Pseudoeurycea melanomolga

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Pseudoeurycea melanomolga
Scientific classification Red Pencil Icon.png
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Class: Amphibia
Order: Urodela
Family: Plethodontidae
Genus: Pseudoeurycea
Species:
P. melanomolga
Binomial name
Pseudoeurycea melanomolga
(Taylor, 1941)
Synonyms [2]
  • Bolitoglossa melanomolgaTaylor, 1941 [3]

Pseudoeurycea melanomolga, commonly known as the black false brook salamander or black salamander, is a species of salamander in the family Plethodontidae. It is endemic to Mexico and known from the surroundings of the Cofre de Perote in west-central Veracruz as well as from two localities in the adjacent northeast Puebla (near Teziutlán and González Ortega). [1] [2]

Contents

Description

The holotype is an adult female measuring 72 mm (2.8 in) in snout–vent length. The tail is missing but would probably have been at least as long as the body. There is a slight, transverse gular fold, with the associated grooves reaching mid-dorsal line. The colouration is purplish black above and somewhat lighter ventrally. There are paired dorsal flecks corresponding to the costal grooves, few flecks on the sides, and a more prominent fleck in the lateral end of each gular fold. [3]

Habitat and conservation

Natural habitats of Pseudoeurycea melanomolga are pine forests and bunch grass above the tree line, at elevations of 2,250–4,000 m (7,380–13,120 ft) above sea level. It is a terrestrial species typically found under rocks and logs on moist soils. It tolerates some degree of habitat modification but is nevertheless threatened by habitat loss caused by logging, agriculture (including clearing for cattle and slash and burn practices), and human settlement. It is not known to occur in any protected area. [1]

Related Research Articles

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<i>Pseudoeurycea cochranae</i> Species of salamander

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Pseudoeurycea smithi, commonly known as Smith's false brook salamander, is a species of salamander in the family Plethodontidae. It is endemic to certain mountainous regions of Mexico. Its natural habitat is subtropical or tropical moist montane forests. It is threatened by habitat loss.

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Pseudoeurycea unguidentis is a species of salamander in the family Plethodontidae. It is endemic to northern Oaxaca, Mexico, where it is known from its type locality, Cerro San Felipe, and some other mountains, although the identity of animals from these other locations is uncertain. Its common names are claw-toothed salamander, clawtooth false brook salamander, and clawtoed false brook salamander.

References

  1. 1 2 3 IUCN SSC Amphibian Specialist Group (2016). "Pseudoeurycea melanomolga". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2016: e.T59386A53983101. doi: 10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-3.RLTS.T59386A53983101.en . Retrieved 14 November 2021.
  2. 1 2 Frost, Darrel R. (2017). "Pseudoeurycea melanomolga (Taylor, 1941)". Amphibian Species of the World: an Online Reference. Version 6.0. American Museum of Natural History. Retrieved 4 December 2017.
  3. 1 2 Taylor, E. H. (1941). "Two new species of Mexican plethodontid salamanders". Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington. 54: 81–86.