Sherwood Nature Reserve

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Sherwood Nature Reserve
New South Wales

Woolgoolga Creek rainforest.jpg

Woolgoolga Creek
Australia New South Wales relief location map.png
Red pog.svg
Sherwood Nature Reserve
Nearest town or city Woolgoolga
Coordinates 30°7′17″S153°8′32″E / 30.12139°S 153.14222°E / -30.12139; 153.14222 Coordinates: 30°7′17″S153°8′32″E / 30.12139°S 153.14222°E / -30.12139; 153.14222
Area 5904 hectares
Managing authorities NSW National Parks & Wildlife Service
Website Sherwood Nature Reserve

Sherwood Nature Reserve is a protected nature reserve located near Woolgoolga in the north coast region of New South Wales, Australia.

Nature reserve protected area for flora, fauna or features of geological interest

A nature reserve is a protected area of importance for flora, fauna or features of geological or other special interest, which is reserved and managed for conservation and to provide special opportunities for study or research. Nature reserves may be designated by government institutions in some countries, or by private landowners, such as charities and research institutions, regardless of nationality. Nature reserves fall into different IUCN categories depending on the level of protection afforded by local laws. Normally it is more strictly protected than a nature park.

New South Wales State of Australia

New South Wales is a state on the east coast of Australia. It borders Queensland to the north, Victoria to the south, and South Australia to the west. Its coast borders the Tasman Sea to the east. The Australian Capital Territory is an enclave within the state. New South Wales' state capital is Sydney, which is also Australia's most populous city. In March 2018, the population of New South Wales was over 7.9 million, making it Australia's most populous state. Just under two-thirds of the state's population, 5.1 million, live in the Greater Sydney area. Inhabitants of New South Wales are referred to as New South Welshmen.

92 tree species have been recorded in the sub tropical rainforest at Woolgoolga Creek. Significant tree species include blue quandong, white booyong, hoop pine, blush bloodwood, strangler fig, red carabeen, bangalow palm, sugarbark, grey myrtle, coachwood and maiden's blush. [1] [2] [3]

Rainforest type of forest with high rainfall

Rainforests are forests characterized by high rainfall, with annual rainfall in the case of tropical rainforests between 250 and 450 centimetres, and definitions varying by region for temperate rainforests. The monsoon trough, alternatively known as the intertropical convergence zone, plays a significant role in creating the climatic conditions necessary for the Earth's tropical rainforests.

<i>Argyrodendron trifoliolatum</i> species of plant

Argyrodendron trifoliolatum is an Australian rainforest tree. It is native to eastern Queensland and northeastern NSW, Australia, where it is known as white booyong. Booyong, New South Wales is named after the tree. It can grow up to 45 metres tall. Its flowers, produced from July to September, are in great numbers and are creamy-colored bell-shaped. The most distinctive feature of Argyrodendron trifoliolatum is that the trunks form large characteristic buttresses.

<i>Araucaria cunninghamii</i> species of plant

Araucaria cunninghamii is a species of Araucaria known as hoop pine. Other less commonly used names include colonial pine, Queensland pine, Dorrigo pine, Moreton Bay pine and Richmond River pine. The scientific name honours the botanist and explorer Allan Cunningham, who collected the first specimens in the 1820s.

The rainforest at Woolgoolga Creek is a known habitat of the rare mottled tree snail. [4]

<i>Papuexul bidwilli</i> species of mollusc

Papuexul bidwilli is a species of air-breathing land snail, a terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusk in the family Camaenidae. The habitat is up in the rainforest canopy, sometimes on epiphytes. A rare rainforest snail with a very patchy distribution that goes from Maryborough, south east Queensland to Forster, New South Wales.

See also

The Protected areas of New South Wales include both terrestrial and marine protected areas. At 30 June 2010 there were 776 separate terrestrial protected areas with a total land area of 6,641,256 hectares. 189 of these are national parks, totalling 5,045,422 hectares. At the same time there were 18 aquatic protected areas with a total area of 347,087 hectares.

High Conservation Value Old Growth forest

The High Conservation Value Old Growth forest is an heritage-listed forest located across twelve local government areas in the Northern Rivers, Mid North Coast, and New England regions of New South Wales, Australia. The conservation area is also known as Old Growth Forest; HCVOG Forest; and Upper North East NSW. Broadly speaking, the conservation area forms part of the much larger Gondwana Rainforests, a UNESCO World Heritage site totalling more than 366,000 hectares. The conservation area is owned by the NSW Department of Primary Industries and the NSW Office of Environment and Heritage, both agencies of the Government of New South Wales. The conservation area was added to the New South Wales State Heritage Register on 22 December 2000.

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References

  1. ↑ Floyd, A. G. (2 December 2003). Species List for Woolgoolga Flora Reserve. Management Plan - Sub tropical rainforest. Appendix 2.
  2. ↑ Department of Environment and Climate Change, Government of New South Wales. "Sherwood Nature Reserve" (PDF). Plan of Management. Retrieved 16 December 2017.
  3. ↑ Black Diamond Images. "Information sign at Sherwood Nature Reserve". Flickr. Retrieved 16 December 2017.
  4. ↑ Michael Shea. "Malacology:C.158992 - Papuexul bidwilli". Atlas of Living Australia. Retrieved 19 December 2017.
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