Pterostylis splendens

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Pterostylis splendens
Scientific classification
Kingdom: Plantae
(unranked): Angiosperms
(unranked): Monocots
Order: Asparagales
Family: Orchidaceae
Subfamily: Orchidoideae
Genus: Pterostylis
Species:P. splendens
Binomial name
Pterostylis splendens
D.L.Jones & M.A.Clem. [1]
Synonyms [1]
  • Taurantha splendens (D.L.Jones & M.A.Clem.) D.L.Jones & M.A.Clem.
  • Diplodium splendens (D.L.Jones & M.A.Clem.) D.L.Jones & M.A.Clem.

Pterostylis splendens is a plant in the orchid family Orchidaceae and is endemic to New Caledonia. It was first formally described in 1998 by David Jones and Mark Alwin Clements from a specimen cultivated at the Australian National Botanic Gardens from material collected in New Caledonia. The description was published in The Orchadian. [1] [2] This greenhood orchid is found in damp forest and maquis on ultramafic soils at altitudes of 700 to 1,300 m (2,000 to 4,000 ft). [3]

Orchidaceae family of plants

The Orchidaceae are a diverse and widespread family of flowering plants, with blooms that are often colourful and fragrant, commonly known as the orchid family.

Endemism Ecological state of being unique to a defined geographic location or habitat

Endemism is the ecological state of a species being unique to a defined geographic location, such as an island, nation, country or other defined zone, or habitat type; organisms that are indigenous to a place are not endemic to it if they are also found elsewhere. The extreme opposite of endemism is cosmopolitan distribution. An alternative term for a species that is endemic is precinctive, which applies to species that are restricted to a defined geographical area.

New Caledonia Overseas territory of France in the southwest Pacific Ocean

New Caledonia is a special collectivity of France in the southwest Pacific Ocean, located to the south of Vanuatu, about 1,210 km (750 mi) east of Australia and 20,000 km (12,000 mi) from Metropolitan France. The archipelago, part of the Melanesia subregion, includes the main island of Grande Terre, the Loyalty Islands, the Chesterfield Islands, the Belep archipelago, the Isle of Pines, and a few remote islets. The Chesterfield Islands are in the Coral Sea. Locals refer to Grande Terre as Le Caillou.

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<i>Pterostylis prasina</i> species of plant

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<i>Pterostylis pusilla</i> species of plant

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<i>Pterostylis sargentii</i> species of plant

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<i>Pterostylis tasmanica</i> species of plant

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Pterostylis tenuicauda is a plant in the orchid family Orchidaceae and is endemic to New Caledonia. It was first formally described in 1929 by Friedrich Kraenzlin and the description was published in Vierteljahrsschrift der Naturforschenden Gesellschaft in Zurich.

<i>Pterostylis torquata</i> species of plant

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Pterostylis uliginosa, commonly known as the marsh greenhood, is a species of orchid endemic to south-eastern Australia. As with similar orchids, the flowering plants differ from those which are not flowering. The non-flowering plants have a rosette of leaves but the flowering plants lack a rosette at the base but have up to three rosettes on lateral growths and up to seven small green and white flowers. This species only grows in wet places, usually where there is free water. There are usually only two or three flowers per plant, and only one or two are open at a time.

References

  1. 1 2 3 "Pterostylis splendens". World Checklist of Selected Plant Families (WCSP). Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew.
  2. "Pterostylis splendens". APNI. Retrieved 18 July 2017.
  3. "Pterostylis splendens". Endemia New Caledonia. Retrieved 18 July 2017.