Pseudobunocephalus

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Pseudobunocephalus
FMIB 52355 Dysichthys australe Eigenmann and Ward (Type) Ventral and dorsal views.jpeg
Ventral and dorsal views
Scientific classification OOjs UI icon edit-ltr.svg
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Class: Actinopterygii
Order: Siluriformes
Family: Aspredinidae
Subfamily: Pseudobunocephalinae
Genus: Pseudobunocephalus
Friel, 2008
Type species
Pseudobunocephalus lundbergi
Friel, 2008
Species

See text

Pseudobunocephalus is a genus of banjo catfishes. [1]

Contents

Taxonomy

The species of Pseudobunocephalus were originally classified in the genus Bunocephalus , but after further study it was found that these fish were unrelated to the type species Bunocephalus verrucosus or any of the other existing aspredinid genera. Thus, a new genus was described in 2008. [1]

Pseudobunocephalus is the most basal genus in the family, and represents the sister group to all other Aspredinidae. [1] P. lundbergi is also the most basal species and is the sister taxon to the rest of the species in the genus. [1]

Species

There are currently six species in this genus: [2]

Distribution

Pseudobunocephalus species are widespread in the Amazon, Orinoco, and Paraguay-Paraná River basins. [3]

Description

Species of Pseudobunocephalus are small, all of them reaching less than 80 millimetres (3.1 in) SL. [1] They are often mistaken at first glance with juvenile Bunocephalus species. [3]

References

  1. 1 2 3 4 5 Friel, John P. (2008). "Pseudobunocephalus, a new genus of banjo catfish with the description of a new species from the Orinoco River system of Colombia and Venezuela (Siluriformes: Aspredinidae)". Neotropical Ichthyology. 6 (3): 293–300. doi: 10.1590/S1679-62252008000300001 .
  2. Froese, Rainer; Pauly, Daniel (eds.). "Species in genus Pseudobunocephalus". FishBase . December 2011 version.
  3. 1 2 Friel, John Patrick (1994-12-13). "A Phylogenetic Study of the Neotropical Banjo Catfishes (Teleostei: Siluriformes: Aspredinidae)" (PDF). Duke University, Durham, NC. Retrieved 2007-08-07.