthera lanceolata
Prostanthera lanceolataDistA48.png

Prostanthera lanceolata is a species of flowering plant in the family Lamiaceae and is endemic to near-coastal area of eastern Australia. It is an erect, aromatic shrub that has stems that are square in cross-section, glandular, egg-shaped leaves and mauve or deep bluish-purple flowers.

Contents

Description

Prostanthera lanceolata is an erect, aromatic shrub that typically grows to a height of 3–4 m (9.8–13.1 ft) and has branches that are square in cross-section. The leaves are mid to dark green, paler below, narrow egg-shaped to egg-shaped, 15–25 mm (0.59–0.98 in) long and 9–12 mm (0.35–0.47 in) wide on a petiole 2–5 mm (0.079–0.197 in) long. The flowers are arranged in bunches near the ends of branchlets with bracteoles about 1 mm (0.039 in) long at the base, but that fall off as the flower develops. The sepals are about 4 mm (0.16 in) long, forming a tube about 2 mm (0.079 in) long with two lobes, the upper lobe 1.5–2 mm (0.059–0.079 in) long. The petals are mauve to deep bluish-purple and 8–12 mm (0.31–0.47 in) long. Flowering occurs in spring. [2] This species is included in Prostanthera ovalifolia in Queensland. [1]

Taxonomy

Prostanthera lanceolata was first formally described in 1928 by Karel Domin in Bibliotheca Botanica from material he collected near the "Tambourine Mountains" in 1910. [3]

Distribution and habitat

This mintbush grows in forest in near-coastal areas of New South Wales and Queensland. [2]

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<i>Prostanthera ovalifolia</i> Species of flowering plant

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<i>Prostanthera galbraithiae</i> Species of flowering plant

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<i>Prostanthera magnifica</i> Species of flowering plant

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<i>Prostanthera stenophylla</i> Species of flowering plant

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<i>Prostanthera linearis</i> Species of flowering plant

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<i>Prostanthera denticulata</i> Species of flowering plant

Prostanthera denticulata, commonly known as rough mint-bush, is a species of flowering plant in the family Lamiaceae and is endemic to coastal New South Wales. It is a straggling to almost prostrate, aromatic shrub with narrow egg-shaped leaves and purple to mauve flowers arranged in leaf axils or on the ends of branchlets.

<i>Prostanthera staurophylla</i> Species of flowering plant

Prostanthera staurophylla, commonly known as Tenterfield mint-bush, is a species of flowering plant in the family Lamiaceae and is endemic to a small area on the New England Tableland of New South Wales. It is an erect to spreading, strongly aromatic shrub with hairy branches, deeply lobed leaves and bluish-mauve flowers with darker markings.

<i>Prostanthera askania</i> Species of shrub

Prostanthera askania, commonly known as tranquility mintbush, is a shrub that is endemic to Australia. It has mostly pale mauve flowers, strongly scented leaves and branches, dull green, toothed egg-shaped leaves and a restricted distribution.

<i>Prostanthera caerulea</i> Species of flowering plant

Prostanthera caerulea, commonly known as lilac mint bush, is a species of flowering plant that is endemic to eastern Australia. It is an erect shrub with narrow egg-shaped leaves that have toothed edges, and white to bluish mauve flowers arranged on the ends of branchlets.

<i>Prostanthera cineolifera</i> Species of flowering plant

Prostanthera cineolifera, commonly known as the Singleton mint bush, is a species of flowering plant in the family Lamiaceae and is endemic to eastern New South Wales. It is an erect shrub with hairy branches, narrow egg-shaped leaves and clusters of pale mauve to dark purple-mauve flowers arranged on the ends of branchlets.

<i>Prostanthera densa</i> Species of flowering plant

Prostanthera densa, commonly known as villous mint-bush, is a species of flowering plant in the family Lamiaceae and is endemic to near-coastal areas of New South Wales. It is an erect, often compact shrub with aromatic branches, egg-shaped leaves, and mauve flowers with orange markings inside.

<i>Prostanthera eungella</i> Species of flowering plant

Prostanthera eungella is a species of flowering plant in the family Lamiaceae and is endemic to the Eungella region in Queensland. It is an erect shrub with narrow egg-shaped leaves with small teeth, and mauve flowers that are white inside the petal tube and arranged in upper leaf axils.

<i>Prostanthera ferricola</i> Species of flowering plant

Prostanthera ferricola is a species of flowering plant in the family Lamiaceae and is endemic to central Western Australia. It is an erect, openly branched shrub with aromatic, egg-shaped leaves and mauve-purple flowers arranged in four to twelve leaf axils near the end of branchlets.

<i>Prostanthera oleoides</i> Species of flowering plant

Prostanthera oleoides is a species of flowering plant that is endemic to central Queensland. It is an open, erect shrub with four-sided branchlets, narrow elliptic, oblong or egg-shaped leaves with the narrower end towards the base, and mauve flowers with purple to dark mauve markings.

<i>Prostanthera stricta</i> Species of flowering plant

Prostanthera stricta, commonly known as Mount Vincent mint bush, is a species of flowering plant in the family Lamiaceae and is endemic to a small area of New South Wales. It is an bushy, erect, spreading shrub with egg-shaped leaves and mauve flowers with darker spots inside.

<i>Prostanthera tallowa</i> Species of flowering plant

Prostanthera tallowa is a species of flowering plant in the family Lamiaceae and is endemic to the Kangaroo Valley area of New South Wales. It is an erect, aromatic shrub with narrow egg-shaped to linear leaves and mauve to light purple flowers with darker dots inside the petal tube.

<i>Prostanthera tozerana</i> Species of flowering plant

Prostanthera tozerana is a species of flowering plant that is endemic to Mount Tozer in Queensland. It is a small, compact shrub with hairy branchlets, thick egg-shaped leaves with the narrower end towards the base, and pale purplish-mauve flowers.

<i>Prostanthera violacea</i> Species of flowering plant

Prostanthera violacea, commonly known as violet mint-bush, is a species of flowering plant in the family Lamiaceae and is endemic to south-eastern New South Wales. It is a slender, strongly aromatic shrub with densely hairy branches, more or less round leaves with the edges rolled under and mauve to bluish flowers often with white tips.

References

  1. 1 2 "Prostanthera lanceolata". Australian Plant Census. Retrieved 4 September 2020.
  2. 1 2 Conn, Barry J. "Prostanthera lanceolata". Royal Botanic Garden Sydney. Retrieved 5 September 2020.
  3. "Prostanthera lanceolata". APNI. Retrieved 5 September 2020.