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The following are the national public holidays and other observances of Argentina.
Though holidays of many faiths are respected, public holidays usually include most Catholic based holidays. Historic holidays include the celebration of the May Revolution (25 May), Independence Day (9 July), National Flag Day (20 June) and the death of José de San Martín (17 August).
The extended family gathers on Christmas Eve at around 9 p.m. for dinner, music, and often dancing. Candies are served just before midnight, when the fireworks begin. They also open gifts from Papá Noel (Father Christmas or "Santa Claus"). New Year's Day is also marked with fireworks. Other widely observed holidays include Good Friday, Easter, Labor Day (1 May) and Veterans Day (formerly Malvinas Day, 2 April).
The "movable holidays" whose dates coincide with Tuesdays and Wednesdays will be moved to the previous Monday. Those that coincide with Thursday, Friday, Saturday and Sunday will be moved to the following Monday. Every employee is entitled to 15 paid public holidays and every year the government adds a few more holidays known as "bridge holidays" which means that a holiday lasts two days. [1]
Day | English name | Spanish name | Type | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|
January 1 | New Year's Day | Año Nuevo | Immovable | Beginning of a new year. |
Day 48 and 47 before Easter | Carnival Monday and Tuesday | Carnaval | Movable | Dates vary with Easter |
March 24 | Day of Remembrance for Truth and Justice | Día Nacional de la Memoria por la Verdad y la Justicia | Immovable | Anniversary of the coup d'état that started the 1976–1983 National Reorganization Process . |
April 2 | Day of the Veterans and Fallen of the Malvinas War | Día del Veterano y de los Caídos en la Guerra de Malvinas | Immovable | Tribute to the fallen in, and the veterans of, the 1982 Falklands War. |
April 15 | Good Friday | Viernes Santo | Movable | Christian holiday, date according to lunar calendar. |
May 1 | Labour Day | Día del Trabajador | Immovable | International holiday. |
May 25 | May Revolution | Día de la Revolución de Mayo | Immovable [2] | Anniversary of the May Revolution in 1810, creation of the First National Government. |
June 17 | Anniversary of the Passing of General Martín Miguel de Güemes | Paso a la Inmortalidad del General Martín Miguel de Güemes | Movable | Anniversary of the death of Martín Miguel de Güemes, general of the Argentine War of Independence. |
June 20 | General Manuel Belgrano Memorial Day | Paso a la Inmortalidad del General Manuel Belgrano | Immovable | Anniversary of the death of Manuel Belgrano, creator of the Flag of Argentina. |
July 9 | Independence Day | Día de la Independencia | Immovable | Anniversary of the Declaration of Independence in 1816. |
August 17 | General José de San Martín Memorial Day | Paso a la Inmortalidad del General José de San Martín | Movable | Anniversary of the death of José de San Martín, liberator of Argentina, Chile and Peru. |
October 12 | Day of Respect for Cultural Diversity | Día del Respeto a la Diversidad Cultural | Movable | Former "Día de la raza" (English: Race day), anniversary of the arrival of Columbus to the Americas. |
November 20 | National Sovereignty Day | Día de la Soberanía Nacional | Movable | Anniversary of the 1845 Battle of Vuelta de Obligado against the Anglo-French blockade of the Río de la Plata. |
December 8 | Immaculate Conception Day | Día de la Inmaculada Concepción de María | Immovable | Christian holiday, conception of the Virgin Mary free from original sin. |
December 25 | Christmas Day | Navidad | Immovable | Christian holiday, Nativity of Jesus. |
The following are federal non-working national or religious holidays, during which people of the following faiths are excused from work:
Day | English name | Spanish name | Religion | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|
April 11, 12, 17 and 18 | Passover | Pésaj | Judaism | Pesach. First two days and last two days. Date according to lunar calendar. |
April 13 | Holy Thursday | Jueves Santo | Catholicism | Date according to lunar calendar. |
April 24 | Day of Action for Tolerance and Respect among Peoples | Día de Acción por la Tolerancia y el Respeto entre los Pueblos | Armenians | Commemoration of the Armenian genocide. |
June 25 | Festival of Breaking of the Fast of the Holy Month of Ramadan | Fiesta de la Ruptura del Ayuno del Sagrado Mes de Ramadán | Islam | Eid al-Fitr. Date according to lunar calendar. |
September 1 | Festival of Sacrifice | Fiesta del Sacrificio | Islam | Eid al-Adha. Date according to lunar calendar. |
September 21 and 22 | Jewish New Year | Año Nuevo Judío | Judaism | Rosh Hashanah. Date according to lunar calendar. |
September 30 | Day of Atonement | Día del Perdón | Judaism | Yom Kippur. Date according to lunar calendar. |
October 2 | Islamic New Year | Año Nuevo Islámico | Islam | Date according to lunar calendar. |
As part of the celebration of the Independence Day Bicentennial, the following extraordinary and one-time holidays were arranged:
Father's Day is a holiday honoring one's father, as well as fatherhood, paternal bonds, and the influence of fathers in society. The holiday complements similar celebrations honoring family members, such as Mother's Day and, in some countries, Siblings Day, and Grandparents' Day. The day is held on various dates across the world, and different regions maintain their own traditions of honoring fatherhood.
