Black Andrew Nature Reserve

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Black Andrew Nature Reserve
New South Wales
IUCN category Ia (strict nature reserve)
Australia New South Wales relief location map.png
Red pog.svg
Black Andrew Nature Reserve
Nearest town or city Wee Jasper
Coordinates 35°02′34″S148°35′09″E / 35.04278°S 148.58583°E / -35.04278; 148.58583 Coordinates: 35°02′34″S148°35′09″E / 35.04278°S 148.58583°E / -35.04278; 148.58583
Established2001
Area15.59 km2 (6.0 sq mi)
Managing authorities NSW National Parks & Wildlife Service
Website Black Andrew Nature Reserve
See also Protected areas of
New South Wales

The Black Andrew Nature Reserve is a protected nature reserve located on the south west slopes of New South Wales, Australia. The 1,559-hectare (3,850-acre) reserve [1] [2] is situated on the southern shore of Burrinjuck Dam on the Murrumbidgee River, an important reservoir for the Murrumbidgee Irrigation Area. [3]

State park protected area managed at the federated state level

State parks are parks or other protected areas managed at the sub-national level within those nations which use "state" as a political subdivision. State parks are typically established by a state to preserve a location on account of its natural beauty, historic interest, or recreational potential. There are state parks under the administration of the government of each U.S. state, some of the Mexican states, and in Brazil. The term is also used in the Australian state of Victoria. The equivalent term used in Canada, Argentina, South Africa and Belgium, is provincial park. Similar systems of local government maintained parks exist in other countries, but the terminology varies.

Nature reserve Protected area for flora, fauna or features of geological interest

A nature reserve is a protected area of importance for flora, fauna, or features of geological or other special interest, which is reserved and managed for conservation and to provide special opportunities for study or research. Nature reserves may be designated by government institutions in some countries, or by private landowners, such as charities and research institutions, regardless of nationality. Nature reserves fall into different IUCN categories depending on the level of protection afforded by local laws. Normally it is more strictly protected than a nature park. Various jurisdictions may use other terminology, such as ecological protection area, biosphere reserve, nature conservation area, etc., especially in legislation and in reserves' official names.

The South West Slopes is a region predominantly in New South Wales, Australia. It covers the lower inland slopes of the Great Dividing Range extending from north of Cowra through southern NSW into western Victoria. More than 90% of the region is in the state of New South Wales and it occupies about 10% of that state.

Contents

History

The reserve was created in 2001 [2] and is managed by the New South Wales National Parks and Wildlife Service under the provisions of the Southern Regional Forest Agreement (SRFA). [4] Prior to creation of the reserve, it was Crown land and was managed by the then-New South Wales Department of Land and Water Conservation. [3]

Ecology

There have been a number of reports of Yowies living within the reserve and they have been known to shake the tops of the pine trees as they walk around. The Yowies within the reserve are between 7 and 12 feet tall, black and hairy with an almost violent demeanor. In nearby areas surrounding Adjungbilly, people have found the remains of cattle and sheep completely eviscerated with their skins removed, this was suspected to be caused by feral dogs but it is far more likely that the Yowies are responsible.

Yowie creature from Australian folklore.

Yowie is one of several names for an Australian folklore entity reputed to live in the Outback. The creature has its roots in Aboriginal oral history. In parts of Queensland, they are known as quinkin, and as joogabinna, in parts of New South Wales they are called Ghindaring, jurrawarra, myngawin, puttikan, doolaga, gulaga and thoolagal. Other names include yaroma, noocoonah, wawee, pangkarlangu, jimbra and tjangara. Yowie-type creatures are common in Aboriginal Australian legends, particularly in the eastern Australian states.

<i>Pinus radiata</i> species of plant

Pinus radiata, family Pinaceae, the Monterey pine, insignis pine or radiata pine, is a species of pine native to the Central Coast of California and Mexico.

Adjungbilly Town in New South Wales, Australia

Adjungbilly is a rural community in the central east part of the Riverina and on the north-western edge of the Snowy Mountains. It is situated about 29 kilometres south-east of Gobarralong and 35 kilometres north-east of Tumut.

Flora

Seven distinct forest ecosystems have been identified in the reserve: [3]

Granite A common type of intrusive, felsic, igneous rock with granular structure

Granite is a common type of felsic intrusive igneous rock that is granular and phaneritic in texture. Granites can be predominantly white, pink, or gray in color, depending on their mineralogy. The word "granite" comes from the Latin granum, a grain, in reference to the coarse-grained structure of such a holocrystalline rock. Strictly speaking, granite is an igneous rock with between 20% and 60% quartz by volume, and at least 35% of the total feldspar consisting of alkali feldspar, although commonly the term "granite" is used to refer to a wider range of coarse-grained igneous rocks containing quartz and feldspar.

<i>Eucalyptus dives</i> species of plant

Eucalyptus dives, commonly known as the broad-leaved peppermint or blue peppermint, is a species of tree that is endemic to south-eastern Australia. It has rough, finely fibrous bark on the trunk and larger branches, smooth bark above, lance-shaped or curved adult leaves, flower buds in groups of eleven or more, white flowers and cup-shaped, hemispherical or conical fruit.

<i>Eucalyptus macrorhyncha</i> species of plant

Eucalyptus macrorhyncha, commonly known as red gum or red stringybark, is a small to medium-sized tree with rough, thick fibrous and stringy, dark-brown bark.

Fauna

Three amphibian species, 16 reptile species, 29 mammal species and 83 bird species have been observed in the reserve. Of the mammal species, 11 are bats and 5 are non-native. [3]

Vulnerable species

The Australian anchor plant ( Discaria pubescens ), yellow-bellied glider ( Petaurus australis ), common bent-wing bat ( Miniopterus schreibersii ), powerful owl ( Ninox strenua ), barking owl ( Ninox connivens ), brown treecreeper ( Climacteris picumnus ) and booroolong frog ( Litoria booroolongensis ) are all identified as vulnerable species in the Threatened Species Conservation Act 1995. [3] [5]

See also

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References

  1. "Black Andrew in Australia". Protected Planet. Retrieved 2 February 2019.
  2. 1 2 "Black Andrew Nature Reserve". NSW National Parks and Wildlife Service. Retrieved 2 February 2019.
  3. 1 2 3 4 5 Black Andrew Nature Reserve plan of management (PDF) (Report). New South Wales National Parks and Wildlife Service. October 2006. ISBN   1-74122-245-1 . Retrieved 2 February 2012.
  4. Southern region forest agreement (PDF) (Report). New South Wales Government. 3 May 2002. Retrieved 2 February 2012.
  5. Threatened Species Conservation Act 1995 (NSW)