Public holidays in Australia refer to the holidays recognised in law in Australia. Although they are declared on a state and territory basis, they comprise a mixture of nationally celebrated days and holidays exclusive to the individual jurisdictions.
Puerto Rico celebrates all official U.S. holidays, and other official holidays established by the Commonwealth government. Additionally, many municipalities celebrate their own Patron Saint Festivals, as well as festivals honoring cultural icons like bomba y plena, danza, salsa, hamacas (hammocks), and popular crops such as plantains and coffee.
The national public holidays in Ecuador include:
This is a list of public holidays in Chile; about half of them are Christian holidays.
Holidays in Poland are regulated by the Non-working Days Act of 18 January 1951. The Act, as amended in 2010, currently defines thirteen public holidays.
A long weekend is a weekend that is at least three days long, due to a public or unofficial holiday occurring on either the following Monday or the preceding Friday.
Several nations observe or have observed a Navy Day to recognize their navy.
An Armed Forces Day, alongside its branch-specific variants often referred to as Army or Soldier's Day, Navy or Sailor's Day, and Air Force or Aviator's Day, is a holiday dedicated to honoring the armed forces, or one of their branches, of a sovereign state, including their personnel, history, achievements, and perceived sacrifices. It's often patriotic or nationalistic in nature, carrying propaganda value outside of the conventional boundaries of a military's subculture and into the wider civilian society. Many nations around the world observe this day. It is usually distinct from a Veterans or Memorial Day, as the former is dedicated to those who previously served and the latter is dedicated to those who perished in the fulfillment of their duties.
Independence Day, known colloquially as the Fourth of July, is a federal holiday in the United States which commemorates the ratification of the Declaration of Independence by the Second Continental Congress on July 4, 1776, establishing the United States of America.
Public holidays in Italy are established by the Italian parliament and, with the exception of city or community patronal days, apply nationwide. These include a mix of national, religious and local observances. As for Whit Monday, there is an exception for South Tyrol. In Italy there are also State commemoration days, which are not public holidays.
In Mexico, there are three major kinds of public holidays:
Friendship Day is a day in several countries for celebrating friendship. It was initially promoted by the greeting card industry; evidence from social networking sites shows a revival of interest in Friendship Day that may have grown with the spread of the internet, particularly in India, Bangladesh, and Malaysia. Mobile phones, digital communication, and social media have contributed to popularize the custom. Those who promote the day in South Asia attribute the tradition of dedicating a day in honour of friends to have originated in the United States in 1935.
Malvinas Day, officially Day of the Veterans and Fallen of the Malvinas War, is a public holiday in Argentina, observed each year on 2 April. The name refers to the Falkland Islands, known in Spanish as the Islas Malvinas.
The Fiestas Patrias of Chile consist of two days, with a third one added on some years:
The National Flag Day is the holiday dedicated to the Argentine flag and to the commemoration of its creator, Manuel Belgrano. It is celebrated on 20 June, the anniversary of Belgrano's death in 1820. This date was designated in 1938.
The Argentina Bicentennial was a series of ceremonies, festivals, and observances celebrated on May 25, 2010, and throughout the year. They commemorated the 200th anniversary of the May Revolution, a sequence of historical events that led to the Viceroy Baltasar Hidalgo de Cisneros being ousted from office and replaced with the Primera Junta, the first national government.
The National Sovereignty Day is a national public holiday of Argentina, celebrated during November 20. It commemorates the Battle of Vuelta de Obligado, which took place on 20 November 1845 during the Anglo-French blockade of the Río de la Plata. Argentine Confederation forces, led by Juan Manuel de Rosas, were attacked by a combined Anglo-French fleet. Although the attackers broke through Argentine defenses and routed Rosas' forces, the heavy losses they suffered proved that foreign ships could not safely navigate Argentina's internal waters against its government's wishes. The battle also changed political attitudes toward the Argentine Confederation among other South American nations by increasing support for Rosas and his regime. The day was enacted as a national observance in 1974, following a request from the revisionist historian José María Rosa, and promoted into a national holiday in 2010.
The May Revolution was a week-long series of revolutionary events that took place from May 18 to May 25, 1810, in Buenos Aires. It started the Argentine War of Independence, and it is considered the birth of modern Argentina.